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1. 发明授权

US4939019A Compositions and process for producing foam plastics 失效
标题翻译：用于生产泡沫塑料的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4939019A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US436834
申请日：1989-11-15
申请人： Ching-Chi Kuo , Mark Robertson , Kyu W. Lee
发明人： Ching-Chi Kuo , Mark Robertson , Kyu W. Lee
IPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08J9/06 , C08J2333/02 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： Plastic foam materials having a high degree of structural integrity, cell network uniformity and small cell size are obtained from (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylonitrile by incorporating acrylamide as a comonomer additive within certain ranges of concentration. Incorporation of the latter together with conventional additives normally used in preparing foams from the principal monomers helps to avoid preliminary precipitation during the polymerization process, and the gradients in the polymer microstructure which frequently result and cause internal stresses and weaknesses in the ultimate product.
摘要翻译：通过在一定浓度范围内加入作为共聚单体添加剂的丙烯酰胺，由（甲基）丙烯酸和（甲基）丙烯腈获得具有高度结构完整性，细胞网络均匀性和小孔尺寸的塑料泡沫材料。将后者与通常用于制备主要单体泡沫的常规添加剂一起有助于避免在聚合过程中的初步沉淀，以及聚合物微结构中的梯度，其经常导致并导致最终产物的内部应力和弱点。

2. 发明授权

US4918110A Compositions and process for producing foam plastics 失效
公开(公告)号：US4918110A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US243383
申请日：1988-09-12
申请人： Ching-Chi Kuo , Mark Robertson , Kyu W. Lee
发明人： Ching-Chi Kuo , Mark Robertson , Kyu W. Lee
IPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08J9/06 , C08J2333/02
摘要： Plastic foam materials having a high degree of structural integrity, cell network uniformity and small cell size are obtained from (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylonitrile by incorporating acrylamide as a comonomer additive within certain ranges of concentration. Incorporation of the latter together with conventional additives normally used in preparing foams from the principal monomers helps to avoid preliminary precipitation during the polymerization process, and the gradients in the polymer microstructure which frequently result and cause internal stresses and weaknesses in the ultimate product.

3. 发明授权

US09314763B2 Gasification system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09314763B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13555748
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Weibin Jiang , Bruce E. McComish , Bryan C. Borum , Benjamin H. Carryer , Mark D. Ibsen , Mark Robertson , Eric Elrod , Sim Weeks , Harold A. Wright
发明人： Weibin Jiang , Bruce E. McComish , Bryan C. Borum , Benjamin H. Carryer , Mark D. Ibsen , Mark Robertson , Eric Elrod , Sim Weeks , Harold A. Wright
IPC分类号： C10J3/56 , F02G3/00 , B01J19/00 , C10J3/48 , C10K3/00 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/332 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/12 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K3/00 , F02G3/00 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system configured for the production of at least one product selected from the group consisting of syngas, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis products, power, and chemicals, the system comprising a dual fluidized bed gasification apparatus and at least one apparatus selected from power production apparatus configured to produce power from the gasification product gas, partial oxidation reactors configured for oxidation of at least a portion of the product gas, tar removal apparatus configured to reduce the amount of tar in the product gas, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis apparatus configured to produce Fischer-Tropsch synthesis products from at least a portion of the product gas, chemical production apparatus configured for the production of at least one non-Fischer-Tropsch product from at least a portion of the product gas, and dual fluidized bed gasification units configured to alter the composition of the product gas. Methods of operating the system are also provided.

4. 发明授权

US09101900B2 Gasification system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09101900B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13555732
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Weibin Jiang , Bruce E. McComish , Bryan C. Borum , Benjamin H. Carryer , Mark D. Ibsen , Mark Robertson , Eric Elrod , Sim Weeks , Harold A. Wright
发明人： Weibin Jiang , Bruce E. McComish , Bryan C. Borum , Benjamin H. Carryer , Mark D. Ibsen , Mark Robertson , Eric Elrod , Sim Weeks , Harold A. Wright
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/56 , B01J19/00 , F02G3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10K3/00 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/332 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/12 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K3/00 , F02G3/00 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system configured for the production of at least one product selected from the group consisting of syngas, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis products, power, and chemicals, the system comprising a dual fluidized bed gasification apparatus and at least one apparatus selected from power production apparatus configured to produce power from the gasification product gas, partial oxidation reactors configured for oxidation of at least a portion of the product gas, tar removal apparatus configured to reduce the amount of tar in the product gas, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis apparatus configured to produce Fischer-Tropsch synthesis products from at least a portion of the product gas, chemical production apparatus configured for the production of at least one non-Fischer-Tropsch product from at least a portion of the product gas, and dual fluidized bed gasification units configured to alter the composition of the product gas. Methods of operating the system are also provided.

5. 发明申请

US20100265357A1 GENERATION OF SIMULATED LONG EXPOSURE IMAGES IN RESPONSE TO MULTIPLE SHORT EXPOSURES 失效
标题翻译：模拟长时间暴露影像的生成对多种短期暴露的反应
公开(公告)号：US20100265357A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12426101
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Ming-Chang Liu , Mark Robertson
发明人： Ming-Chang Liu , Mark Robertson
IPC分类号： H04N9/73 , H04N5/235
CPC分类号： G06T5/50 , G06T11/00 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20216 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/2355
摘要： Simulating a long exposure-time image from a sequence of short exposure-time images captured at slightly different times. The sequence of images is combined in a temporal integration process to create a long exposure image that simulates the output from a still camera, steadied by a tripod, whose light-sensitive material has been exposed to the same scene from the time of the beginning of the first input image of the sequence to the last image of the input sequence. The method overcomes limitations of hand-held video and image recording devices, allowing the user to easily create effects normally associated with high-end digital still cameras under expert control.
摘要翻译：从稍微不同时间拍摄的短曝光时间图像序列模拟长曝光时间图像。图像序列在时间积分过程中组合以创建长时间曝光图像，该长曝光图像模拟来自静止照相机的输出，由三脚架稳定，三角架的感光材料已经从开始时开始暴露于同一场景将序列的第一个输入图像输入到输入序列的最后一个图像。该方法克服了手持视频和图像记录设备的局限性，允许用户在专家控制下轻松创建通常与高端数码相机相关的效果。

6. 发明授权

US09089827B2 Gasification system and method 有权
标题翻译：气化系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09089827B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13555770
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Weibin Jiang , Bruce E. McComish , Bryan C. Borum , Benjamin H. Carryer , Mark D. Ibsen , Mark Robertson , Eric Elrod , Sim Weeks , Harold A. Wright
发明人： Weibin Jiang , Bruce E. McComish , Bryan C. Borum , Benjamin H. Carryer , Mark D. Ibsen , Mark Robertson , Eric Elrod , Sim Weeks , Harold A. Wright
IPC分类号： C07C27/00 , B01J19/00 , F02G3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/56 , C10K3/00 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/332 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/12 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K3/00 , F02G3/00 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system configured for the production of at least one product selected from the group consisting of syngas, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis products, power, and chemicals, the system comprising a dual fluidized bed gasification apparatus and at least one apparatus selected from power production apparatus configured to produce power from the gasification product gas, partial oxidation reactors configured for oxidation of at least a portion of the product gas, tar removal apparatus configured to reduce the amount of tar in the product gas, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis apparatus configured to produce Fischer-Tropsch synthesis products from at least a portion of the product gas, chemical production apparatus configured for the production of at least one non-Fischer-Tropsch product from at least a portion of the product gas, and dual fluidized bed gasification units configured to alter the composition of the product gas. Methods of operating the system are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种被配置用于生产选自由合成气，费 - 托合成产物，动力和化学品组成的组中的至少一种产物的系统，所述系统包括双流化床气化装置和至少一种选自动力产生装置以产生来自气化产物气体的功率，构造成用于氧化产物气体的至少一部分的部分氧化反应器，配置成减少产物气体中焦油量的焦油去除装置，配置成产生费 - 托合成装置的费 - 托合成装置，来自产品气体的至少一部分的托托合成产物，被配置用于从至少一部分产物气体生产至少一种非费 - 托产物的化学生产设备，以及双流化床气化单元，其被配置为改变产品气体的组成。还提供了操作系统的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08988520B2 Method and apparatus for improving depth of field (DOF) in microscopy 有权
标题翻译：在显微镜下改善景深（DOF）的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08988520B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13553265
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Ming-Chang Liu , Mark Robertson
发明人： Ming-Chang Liu , Mark Robertson
IPC分类号： H04N9/47 , G02B21/24 , G02B21/36 , H04N19/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/244 , G02B21/367 , G06T9/00 , H04N19/00
摘要： A method for improving depth for field (DOF) in microscopic imaging, the method comprising combining a sequence of images captured from different focal distances to form an all-focus image, comprising computing a focus measure at every pixel, finding the largest peaks at each position in the focus measure as multiple candidate values and blending the multiple candidates values according to the focus measure to determine the all-focus image.
摘要翻译：一种用于在微观成像中改善场的深度（DOF）的方法，所述方法包括组合从不同焦距获取的图像序列以形成全焦点图像，包括计算每个像素处的聚焦度量，在每个像素处找到最大峰值将焦点测量中的位置作为多个候选值，并根据聚焦度量混合多个候选值以确定全焦点图像。

8. 发明授权

US08896759B2 Method to increase the accuracy of phase correlation motion estimation in low-bit-precision circumstances 有权
标题翻译：在低位精度情况下提高相位运动估计精度的方法
公开(公告)号：US08896759B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12912536
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： Mark Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu , Yoshihiro Murakami , Toru Kurata , Yutaka Yoneda
发明人： Mark Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu , Yoshihiro Murakami , Toru Kurata , Yutaka Yoneda
IPC分类号： H04N5/14 , G06T7/20
CPC分类号： H04N5/145 , G06T7/262 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/20056
摘要： A method and system to improve the performance of phase correlation motion estimation for low-bit-precision implementation are described herein. Phase correlation uses the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) with operations with infinite-precision constants. Since physical implementations use finite-precision arithmetic, there is some loss in precision relative to the ideal infinite-precision case. In low-complexity implementations, it is desirable to use as few bits as possible, and if the precision is too low, the performance of traditional phase correlation suffers. A pre-processing technique is applied to the data prior to taking the FFT, which minimizes the negative effects of finite precision in the FFT and allows high quality results from phase correlation. The pre-processing step is a content-dependent contrast adjustment that maps the range of the input images' pixel values to the range of input values for the FFT. There is no post-processing required after the FFT to compensate for the pre-processing step.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种用于提高低位精度实现的相位运动估计性能的方法和系统。相位相关使用具有无限精度常数的运算的快速傅里叶变换（FFT）。由于物理实现使用有限精度算术，相对于理想的无限精度情况，精度有一定的损失。在低复杂度实现中，期望尽可能少地使用位，如果精度太低，则传统相位相关的性能受损。在采用FFT之前，将预处理技术应用于数据，这最小化了FFT中有限精度的负面影响，并允许相位相关的高质量结果。预处理步骤是内容相关的对比度调整，其将输入图像的像素值的范围映射到用于FFT的输入值的范围。在FFT之后不需要后处理来补偿预处理步骤。

9. 发明授权

US08873842B2 Using human intelligence tasks for precise image analysis 有权
标题翻译：使用人类智能任务进行精确的图像分析
公开(公告)号：US08873842B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13219500
申请日：2011-08-26
申请人： M. Dirk Robinson , Mark Robertson , Hadar Isaac , Oliver Guinan , Thomas Joseph Melendez , Daniel Berkenstock , Julian Mann
发明人： M. Dirk Robinson , Mark Robertson , Hadar Isaac , Oliver Guinan , Thomas Joseph Melendez , Daniel Berkenstock , Julian Mann
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/0063 , G06K9/6253
摘要： Described are systems, methods, computer programs, and user interfaces for image location, acquisition, analysis, and data correlation that uses human-in-the-loop processing, Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT), and/or or automated image processing. Results obtained using image analysis are correlated to non-spatial information useful for commerce and trade. For example, images of regions of interest of the earth are used to count items (e.g., cars in a store parking lot to predict store revenues), detect events (e.g., unloading of a container ship, or evaluating the completion of a construction project), or quantify items (e.g., the water level in a reservoir, the area of a farming plot).
摘要翻译：描述了使用人在环处理，人类智能任务（HIT）和/或自动图像处理的图像定位，获取，分析和数据相关的系统，方法，计算机程序和用户界面。使用图像分析获得的结果与对商业和贸易有用的非空间信息相关。例如，地球感兴趣区域的图像用于计数项目（例如，商店停车场中的汽车来预测商店收入），检测事件（例如，卸载集装箱船或评估建筑项目的完成情况）或量化项目（例如，水库的水位，农业地区的面积）。

10. 发明授权

US08842735B2 Method to improve detection of motion with phase correlation 有权
标题翻译：改善相位相关运动检测的方法
公开(公告)号：US08842735B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12912561
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： Mark Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu , Yoshihiro Murakami , Toru Kurata , Yutaka Yoneda
发明人： Mark Robertson , Ming-Chang Liu , Yoshihiro Murakami , Toru Kurata , Yutaka Yoneda
IPC分类号： H04N11/02 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/615 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/547
CPC分类号： H04N19/00636 , G06T7/262 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/547 , H04N19/63
摘要： Phase correlation is an established method for computing motion which relies on the ability to find peaks in a computed phase correlation surface. Two methods to improve the ability to detect peaks in the phase correlation surface are described herein. The first method applies a theoretically-derived and spatially-varying gain to the phase correlation surface. The gain compensates for peaks whose amplitudes have been decreased due to windowing effects; such effects are unavoidable in phase correlation. The second method uses concepts from matched filters to improve detection of peaks whose amplitudes are diminished due to a spreading of the peak energy into surrounding positions in the phase correlation surface. Peak detection filters allow such low-amplitude peaks to be properly detected. It is possible to use only the first method, or only the second method or both methods combined.
摘要翻译：相位相关是用于计算运动的已知方法，其依赖于在计算的相位相关表面中找到峰值的能力。这里描述了提高检测相位相关表面中的峰值能力的两种方法。第一种方法将理论上衍生的和空间变化的增益应用于相位相关表面。增益补偿了振幅由于窗口效应而降低的峰值; 这种影响在相位相关中是不可避免的。第二种方法使用来自匹配滤波器的概念来改善由于峰值能量扩散到相位相关表面中的周围位置而使幅度减小的峰值的检测。峰值检测滤波器允许正确检测这样的低幅度峰值。可以仅使用第一种方法，或仅使用第二种方法或两种方法组合。

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