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1. 发明授权

US08242780B2 Magnetic resonance method and device to differentiate among pixels representing a silicon-dominated substance, water-dominated tissue and fat-dominated tissue 有权
标题翻译：用于区分表示硅主导物质，以水为主的组织和脂肪占主导的组织的像素的磁共振方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08242780B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12732538
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Christian Geppert , Vladimir Jellus
发明人： Christian Geppert , Vladimir Jellus
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/4828
摘要： In a magnetic resonance method and device for automatic differentiation of respective pixels as representing either a silicon-dominated substance, or fat-dominated tissue, or water-dominated tissue, a first magnetic resonance signal and a second magnetic resonance signal are acquired per pixel, wherein the first magnetic resonance signal per pixel is acquired at a point in time at which the phase of a magnetic resonance signal originating from water-containing tissue exhibits a phase opposite to the phase of a magnetic resonance signal originating from fat-containing tissue, and the second magnetic resonance signal is acquired per pixel at a point in time at which the phase of the magnetic resonance signal originating from water-containing tissue exhibits a phase identical to the phase of the magnetic resonance signal originating from fat-containing tissue, and the phase of a magnetic resonance signal originating from a silicon-containing substance exhibits a phase opposite to the phase of the magnetic resonance signal originating from water-containing or fat-containing tissue. A first intermediate result is determined that indicates whether the pixel represents water-dominated tissue or fat-dominated tissue on the basis of first magnetic resonance signals. A second intermediate result is determined that indicates whether the pixel represents the silicon-dominated substance on the basis of second magnetic resonance signals. The pixel is designated as representing water-dominated tissue, fat-dominated tissue or the silicon-dominated substance on the basis of the first intermediate result and the second intermediate result.
摘要翻译：在表示硅主导物质或以肥胖为主体的组织或以水为主导的组织的各像素的自动分化的磁共振方法和装置中，每像素获取第一磁共振信号和第二磁共振信号，其中每个像素的第一磁共振信号在源自含水组织的磁共振信号的相位呈现与来自含脂肪组织的磁共振信号的相位相反的相位的时间点获得，以及在来自含水组织的磁共振信号的相位表现出与来自含脂肪组织的磁共振信号的相位相同的时间点的每个像素获取第二磁共振信号，并且来自含硅物质的磁共振信号的相位表现出与phas相反的相位 e来自含水或含脂肪组织的磁共振信号。确定第一中间结果，其指示所述像素是否基于第一磁共振信号表示以水为主的组织或以肥胖为主的组织。确定第二中间结果，其指示基于第二磁共振信号的像素是否表示以硅为主的物质。基于第一中间结果和第二中间结果，将像素指定为代表以水为主的组织，以脂肪为主的组织或以硅为主的物质。

2. 发明申请

US20090039885A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUISITION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE DATA 有权
标题翻译：用于获取磁共振数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090039885A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12188344
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Christian Geppert , Bernd Kuehn
发明人： Christian Geppert , Bernd Kuehn
IPC分类号： G01R33/44
CPC分类号： G01R33/4822 , G01R33/4818 , G01R33/4828 , G01R33/5601 , G01R33/5607
摘要： In a magnetic resonance method and apparatus for acquisition of measurement data from a subject, k-space to be scanned into an inner region and an outer region, and the inner region is divided into inner segments that differ in terms of their distance from a k-space center and the outer region is divided into outer segments that differ in terms of their distance from a k-space center. First k-space data are acquired for the inner region, wherein k-space lines of the inner region are divided into first groups such that k-space lines from different inner segments are associated in each of the first groups, and the first groups are successively scanned. Second k-space data are acquired for the outer region, wherein k-space lines of the outer region are divided into second groups such that k-space lines from different outer segments are associated in each of the second groups, and the second groups are successively scanned.
摘要翻译：在用于从被摄体获取测量数据的磁共振方法和装置中，要扫描到内部区域和外部区域的k空间，并且内部区域被划分为与其距离k的距离不同的内部区段 - 空间中心和外部区域被划分成与k空间中心的距离不同的外部段。对于内部区域获取第一k空间数据，其中内部区域的k空间线被划分为第一组，使得来自不同内部段的k空间线在每个第一组中相关联，并且第一组是连续扫描。对于外部区域获取第二k空间数据，其中外部区域的k空间线被划分成第二组，使得来自不同外部段的k空间线在每个第二组中相关联，并且第二组是连续扫描。

3. 发明申请

US20060076041A1 Apparatus and Method for Cleaning Tanks 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洗罐的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060076041A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11163233
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Schroth
发明人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Schroth
IPC分类号： B08B9/00 , B08B3/12
CPC分类号： B05B3/06 , B08B9/093
摘要： A rotating and telescoping cleaning system improves high pressure water cleaning of the inner surfaces of vessels or tanks. Vessels can be vertically divided with dividing plates with centered through-holes. Synchronized and controlled transverse and rotary movements of water jets result in a controlled spiral or helical cleaning track along the vessel walls. The water jets are directed at a pre-adjusted distance from the vessel wall and the travel speed of the water nozzle jets is exactly controlled allowing the removal of very hard deposits. One pass with the tool carrier with operating water jets along the length axis of the vessel results in a thoroughly cleaned vessel wall. The tool unfolds and folds inside of the vessel powered by the flow of the high pressure cleaning water.
摘要翻译：旋转和伸缩式清洁系统改善了容器或罐体内表面的高压水清洗。容器可以垂直分隔，带有带中心通孔的分隔板。水射流的同步和控制的横向和旋转运动导致沿着血管壁的受控的螺旋或螺旋清洁轨迹。水射流是从血管壁预先调整的距离，水喷嘴射流的行进速度被精确控制，从而可以去除非常硬的沉积物。沿着容器的长度轴与工作载体一起通过操作水射流导致彻底清洁的血管壁。该工具通过高压清洗水的流动而展开并折叠在容器内部。

4. 发明申请

US20130088231A1 MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FREQUENCY CALIBRATIONN OF THE MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：磁共振系统和磁共振系统频率校准的磁共振系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20130088231A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13541194
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Andre De Oliveira , Christian Geppert
发明人： Andre De Oliveira , Christian Geppert
IPC分类号： G01R33/58
CPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/448 , G01R33/583
摘要： In a method for frequency calibration in a magnetic resonance system in a volume section containing an unknown number of determined substances, the predetermined volume section is excited with RF pulses and subsequent echo signals are recorded at different times and spectral information is determined for each of the echo signals, from which a peak value in the spectral information and an associated relaxation time are determined. Dependent on the relaxation time, a substance is determined for each peak value. A frequency adjustment substance dependent of the magnetic resonance system is then implemented. Multiple peak values in the spectral information of the echo signals can be determined.
摘要翻译：在用于在包含未知数量的确定物质的体积部分中的磁共振系统中的频率校准的方法中，预定体积部分被RF脉冲激发，随后的回波信号被记录在不同的时间，并且为回波信号，从其中确定光谱信息中的峰值和相关联的弛豫时间。根据松弛时间，确定每个峰值的物质。然后实现依赖于磁共振系统的频率调节物质。可以确定回波信号的频谱信息中的多个峰值。

5. 发明授权

US08843192B2 Breast coil arrangement for magnetic resonance applications 有权
标题翻译：用于磁共振应用的乳房线圈布置
公开(公告)号：US08843192B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12558970
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Christian Geppert , Rainer Kurth , Titus Lanz , Florian Odoj , Silke Quick , Christian Schuster , Alexander Weisser , Tobias Wichmann
发明人： Christian Geppert , Rainer Kurth , Titus Lanz , Florian Odoj , Silke Quick , Christian Schuster , Alexander Weisser , Tobias Wichmann
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , G01R33/34 , G01R33/3415 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/34046 , A61B5/0555 , A61B5/7207 , G01R33/34084 , G01R33/3415
摘要： A breast coil arrangement for magnetic resonance applications has a placement web that allows an examination subject to lie with her sternum on the placement web with each breast in a receptacle respectively on opposite sides of the placement web. The breast receptacles have limiting elements whose spacing from one another can be adjusted. Multiple array coils are respectively arranged in the limiting elements and are stationary relative to the limiting elements. Each breast receptacle is surrounded by a volume coil that is stationary relative to the placement web. The volume coils are arranged centrally and orthogonally relative to the array coils and surround the array coils. The volume coils are decoupled from the array coils. A spectroscopy phantom can be arranged in proximity to the placement web.
摘要翻译：用于磁共振应用的乳房线圈装置具有放置网，允许检查在位于放置网上的胸骨上，每个乳房分别位于放置网的相对侧上的插座中。乳房容器具有可以调节彼此间隔的限制元件。多个阵列线圈分别布置在限制元件中并且相对于限制元件是静止的。每个乳房容器被相对于放置腹板静止的体积线圈包围。体积线圈相对于阵列线圈居中排列并且围绕阵列线圈。体积线圈与阵列线圈分离。光谱幻影可以布置在靠近放置网的位置。

6. 发明授权

US08122898B2 High-pressure apparatus and method for removing scale from a tank 有权
标题翻译：用于从罐中去除垢的高压装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08122898B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12478416
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Schroth
发明人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Schroth
IPC分类号： B08B3/00 , B08B3/12 , B08B6/00
CPC分类号： B05B3/06 , B08B9/093 , B08B9/0936
摘要： A rotating and telescoping cleaning system improves high pressure water cleaning of the inner surfaces of vessels or tanks. Vessels can be vertically divided with dividing plates with centered through-holes. Synchronized and controlled transverse and rotary movements of water jets result in a controlled spiral or helical cleaning track along the vessel walls. The water jets are directed at a pre-adjusted distance from the vessel wall and the travel speed of the water nozzle jets is exactly controlled allowing the removal of very hard deposits. One pass with the tool carrier with operating water jets along the length axis of the vessel results in a thoroughly cleaned vessel wall. The tool unfolds and folds inside of the vessel powered by the flow of the high pressure cleaning water.
摘要翻译：旋转和伸缩式清洁系统改善了容器或罐体内表面的高压水清洗。容器可以垂直分隔，带有带中心通孔的分隔板。水射流的同步和控制的横向和旋转运动导致沿着血管壁的受控的螺旋或螺旋清洁轨迹。水射流是从血管壁预先调整的距离，水喷嘴射流的行进速度被精确控制，从而可以去除非常硬的沉积物。沿着容器的长度轴与工作载体一起通过操作水射流导致彻底清洁的血管壁。该工具通过高压清洗水的流动而展开并折叠在容器内部。

7. 发明申请

US20100244830A1 MAGNETIC RESONANCE METHOD AND DEVICE TO DIFFERENTIATE AMONG PIXELS REPRESENTING A SILICON-DOMINATED SUBSTANCE, WATER-DOMINATED TISSUE AND FAT-DOMINATED TISSUE 有权
标题翻译：磁性共振方法和装置，用于区分表示硅质物质，水体组织和脂肪组织的组织的像素
公开(公告)号：US20100244830A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12732538
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Christian Geppert , Vladimir Jellus
发明人： Christian Geppert , Vladimir Jellus
IPC分类号： G01R33/48
CPC分类号： G01R33/4828
摘要： In a magnetic resonance method and device for automatic differentiation of respective pixels as representing either a silicon-dominated substance, or fat-dominated tissue, or water-dominated tissue, a first magnetic resonance signal and a second magnetic resonance signal are acquired per pixel, wherein the first magnetic resonance signal per pixel is acquired at a point in time at which the phase of a magnetic resonance signal originating from water-containing tissue exhibits a phase opposite to the phase of a magnetic resonance signal originating from fat-containing tissue, and the second magnetic resonance signal is acquired per pixel at a point in time at which the phase of the magnetic resonance signal originating from water-containing tissue exhibits a phase identical to the phase of the magnetic resonance signal originating from fat-containing tissue, and the phase of a magnetic resonance signal originating from a silicon-containing substance exhibits a phase opposite to the phase of the magnetic resonance signal originating from water-containing or fat-containing tissue. A first intermediate result is determined that indicates whether the pixel represents water-dominated tissue or fat-dominated tissue on the basis of first magnetic resonance signals. A second intermediate result is determined that indicates whether the pixel represents the silicon-dominated substance on the basis of second magnetic resonance signals. The pixel is designated as representing water-dominated tissue, fat-dominated tissue or the silicon-dominated substance on the basis of the first intermediate result and the second intermediate result.
摘要翻译：在表示硅主导物质或以肥胖为主体的组织或以水为主导的组织的各像素的自动分化的磁共振方法和装置中，每像素获取第一磁共振信号和第二磁共振信号，其中每个像素的第一磁共振信号在源自含水组织的磁共振信号的相位呈现与来自含脂肪组织的磁共振信号的相位相反的相位的时间点获得，以及在来自含水组织的磁共振信号的相位表现出与来自含脂肪组织的磁共振信号的相位相同的时间点的每个像素获取第二磁共振信号，并且来自含硅物质的磁共振信号的相位表现出与phas相反的相位 e来自含水或含脂肪组织的磁共振信号。确定第一中间结果，其指示所述像素是否基于第一磁共振信号表示以水为主的组织或以肥胖为主的组织。确定第二中间结果，其指示基于第二磁共振信号的像素是否表示以硅为主的物质。基于第一中间结果和第二中间结果，将像素指定为代表以水为主的组织，以脂肪为主的组织或以硅为主的物质。

8. 发明申请

US20100126540A1 Tube Lancing Machine 有权
标题翻译：立管机
公开(公告)号：US20100126540A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12275333
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Scroth
发明人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Scroth
IPC分类号： B08B9/02
CPC分类号： F28G3/163 , B08B9/0433 , F28G15/02 , F28G15/04
摘要： A pair of parallel metal lances is driven by a transversal drive into and out of heat exchanger tubes. The lances are supported by a plurality of spaced apart, retractable door supports so that the transversal drive mechanism can approach the tube sheet of the heat exchanger tubes as closely as possible. A pair of rotational drive motors rotates the lances at a user controllable speed. As the lances are moved into the tubes, the interlocked support doors retract one at a time, sequentially. Similarly, as the lances are withdrawn from the tubes, the support doors close one at a time in an interlocked fashion.
摘要翻译：一对平行的金属喷枪由横向驱动器驱动进入和离开热交换器管。喷枪由多个间隔开的可收回的门支撑件支撑，使得横向驱动机构可以尽可能接近热交换器管的管板。一对旋转驱动电机以用户可控速度旋转喷枪。当喷枪移动到管中时，互锁的支撑门依次缩回一个。类似地，当喷枪从管中取出时，支撑门以互锁的方式一次关闭。

9. 发明申请

US20100099978A1 Breast coil arrangement for magnetic resonance applications 有权
标题翻译：用于磁共振应用的乳房线圈布置
公开(公告)号：US20100099978A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12558970
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Christian Geppert , Rainer Kurth , Titus Lanz , Florian Odoj , Silke Quick , Christian Schuster , Alexander Weisser , Tobias Wichmann
发明人： Christian Geppert , Rainer Kurth , Titus Lanz , Florian Odoj , Silke Quick , Christian Schuster , Alexander Weisser , Tobias Wichmann
IPC分类号： A61B5/055
CPC分类号： G01R33/34046 , A61B5/0555 , A61B5/7207 , G01R33/34084 , G01R33/3415
摘要： A breast coil arrangement for magnetic resonance applications has a placement web that is designed to allow an examination subject to lie with her sternum on the placement web. Pot-like breast receptacles for each breast of the examination subject are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the placement web. The breast receptacles have limiting elements whose spacing from one another can be adjusted. Multiple array coils are respectively arranged in the limiting elements and are stationary relative to the limiting elements. Each breast receptacle is surrounded by a volume coil that is stationary relative to the placement web. The volume coils are arranged centrally and orthogonally relative to the array coils and surround the array coils. The volume coils are decoupled from the array coils. A spectroscopy phantom can be arranged in proximity to the placement web. The breast receptacles as a structural unit can be detached individually or together from the placement web, and volume-reducing inserts can be inserted into the breast receptacles. Lateral supplementary placement elements carrying axilla coils can be provided and may be separately deactivated depending on an input option of a user.
摘要翻译：用于磁共振应用的乳房线圈装置具有放置网，该布置网被设计成允许检查在她的胸骨处躺在放置网上。检查对象的每个乳房的盆状乳房容器分别布置在放置腹板的相对侧上。乳房容器具有可以调节彼此间隔的限制元件。多个阵列线圈分别布置在限制元件中并且相对于限制元件是静止的。每个乳房容器被相对于放置腹板静止的体积线圈包围。体积线圈相对于阵列线圈居中排列并且围绕阵列线圈。体积线圈与阵列线圈分离。光谱幻影可以布置在靠近放置网的位置。作为结构单元的乳房容器可以从放置腹板单独地或一起分离，并且体积减小的插入物可以插入到乳房容器中。可以提供携带腋窝线圈的侧向辅助放置元件，并且可以根据用户的输入选项单独地去活动。

10. 发明申请

US20150013725A1 Tube Lancing Machine 审中-公开
标题翻译：立管机
公开(公告)号：US20150013725A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US14501593
申请日：2014-09-30
申请人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Scroth
发明人： Christian Geppert , Stefan Scroth
IPC分类号： F28G3/16 , F28G15/04 , B08B9/043
CPC分类号： F28G3/163 , B08B9/0433 , F28G15/02 , F28G15/04
摘要： A pair of parallel metal lances is driven by a transversal drive into and out of heat exchanger tubes. The lances are supported by a plurality of spaced apart, retractable door supports so that the transversal drive mechanism can approach the tube sheet of the heat exchanger tubes as closely as possible. A pair of rotational drive motors rotates the lances at a user controllable speed. As the lances are moved into the tubes, the interlocked support doors retract one at a time, sequentially. Similarly, as the lances are withdrawn from the tubes, the support doors close one at a time in an interlocked fashion.
摘要翻译：一对平行的金属喷枪由横向驱动器驱动进入和离开热交换器管。喷枪由多个间隔开的可收回的门支撑件支撑，使得横向驱动机构可以尽可能接近热交换器管的管板。一对旋转驱动电机以用户可控速度旋转喷枪。当喷枪移动到管中时，互锁的支撑门依次缩回一个。类似地，当喷枪从管中取出时，支撑门以互锁的方式一次关闭。

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