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1. 发明授权

US06983796B2 Method of providing hydraulic/fiber conduits adjacent bottom hole assemblies for multi-step completions 有权
公开(公告)号：US06983796B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US09754879
申请日：2001-01-05
申请人： Christian F. Bayne , Benn A. Voll , J. Todd Broome , James R. Zachman , Graeme H. Falconer , Michael W. Norris , Edward J. Zisk, Jr. , David A. Bilberry , Steve B. Hodges
发明人： Christian F. Bayne , Benn A. Voll , J. Todd Broome , James R. Zachman , Graeme H. Falconer , Michael W. Norris , Edward J. Zisk, Jr. , David A. Bilberry , Steve B. Hodges
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B23/03
CPC分类号： E21B17/026 , E21B17/003 , E21B43/08 , E21B47/12
摘要： A technique for providing auxiliary conduits in multi-trip completions is disclosed. The technique has particular applicability to liner mounted screens which are to be gravel packed. In the preferred embodiment, a protective shroud is run with the gravel pack screens with the auxiliary conduits disposed in between. The auxiliary conduits terminate in a quick connection at a liner top packer. The gravel packing equipment can optionally be secured in a flow relationship to the auxiliary conduits so as to control the gravel packing operation. Subsequent to the removal of the specialized equipment, the production tubing can be run with an auxiliary conduit or conduits for connection down hole to the auxiliary conduits coming from the liner top packer for a sealing connection. Thereafter, during production various data on the well can be obtained in real time despite the multiple trips necessary to accomplish completion. The various completion and/or production activities can also be accomplished using the auxiliary conduits such as actuation of down hole flow control devices, chemical injection, pressure measurement, distributed temperature sensing through fiber optics, as well as other down hole parameters.

2. 发明申请

US20120168972A1 Diverse Bubble Size Generation 有权
标题翻译：不同气泡尺寸生成
公开(公告)号：US20120168972A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13421234
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Michael W. Norris , Steven E. Heiney , Warren S. Ross , Marvin L. Johnson
发明人： Michael W. Norris , Steven E. Heiney , Warren S. Ross , Marvin L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808
摘要： Method and apparatus for producing a bubble curtain with a diversity of bubble diameters for purposes such as modifying the characteristics of a seismic source used in marine seismic surveys. Bubble generating elements are used that combine porous wall material with discrete holes (91) to create a curtain of diverse-sized bubbles (92).
摘要翻译：用于生产具有多种气泡直径的气泡幕的方法和装置，用于改变在海洋地震勘测中使用的地震源的特征。使用泡沫产生元件，其将多孔壁材料与分立孔（91）组合以产生不同大小的气泡（92）的帘幕。

3. 发明授权

US08162297B2 Diverse bubble size generation 有权
标题翻译：不同的气泡尺寸生成
公开(公告)号：US08162297B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12303534
申请日：2007-05-09
申请人： Michael W. Norris , Steven E. Heiney , Warren S. Ross , Marvin L. Johnson
发明人： Michael W. Norris , Steven E. Heiney , Warren S. Ross , Marvin L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808
摘要： Method and apparatus for producing a bubble curtain with a diversity of bubble diameters for purposes such as suppressing surface-related multiple reflections in marine seismic surveys. Bubble generating elements are used that combine porous wall material with discrete holes.
摘要翻译：用于生产具有多种气泡直径的泡罩的方法和装置，用于抑制海洋地震勘测中的表面相关多重反射。使用泡沫产生元件，其将多孔壁材料与分离孔组合。

4. 发明授权

US6154420A Seismic streamer trim section 失效
标题翻译：地震拖缆装饰部分
公开(公告)号：US6154420A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US109640
申请日：1998-07-02
申请人： Michael W. Norris
发明人： Michael W. Norris
IPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3826 , G01V1/201
摘要： A system for selectively tuning the buoyancy of a marine seismic streamer or underwater cable. Trimming weights are positioned along the streamer cable and can be integrated within a solid buoyancy member or can be located within an outer streamer sheath. The weights overcome the flotation forces provided by an internal buoyancy section to control the elevation of the streamer section. The outer streamer sheath can be opened to permit the removal or addition of trimming weights to the streamer section, and can be resealed to prevent water from intruding into the streamer interior. A single trimming weight can be positioned along the buoyancy member, or a plurality of trimming weights can be used. The trimming weights permit a tight buoyancy range to be accomplished without increasing water drag forces or noise as the streamer is towed.
摘要翻译：一种用于选择性地调节海洋地震拖缆或水下电缆的浮力的系统。修剪重物沿着拖缆缆线定位，并且可以集成在固体浮力构件内，或者可以位于外部拖缆护套内。重量克服了由内部浮力部分提供的浮选力，以控制拖缆部分的高度。外部拖缆护套可以打开，以允许移除或添加修剪重物到拖缆部分，并且可以重新密封以防止水侵入流光的内部。可以沿着浮力部件定位单个修整重物，或者可以使用多个修剪重物。修剪重量允许在拖缆拖动时不增加水拖力或噪音来实现紧密的浮力范围。

5. 发明申请

US20130114375A1 Seismic Acquisition Method for Mode Separation 审中-公开
标题翻译：模式分离的地震采集方法
公开(公告)号：US20130114375A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13810412
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Mark A. Meier , Christine E. Krohn , Marvin L. Johnson , Michael W. Norris , Mat Walsh , Graham A. Winbow
发明人： Mark A. Meier , Christine E. Krohn , Marvin L. Johnson , Michael W. Norris , Mat Walsh , Graham A. Winbow
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42
摘要： Method for separating different seismic energy modes in the acquisition (65) of seismic survey data by using sensors that preferentially record a single mode (63), optionally combined with a source that preferentially transmits that mode.
摘要翻译：通过使用优先记录单个模式（63）的传感器，可选地与优先传输该模式的源组合来分离地震勘测数据采集（65）中的不同地震能量模式的方法。

6. 发明授权

US08276889B2 Diverse bubble size generation 有权
标题翻译：不同的气泡尺寸生成
公开(公告)号：US08276889B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US13421234
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Michael W. Norris , Steven E. Heiney , Warren S. Ross , Marvin L. Johnson
发明人： Michael W. Norris , Steven E. Heiney , Warren S. Ross , Marvin L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808
摘要： Method and apparatus for producing a bubble curtain with a diversity of bubble diameters for purposes such as modifying the characteristics of a seismic source used in marine seismic surveys. Bubble generating elements are used that combine porous wall material with discrete holes (91) to create a curtain of diverse-sized bubbles (92).
摘要翻译：用于生产具有多种气泡直径的气泡幕的方法和装置，用于改变在海洋地震勘测中使用的地震源的特征。使用泡沫产生元件，其将多孔壁材料与分立孔（91）组合以产生不同大小的气泡（92）的帘幕。

7. 发明申请

US20100188930A1 BOTTOM REFERENCED VIBRATORY SOURCES FOR SHALLOW WATER ACQUISITION 有权
标题翻译：底部参考振动源用于获取低水分
公开(公告)号：US20100188930A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12669732
申请日：2008-07-09
申请人： Marvin L. Johnson , Michael W. Norris
发明人： Marvin L. Johnson , Michael W. Norris
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3852 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/145 , G01V1/3808
摘要： The described invention relates to seismic acquisition means for use in shallow water marine environments, comprising: (a) a vessel (1) having at least one hull (25); (b) one or more shaker (13) and baseplate (12) assemblies affixed to the vessel by two or more rigid supporting elements (11) adapted to be capable of lowering said assemblies from the vessel hull to a shallow water bottom (14) and of raising said assemblies from the shallow water bottom to the hull; and, wherein each of said assemblies comprise one or more vibrator units mounted on a baseplate that is adapted to rest upon the shallow water bottom and to transmit vibratory signals from the vibrator units into said water bottom. The described invention provides a high-amplitude, broadband seismic signal, provides high data-production rates, couples energy directly into the earth and minimizes damage to the water bottom.
摘要翻译：所述发明涉及在浅水海洋环境中使用的地震采集装置，包括：（a）具有至少一个船体（25）的船舶（1）; （b）适于能够将所述组件从容器船体降低到浅水底部（14）的两个或更多个刚性支撑元件（11）固定到容器上的一个或多个振动器（13）和基板（12）并将所述组件从浅水底部提升到船体; 并且其中每个所述组件包括安装在基板上的一个或多个振动器单元，所述底板适于搁置在浅水底部并且将振动信号从振动器单元传输到所述水底部。所描述的发明提供了一种高幅度的宽带地震信号，提供高的数据生产速率，将能量直接耦合到地球中并使对水底的损害最小化。

8. 发明授权

US5996709A Projectile assisted drill for seismic operations 失效
标题翻译：弹道辅助钻探地震作战
公开(公告)号：US5996709A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US35348
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Michael W. Norris
发明人： Michael W. Norris
IPC分类号： E21B7/00 , E21B7/16 , E21B7/18
CPC分类号： E21B7/007 , E21B7/16
摘要： A portable system for drilling geophysical shot holes in mixed geologic conditions. The system includes a drill for creating a shot hole in unconsolidated soil and for maintaining gauge in mixed geologic conditions. An explosive projectile for contacting hard rock is directed by a shot barrel, and a compressed air device removes residue from the shot hole. A controller can selectively discharge explosive projectiles when the drill bit encounters hard rock, and can cease the discharge of explosive projectiles when the drill bit encounters unconsolidated soil below hard rock. The system is particularly useful in preparing a slender shot hole in remote conditions restricting the mobility of drilling equipment, and in mixed geologic conditions comprising unconsolidated soils and hard rock aggregates or base rock.
摘要翻译：用于在混合地质条件下钻探地球物理喷射孔的便携式系统。该系统包括用于在未固结的土壤中产生喷射孔并在混合地质条件下保持测量尺的钻孔。用于接触硬岩的爆炸性弹丸由射击枪引导，压缩空气装置从喷射孔中去除残留物。当钻头遇到硬岩时，控制器可以选择性地放出爆炸弹，当钻头遇到硬岩下方的松散的土壤时，可以停止爆炸性射弹的排放。该系统特别适用于在偏远条件下制备细长的钻孔，限制钻井设备的流动性，以及混合的地质条件，包括未固结的土壤和硬岩石聚集体或基岩。

9. 发明授权

US5920828A Quality control seismic data processing system 失效
标题翻译：质量控制地震数据处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5920828A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US867247
申请日：1997-06-02
申请人： Michael W. Norris , Michael Hares , George Wood
发明人： Michael W. Norris , Michael Hares , George Wood
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G06F17/10 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/003 , G06F17/10 , G01V2200/14
摘要： An automated quality control system for processing geophysical seismic data and positioning data from a marine navigation system. The invention includes a prospect data logger in communication with system components for accessing the seismic data, for coordinating seismic data processing, and for identifying and storing attribute data relevant to the seismic data and the positioning data. The prospect data logger is capable of storing data in a programmed format, and can be engaged with a display for illustrating data accessible to the prospect data logger. The prospect data logger is capable of automatically performing quality control functions such as checking seismic data and positioning data, of verifying the format of merged seismic and positioning data, of generating a command for indicating an event or for controlling another system component. The prospect data logger can verify storage tape quality immediately after data is inputted, and a record of events can be generated. Raw seismic data and positioning data is contemporaneously merged, the merged data can be monitored on a real-time basis, and data processing and quality control can be performed from remote terminals. The system uniquely provides real-time quality control operations sufficient to identify variables and events so that immediate system corrections can be made.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理地球物理地震数据和从海洋导航系统定位数据的自动化质量控制系统。本发明包括与用于访问地震数据的系统组件通信的前景数据记录器，用于协调地震数据处理，以及用于识别和存储与地震数据和定位数据相关的属性数据。前景数据记录器能够以编程格式存储数据，并且可以与显示器配合以示出潜在客户数据记录器可访问的数据。前景数据记录器能够自动执行质量控制功能，例如检查地震数据和定位数据，验证合并的地震和定位数据的格式，生成用于指示事件或用于控制另一系统组件的命令。前景数据记录器可以在数据输入后立即验证存储磁带质量，并可以生成事件记录。原始地震数据和定位数据同时合并，可以实时监测合并后的数据，可以从远程终端进行数据处理和质量控制。该系统独特地提供足以识别变量和事件的实时质量控制操作，以便立即进行系统校正。

10. 发明申请

US20170269246A1 Method to Estimate and Remove Direct Arrivals From Arrayed Marine Sources 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170269246A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-21
申请号：US15427688
申请日：2017-02-08
申请人： John E. ANDERSON , Michael W. Norris , Haiyang Wang , Young Ho Cha
发明人： John E. ANDERSON , Michael W. Norris , Haiyang Wang , Young Ho Cha
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/362 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/288 , G01V1/366 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/1212 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/24 , G01V2210/52 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/59
摘要： A method for obtaining zero-offset and near zero offset seismic data from a marine survey, with separation of direct arrival information and reflectivity information, the method including: modeling a direct arrival estimate at a passive near-field hydrophone array by using a notional source separation on active near-field hydrophone data; generating reflection data for the passive near-field hydrophone array by subtraction of the modeled direct wave from data recorded by the passive near-field hydrophone array; generating near zero-offset reflectivity traces by stacking the reflection data for the passive near-field hydrophone array on a string-by-string basis or on a combination of strings basis; generating reflectivity information at the active near-field hydrophone array by subtracting the direct arrival estimate modeled using the notional source separation from the active near-field hydrophone data; and generating an estimate of zero-offset reflectivity traces by calculating a cross-correlation between the between the reflectivity information at the active near-field hydrophone array and the near zero-offset traces and performing an optimized stacking with summation weights based on coefficients of the cross-correlation.

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