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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vehicular external mirror assembly
    • 车载外镜组件
    • US5148325A
    • 1992-09-15
    • US805530
    • 1991-12-11
    • Min-Chih Wang
    • Min-Chih Wang
    • B60R1/062
    • B60R1/062
    • A vehicular external mirror assembly includes a casing having a mirror unit and a tubular member. A first tube has a twisted oblique elongated slot extending longitudinally between a first open top and a first open bottom end of the first tube. The tubular member is slidably sleeved onto the first tube. A threaded rotatable shaft is mounted in the first tube. An elevating unit includes an annular member threadably engaging the rotatable shaft. The annular member has a radial stud projecting through said elongated slot slidably to engage the same and being connected to the tabular member of the casing. An electrical driving unit connected to a lower end of the rotatable shaft includes a motor and a gear assembly interconnecting the lower end of the rotatable shaft and the motor.
    • 车辆外部镜组件包括具有镜子单元和管状构件的壳体。 第一管具有在第一管的第一开口顶部和第一开放底端之间纵向延伸的扭曲的倾斜细长槽。 管状构件可滑动地套在第一管上。 螺纹旋转轴安装在第一管中。 升降单元包括与可旋转轴螺纹接合的环形构件。 环形构件具有径向的突出部,其突出通过所述细长狭槽,其可滑动地与其接合并且连接到壳体的平板状构件。 连接到可旋转轴的下端的电驱动单元包括电动机和将可旋转轴的下端与电动机互连的齿轮组件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Damascene method capable of avoiding copper extrusion
    • 可以避免铜挤压的大马士革方法
    • US07037825B2
    • 2006-05-02
    • US10711259
    • 2004-09-06
    • Min-Chih Wang
    • Min-Chih Wang
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76828H01L21/76802H01L21/76807H01L21/76814
    • A method for avoiding copper extrusion during a damascene process is disclosed. A semiconductor wafer including a substrate with at least one copper conductive wire on the substrate is provided. A dielectric layer on the copper conductive wire is formed. A damascene structure having an opening exposing a portion of the copper conductive wire is formed using the dielectric layer. A degassing process to make gas escape from the dielectric layer is performed. A barrier layer on portions of the exposed surface of the copper conductive wire and the damascene structure of the dielectric layer is formed. A conductive layer on the barrier layer is formed.
    • 公开了一种在镶嵌过程中避免铜挤压的方法。 提供了包括在基板上具有至少一根铜导线的基板的半导体晶片。 形成铜导线上的电介质层。 使用电介质层形成具有露出铜导电线的一部分的开口的镶嵌结构。 进行使气体从电介质层逸出的脱气处理。 形成铜导电线的露出表面的部分上的阻挡层和电介质层的镶嵌结构。 形成阻挡层上的导电层。