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1. 发明授权

US08514488B2 Tube for a surgical microscope 有权
标题翻译：管用于手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US08514488B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12805663
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Christian Lücke , Hartmut Gärtner , André Müller , Martin Schneider , Alfons Abele , Nadine Kolster , Dirk Holzmann , Wolfgang Robra , Bernd Rudisile , Michael Czerwinski
发明人： Christian Lücke , Hartmut Gärtner , André Müller , Martin Schneider , Alfons Abele , Nadine Kolster , Dirk Holzmann , Wolfgang Robra , Bernd Rudisile , Michael Czerwinski
IPC分类号： G02B21/00 , A61B19/00 , G02B21/24
CPC分类号： G02B21/02 , A61B90/20 , G02B21/00 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/04 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/24
摘要： A tube of a surgical microscope has a base part, intermediate part pivotable about a rotational axis on the base part, and an ocular part pivotable about a rotational axis on the intermediate part. The imaging beam path is guided through the base part, intermediate part and pivotable ocular part. The tube has a tube lens system which transfers a parallel imaging beam path into an intermediate image. The parallel imaging beam path enters via an opening in a connecting piece of the base part. The tube has a first displaceable mirror element movable about the rotational axis on the base part. The tube has a further displaceable mirror element movable on the intermediate part about the rotational axis. The first mirror element directs the imaging beam path to the further mirror element. The first mirror element and further mirror element are mounted in the imaging beam path between a lens unit having positive refractive power and a lens unit having negative refractive power.
摘要翻译：手术显微镜的管具有基部，中间部分可围绕基部的旋转轴线枢转，以及可围绕中间部分上的旋转轴线枢转的眼部。成像光束路径被引导穿过基部，中间部分和可枢转的眼部。该管具有将平行成像光束路径传送到中间图像的管透镜系统。平行成像光束路径通过基部的连接片中的开口进入。该管具有可围绕基部的旋转轴线移动的第一位移镜元件。该管具有可围绕旋转轴线在中间部分上移动的另外的可移位镜元件。第一镜子元件将成像光束路径引导到另一镜像元件。第一镜元件和另外的镜元件安装在具有正屈光力的透镜单元和具有负屈光力的透镜单元之间的成像光束路径中。

2. 发明申请

US20110043904A1 Tube for a surgical microscope 有权
标题翻译：管用于手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US20110043904A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12805663
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Christian Lücke , Hartmut Gärtner , André Müller , Martin Schneider , Alfons Abele , Nadine Kolster , Dirk Holzmann , Wolfgang Robra , Bernd Rudisile , Michael Czerwinski
发明人： Christian Lücke , Hartmut Gärtner , André Müller , Martin Schneider , Alfons Abele , Nadine Kolster , Dirk Holzmann , Wolfgang Robra , Bernd Rudisile , Michael Czerwinski
IPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B21/20
CPC分类号： G02B21/02 , A61B90/20 , G02B21/00 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/04 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/24
摘要： A tube of a surgical microscope has a base part, intermediate part, pivotable about a rotational axis on the base part, and an ocular part pivotable about a rotational axis on the intermediate part. The imaging beam path is guided through the base part, intermediate part and pivotable ocular part. The tube has a tube lens system which transfers a parallel imaging beam path into an intermediate image. The parallel imaging beam path enters via an opening in a connecting piece of the base part. The tube has a first displaceable mirror element movable about the rotational axis on the base part. The tube has a further displaceable mirror element movable on the intermediate part about the rotational axis. The first mirror element directs the imaging beam path to the further mirror element. The first mirror element and further mirror element are mounted in the imaging beam path between a lens unit having positive refractive power and a lens unit having negative refractive power.
摘要翻译：手术显微镜的管具有基部，中间部分，可围绕基部上的旋转轴线枢转，以及可围绕中间部分上的旋转轴线枢转的眼部。成像光束路径被引导穿过基部，中间部分和可枢转的眼部。该管具有将平行成像光束路径传送到中间图像的管透镜系统。平行成像光束路径通过基部的连接片中的开口进入。该管具有可围绕基部的旋转轴线移动的第一位移镜元件。该管具有可围绕旋转轴线在中间部分上移动的另外的可移位镜元件。第一镜子元件将成像光束路径引导到另一镜像元件。第一镜元件和另外的镜元件安装在具有正屈光力的透镜单元和具有负屈光力的透镜单元之间的成像光束路径中。

3. 发明授权

US08542440B2 Tube for an observation device 有权
标题翻译：用于观察装置的管
公开(公告)号：US08542440B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12378595
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Nadine Kolster , Alfons Abele , Christian Luecke
发明人： Nadine Kolster , Alfons Abele , Christian Luecke
IPC分类号： G02B21/00 , A61B19/00 , G02B21/24
CPC分类号： A61B19/5223 , A61B90/20 , G02B7/001 , G02B7/24 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/20 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/24
摘要： A tube for an optical observation device, in particular for a microscope, with a viewing level that is linearly variable in length and/or height, wherein the tube has an optical light path, in which at least two optical elements are disposed, for example, deflecting elements. The tube can be designed, for example, as a swing-in tube, with a base part, wherein a deflecting element is disposed in the base part so that it can rotate around an axis of rotation, and with an eyepiece support that can swing in relative to the base part, wherein a deflecting element is disposed in the eyepiece support so that it can rotate around an axis of rotation. The optical elements may be disposed so that they can move independently of one another in the optical light path.
摘要翻译：一种用于光学观察装置的管，特别是用于显微镜，其具有在长度和/或高度上可线性变化的观察水平，其中管具有光学路径，其中设置至少两个光学元件，例如，偏转元件。该管可以设计成例如具有基部的摆动管，其中偏转元件设置在基部中，使得其可绕旋转轴线旋转，并且具有可摆动的目镜支撑件相对于基部，其中偏转元件设置在目镜支撑件中，使得其可绕旋转轴线旋转。光学元件可以被设置为使得它们可以在光学光路中彼此独立地移动。

4. 发明申请

US20090244704A1 Tube for an observation device 有权
标题翻译：用于观察装置的管
公开(公告)号：US20090244704A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12378595
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Nadine Kolster , Alfons Abele , Christian Luecke
发明人： Nadine Kolster , Alfons Abele , Christian Luecke
IPC分类号： G02B17/08 , G02B27/02
CPC分类号： A61B19/5223 , A61B90/20 , G02B7/001 , G02B7/24 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/20 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/24
摘要： A tube (10) for an optical observation device, in particular for a microscope, is described, with a viewing level that is linearly variable in length and/or height, wherein the tube (10) has an optical light path, in which at least two optical elements (23, 34) are disposed, for example, deflecting elements. The tube can be designed, for example, as a swing-in tube, with a base part (20), wherein a deflecting element (23) is disposed in base part (20) so that it can rotate around an axis of rotation (22), and with an eyepiece support (30) that can swing in relative to base part (20), wherein a deflecting element (34) is disposed in eyepiece support (30) so that it can rotate around an axis of rotation (33). In order to make possible a large swinging range, for which different viewing positions or structural lengths and structural heights of the swing-in tube (10) can be realized simultaneously for any viewing angle, it is proposed according to the invention that the optical elements (23, 34) are disposed so that they can move independently of one another in the optical light path. For example, deflecting elements (23, 34) can be disposed in a swing-in tube, so that they can rotate and/or be displaced independently of one another.
摘要翻译：描述了用于光学观察装置的管（10），特别是用于显微镜的观察水平，其长度和/或高度是线性可变的，其中管（10）具有光学光路，其中在至少两个光学元件（23,34）被设置为例如偏转元件。管可以设计成例如具有基部（20）的摆动管，其中偏转元件（23）设置在基部（20）中，使得其可绕旋转轴线旋转（并且具有可相对于基部（20）摆动的目镜支撑件（30），其中偏转元件（34）设置在目镜支撑件（30）中，使得其可绕旋转轴线（33 ）。为了能够实现大的摆动范围，为了任何视角，可以同时实现摆动管（10）的不同观察位置或结构长度和结构高度，因此根据本发明提出了光学元件（23,34）被布置成使得它们可以在光学光路中彼此独立地移动。例如，偏转元件（23,34）可以设置在摆动管中，使得它们可以彼此独立地旋转和/或移位。

5. 发明授权

US07109678B2 Holding arrangement having an apparatus for balancing a load torque 有权
标题翻译：保持装置具有用于平衡负载转矩的装置
公开(公告)号：US07109678B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10879037
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Martin Kraus , Hartmut Gärtner , Martin Poxleitner , Michael Wirth , Alfons Abele , Roland Brenner , Norbert Sporer , Matthias Hähnle
发明人： Martin Kraus , Hartmut Gärtner , Martin Poxleitner , Michael Wirth , Alfons Abele , Roland Brenner , Norbert Sporer , Matthias Hähnle
IPC分类号： F16M13/00 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： F16M11/105 , A61B90/50 , A61B2090/506 , F16M11/18 , F16M2200/044 , G02B7/001 , H02P6/28
摘要： In a holding arrangement (101) for a medical-optical instrument (103), an electric motor is provided in a rotational joint (111, 119) to compensate a load torque occurring in this rotational joint. This electric motor is supplied with current in correspondence to a detected position of the rotational joint (111, 119). A current control curve required for this purpose is stored in a memory. This current control curve can be determined in that the rotational joints are deflected with the electric motor into predetermined positions and the current demand needed therefor is detected.
摘要翻译：在用于医疗光学仪器（103）的保持装置（101）中，电动机设置在旋转接头（111,119）中，以补偿在该旋转接头中发生的负载转矩。该电动机与旋转接头（111,119）的检测位置对应地供给电流。为此目的所需的电流控制曲线存储在存储器中。可以确定该电流控制曲线，即旋转接头用电动机偏转到预定位置，并且检测其所需的当前需求。

6. 发明申请

US20110038040A1 Surgical microscope having an illuminating arrangement 有权
标题翻译：具有照明装置的手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US20110038040A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12805571
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Alfons Abele , Peter Reimer , Andreas Negele , Franz Merz , Jürgen Liegel
发明人： Alfons Abele , Peter Reimer , Andreas Negele , Franz Merz , Jürgen Liegel
IPC分类号： G02B21/22
CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 , A61B3/10 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , G02B21/082
摘要： The invention relates to a surgical microscope (1) having a microscope main objective (12) for the visualization of an object plane (45) in an object region (9). The microscope main objective (12) is passed through by a first stereoscopic component beam path (5) and by a second stereoscopic component beam path (7). The ophthalmologic surgical microscope (1) includes an adjustable illuminating arrangement (15) which makes illuminating light available. The illuminating arrangement (15) has an illuminating optic having a beam deflecting unit (19) which is mounted on the side of the microscope main objective (12) facing away from the object region (9) in order to direct the illuminating light through the microscope main objective (12) to the object region (9). In a first position of the illuminating arrangement (15), the illuminating light passes through the cross sectional area (89) of the microscope main objective (12) in an area section (91, 92), which at least partially surrounds the optical axis of the first stereoscopic component beam path (5) and/or the optical axis of the second stereoscopic component beam path (7). According to the invention, in an at least one further position of the illuminating arrangement (15), the illuminating light passes through the cross sectional area (89) of the microscope main objective (12) in a surface section (93, 95) whose area centroid (97, 99) is spaced from the optical axis of a stereoscopic component beam path (5, 7) by more than the stereo basis (101) of the two stereoscopic component beam paths (5, 7) from the optical axis of the other stereoscopic component beam paths (7, 5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有用于在物体区域（9）中可视化物平面（45）的显微镜主目标（12）的手术显微镜（1）。显微镜主物镜（12）由第一立体分量光束路径（5）和第二立体分量光束路径（7）穿过。眼科手术显微镜（1）包括可调节照明装置（15），其使照明灯可用。照明装置（15）具有照明光学元件，其具有光束偏转单元（19），所述光束偏转单元（19）安装在远离物体区域（9）的显微镜主物镜（12）侧，以便引导照明光通过显微镜主目标（12）到目标区域（9）。在照明装置（15）的第一位置，照明光通过区域部分（91,92）中的显微镜主物镜（12）的横截面积（89），至少部分地围绕光轴的第一立体分量光束路径（5）和/或第二立体分量光束路径（7）的光轴。根据本发明，在照明装置（15）的至少一个另外的位置中，照明光穿过显微镜主物镜（12）的横截面积（89），在表面部分（93,95）中，区域重心（97,99）与立体分量光束路径（5,7）的光轴相距多于两个立体分量光束路径（5,7）的立体基（101）从光轴的光轴其他立体分量光束路径（7,5）。

7. 发明申请

US20090180178A1 Microscopy System and Method 有权
标题翻译：显微镜系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090180178A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12341581
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： Christian LUECKE , Alfons Abele , Dirk Brunner , Frank Rudolph , Fritz Straehle , Joachim Steffen , Michael Wirth
发明人： Christian LUECKE , Alfons Abele , Dirk Brunner , Frank Rudolph , Fritz Straehle , Joachim Steffen , Michael Wirth
IPC分类号： G02B21/22 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： G02B21/18 , A61B3/132 , G02B7/002 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/368
摘要： A microscopy system method for inspecting a retina of an eye including generating an inverted intermediate image of the retina using an opthalmoscopic lens; detecting a left image of the intermediate image from a left viewing direction and detecting a right image of the intermediate image from a right viewing direction; and displaying an inverted representation of the detected left image to a right eye of a user and displaying an inverted representation of the detected right image to a left eye of the user.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查眼睛视网膜的显微镜系统方法，包括使用眼镜透镜产生视网膜的反转中间图像; 从左视觉方向检测中间图像的左图像，并从右视方向检测中间图像的右图像; 并且将检测到的左图像的反转表示显示给用户的右眼，并且将所检测到的右图像的反转表示显示给用户的左眼。

8. 发明申请

US20080304144A1 Surgical microscope having an OCT-system 有权
标题翻译：具有OCT系统的手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US20080304144A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11984818
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
发明人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
IPC分类号： G02B21/22
CPC分类号： A61B5/0073 , A61B5/0066 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/36 , G02B21/0012
摘要： A surgical microscope (100) has viewing beams (109a, 109b) passing through a microscope imaging optic which includes a microscope main objective system (101) having a magnification system of variable magnification. The microscope imaging optic transposes a convergent viewing beam (109a, 109b) from the object region (114) into a parallel beam. The surgical microscope includes an OCT-system (120) for examining the object region (114). The OCT-system (120) makes available an OCT-scanning beam (190) which is guided through the microscope imaging optic.
摘要翻译：手术显微镜（100）具有通过显微镜成像光学元件的观察光束（109a，109b），其包括具有可变放大倍数的放大系统的显微镜主要物镜系统（101）。显微镜成像光学器件将会聚观察光束（109a，109b）从对象区域（114）转换成平行光束。手术显微镜包括用于检查对象区域（114）的OCT系统（120）。 OCT系统（120）提供了OCT扫描光束（190），其被引导通过显微镜成像光学元件。

9. 发明申请

US20080117504A1 Surgical microscope having an OCT-system 有权
标题翻译：具有OCT系统的手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US20080117504A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11984820
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
发明人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
IPC分类号： G02B21/06
CPC分类号： A61B90/36 , A61B5/0066 , A61B90/20 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/0032 , G02B21/20
摘要： A surgical microscope (100) has a viewing beam path for main viewing and a secondary beam path (106) for viewing by another person. The surgical microscope (100) has a microscope main objective (101) through which the viewing beam path for main viewing and the viewing beam path (106) for secondary viewing pass. The surgical microscope (100) includes an OCT-system (120) for examining an object region. The OCT-system (120) includes an OCT-scanning beam (123) which is guided through the microscope main objective (101). In the viewing beam path (106) for secondary viewing, an in-coupling element (150) is provided to couple the OCT-scanning beam (123) into the viewing beam path (106) for secondary viewing and to guide the same through the microscope main objective (101) to the object region (108).
摘要翻译：手术显微镜（100）具有用于主观察的观察光束路径和用于另一人观看的次光束路径（106）。手术显微镜（100）具有显微镜主物镜（101），用于主观看的观察光束路径和用于二次观看的观察光束路径（106）通过。手术显微镜（100）包括用于检查物体区域的OCT系统（120）。 OCT系统（120）包括被引导通过显微镜主目标（101）的OCT扫描光束（123）。在用于二次观看的观察光束路径（106）中，提供耦合元件（150）以将OCT扫描光束（123）耦合到观察光束路径（106）中以进行二次观看，并将其引导通过显微镜主目标（101）到目标区域（108）。

10. 发明授权

US07256934B2 Tilting system for an observation device and an observation device 有权
标题翻译：用于观察装置和观察装置的倾斜系统
公开(公告)号：US07256934B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10821623
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Joachim Bihr , Alfons Abele
发明人： Joachim Bihr , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： G02B23/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B17/045 , G02B23/02
摘要： A tilting system for an observation device, in particular for a microscope, with at least one objective device and at least one optical device for passing at least one beam path from an entrance region to an exit region of the tilting system is described, wherein the optical device has at least one optical element in the form of a prism for tilting and for image reversion of the beam path as well as for guiding it further into at least one ocular device. According to the invention, a particularly cost-favorable and structurally simple configuration of the tilting system with a mechanical structural length that is simultaneously as small as possible is provided by configuring the optical elements for tilting the beam path as well as at least one prism for image reversion in a special way and by arranging them in a specific manner relative to one another in the beam path. In addition, an observation device with a corresponding tilting system is described.
摘要翻译：描述了用于观察装置的倾斜系统，特别是用于具有至少一个物镜装置的观察装置的倾斜系统和用于使至少一个光束路径从倾斜系统的入射区域到出射区域通过的至少一个光学装置，其中，光学装置具有棱镜形式的至少一个光学元件，用于倾斜和用于光束路径的图像反转，并且用于将其进一步引导到至少一个眼睛装置中。根据本发明，通过配置用于使光束路径倾斜的光学元件以及至少一个棱镜来提供具有尽可能同时尽可能小的机械结构长度的倾斜系统的特别成本有利且结构简单的构造以特殊的方式进行图像反转，并且通过在光束路径中以相对于彼此的特定方式布置它们。另外，描述了具有相应倾斜系统的观察装置。

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