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1. 发明授权

US6028048A Detergent composition containing an aminodicarboxylic acid-N, N-dialkanoic acid or its salt 失效
标题翻译：含有氨基二羧酸-N，N-二链烷酸或其盐的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US6028048A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US2005
申请日：1997-12-31
申请人： Chie Takahashi , Kouji Yanagihara , Kyoko Morikawa , Hiroshi Saito , Norio Arai , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto
发明人： Chie Takahashi , Kouji Yanagihara , Kyoko Morikawa , Hiroshi Saito , Norio Arai , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C11D1/06 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/33 , C23G1/18 , C23G1/22
CPC分类号： C11D1/74 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/33 , C23G1/18 , C23G1/22
摘要： Detergent compositions comprising aminodicarboxylic acid-N,N-dialkanoic acid or its salt (component A) and a synthetic surface active agent having microbial degradability (component B).In particular, in the case where an alkali salt of polyoxyalkylene alkylether acetic acid or alkyl polyglycoside is used as the surface active agent (component B), the detergent compositions exhibit excellent washing effect without forming metallic soap even in washing water with high hardness, and also show high solubility even under the condition of low water temperature, and have excellent microbial degradability. Thus, the detergent compositions are particularly suitable for washing fabrics. Further, in the case where synthetic anionic and/or nonionic surface active agent is used as the surface active agent (component B), influence of corrosion to light metals is small. Accordingly, the detergent compositions are suitable for washing light metals, and also they have excellent foaming property and therefore can be applied to foam cleaning.
摘要翻译：包含氨基二羧酸-N，N-二链烷酸或其盐（组分A）和具有微生物降解性的合成表面活性剂（组分B）的洗涤剂组合物。特别是，在使用聚氧化烯烷基醚乙酸或烷基多糖苷的碱金属盐作为表面活性剂（B成分）的情况下，即使在高硬度的洗涤水中也不形成金属皂，洗涤剂组合物表现出优异的洗涤效果，即使在低温条件下也具有高溶解度，并且具有优异的微生物降解性。因此，洗涤剂组合物特别适用于洗涤织物。此外，在使用合成阴离子和/或非离子表面活性剂作为表面活性剂（组分B）的情况下，对轻金属的腐蚀的影响小。因此，洗涤剂组合物适用于洗涤轻金属，并且它们具有优异的发泡性能，因此可用于泡沫清洗。

2. 发明授权

US06190451B1 Admixture of cement composition 失效
标题翻译：水泥组合物的外加剂
公开(公告)号：US06190451B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09369149
申请日：1999-08-05
申请人： Sumio Soya , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Yasuhito Wakabayashi
发明人： Sumio Soya , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Yasuhito Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： C04B2404
CPC分类号： C04B24/125 , C04B2103/20
摘要： An additive for an admixture of a cement composition, especially, a retarder of a cement composition, capable of exhibiting excellent retardation effect with a smaller addition amount and easily controlling the retardation time by adjusting the addition amount. An admixture of a cement composition, comprising a cement and at least one iminodiacetic acid or salt thereof represented by formula (I): wherein the M groups each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a substituted ammonium group; Y represents a divalent alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and the divalent alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or a COOM group wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a substituted ammonium group; and W represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a COOM group wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a substituted ammonium group.
摘要翻译：一种用于混合水泥组合物，特别是水泥组合物的缓凝剂的添加剂，其能够以较小的添加量显示出优异的延迟效果，并且通过调节添加量容易地控制延迟时间。一种水泥组合物的混合物，其包含由式（I）表示的水泥和至少一种亚氨基二乙酸或其盐：其中M基团各自独立地表示氢原子，碱金属原子，铵基或取代的铵基 ; Y表示具有1至5个碳原子的二价烷基，二价烷基可以被羟基或COOM基团取代，其中M表示氢原子，碱金属原子，铵基或取代的铵基; W表示氢原子，羟基或COOM基，其中M表示氢原子，碱金属原子，铵基或取代的铵基。

3. 发明授权

US06013612A Cleaning agent composition 有权
标题翻译：清洁剂组成
公开(公告)号：US06013612A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US283761
申请日：1999-04-02
申请人： Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Sumio Soya
发明人： Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Sumio Soya
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D3/33 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/32 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/26
CPC分类号： C11D3/33 , C11D3/2086 , C11D7/265 , C11D7/3245
摘要： A cleaning agent composition which contains as major components an aminodicarboxylic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt, (particularly aspartic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt or glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt) and a glycolic acid salt and of which a cleaning liquid has pH 8.5 or higher. Preferably, the composition further contains anionic surfactant and/or nonionic surfactant or an alkali metal hydroxide.The cleaning agent composition of the present invention has excellent cleaning effect and biodegradability and can be used advantageously as domestic, medical, and industrial cleaning agents.
摘要翻译：作为主要成分含有氨基二羧酸N，N-二乙酸盐（特别是天冬氨酸N，N-二乙酸盐或谷氨酸N，N-二乙酸盐）和乙醇酸盐的清洗剂组合物，其中清洗液的pH值在8.5以上。优选地，组合物还含有阴离子表面活性剂和/或非离子表面活性剂或碱金属氢氧化物。本发明的清洗剂组合物具有优异的清洁效果和生物降解性，可以有利地用作家用，医疗和工业清洁剂。

4. 发明授权

US06527931B2 Process for producing an amino acid-N, N-diacetic acid and its salts 有权
标题翻译：制备氨基酸-N，N-二乙酸及其盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US06527931B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09983912
申请日：2001-10-26
申请人： Nobuyoshi Nambu , Masanori Furukawa , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto
发明人： Nobuyoshi Nambu , Masanori Furukawa , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B01D6142
CPC分类号： C07C227/18 , B01D61/44 , C07C227/40 , C11D3/33 , C07C229/16 , C07C229/24
摘要： An amino acid-N,N-diacetic acid (AADA) or its salt with an equivalent or less of an alkali metal is produced by reducing, through electrodialysis, alkali metal ions from an aqueous solution of the alkali metal salt of an AADA. By this configuration, an AADA salt can be produced in a much higher yield than conventional equivalents without requiring a regeneration operation of a resin as in the use of an ion exchange resin or without requiring crystallization-separation of crystals of the AADA salt as in the addition of an organic solvent. A salt of an amino acid-N,N-diacetic acid is also produced by reacting an AADA with any of metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, metal hydrogencarbonates, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate or organic amine compounds. By this configuration, a metal salt, aromonium salt or organic amine salt of an AADA can be produced with efficiency without the formation of by-products.
摘要翻译：通过电渗析从AADA的碱金属盐的水溶液中还原碱金属离子，生成氨基酸-N，N-二乙酸（AADA）或其等同物或碱金属的盐。通过这种构造，可以以比常规等同物高得多的产率生产AADA盐，而不需像使用离子交换树脂那样进行树脂的再生操作，或者不需要像在加入有机溶剂。氨基酸-N，N-二乙酸的盐也通过使AADA与金属氧化物，金属氢氧化物，金属碳酸盐，金属碳酸氢盐，氢氧化铵，碳酸铵，碳酸氢铵或有机胺化合物中的任一种反应而产生。通过这种构造，可以有效地生产AADA的金属盐，芳香盐或有机胺盐，而不会形成副产物。

5. 发明授权

US06334944B1 Process for producing an amino acid-N,N-diacetic acid and its salts 有权
标题翻译：制备氨基酸-N，N-二乙酸及其盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US06334944B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09492181
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Nobuyoshi Nambu , Masanori Furukawa , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto
发明人： Nobuyoshi Nambu , Masanori Furukawa , Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C25B304
CPC分类号： C07C227/18 , B01D61/44 , C07C227/40 , C11D3/33 , C07C229/16 , C07C229/24
摘要： An amino acid-N,N-diacetic acid (AADA) or its salt with an equivalent or less of an alkali metal is produced by reducing, through electrodialysis, alkali metal ions from an aqueous solution of the alkali metal salt of an AADA. By this configuration, an AADA salt can be produced in a much higher yield than conventional equivalents without requiring a regeneration operation of a resin as in the use of an ion exchange resin or without requiring crystallization-separation of crystals of the AADA salt as in the addition of an organic solvent. A salt of an amino acid-N,N-diacetic acid is also produced by reacting an AADA with any of metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, metal hydrogencarbonates, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate or organic amine compounds. By this configuration, a metal salt, ammonium salt or organic amine salt of an AADA can be produced with efficiency without the formation of by-products.
摘要翻译：通过电渗析从AADA的碱金属盐的水溶液中还原碱金属离子，生成氨基酸-N，N-二乙酸（AADA）或其等同物或碱金属的盐。通过这种构造，可以以比常规等同物高得多的产率生产AADA盐，而不需像使用离子交换树脂那样进行树脂的再生操作，或者不需要像在加入有机溶剂。氨基酸-N，N-二乙酸的盐也通过使AADA与金属氧化物，金属氢氧化物，金属碳酸盐，金属碳酸氢盐，氢氧化铵，碳酸铵，碳酸氢铵或有机胺化合物中的任一种反应而产生。通过这种构造，可以有效地生产AADA的金属盐，铵盐或有机胺盐，而不会形成副产物。

6. 发明授权

US06194373B1 Liquid detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：液体洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06194373B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09347451
申请日：1999-07-06
申请人： Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Nobuyoshi Nambu , Masanori Furukawa
发明人： Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Nobuyoshi Nambu , Masanori Furukawa
IPC分类号： C11D333
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/33
摘要： A high-concentration liquid detergent composition, which does not have strong alkalinity, which has excellent compatibility even if the surfactant concentration is increased, and which is free of white turbidity, comprising (A) one or more surfactants selected from a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, (B) one or more builders selected from an amine salt and an alkali metal-amine mixed salt of aminopolycarboxylic acid chelating agent, and (C) one or more solubilizing agents selected from alcohols, with component (A) being present in a concentration of 20 wt % or more.
摘要翻译：即使表面活性剂浓度增加，也不具有强烈的碱度的高浓度液体洗涤剂组合物，即使没有白色混浊，也具有优异的相容性，该组合物包含（A）一种或多种选自非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂，（B）选自胺盐和氨基多羧酸螯合剂的碱金属 - 胺混合盐的一种或多种助洗剂，和（C）一种或多种选自醇的增溶剂，组分（A）存在于浓度为20重量％以上。

7. 发明授权

US5929006A Cleaning agent composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US5929006A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US956049
申请日：1997-10-22
申请人： Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Sumio Soya
发明人： Makoto Saito , Tohru Yamamoto , Sumio Soya
IPC分类号： C11D3/02 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/33 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/32 , C11D3/26 , C11D7/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/33 , C11D7/265 , C11D7/3245
摘要： A cleaning agent composition which contains as major components an aminodicarboxylic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt, (particularly aspartic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt or glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt) and a glycolic acid salt and of which a cleaning liquid has pH 8.5 or higher. Preferably, the composition further contains anionic surfactant and/or nonionic surfactant or an alkali metal hydroxide.The cleaning agent composition of the present invention has excellent cleaning effect and biodegradability and can be used advantageously as domestic, medical, and industrial cleaning agents.

8. 发明授权

US07923754B2 Bipolar transistor 失效
标题翻译：双极晶体管
公开(公告)号：US07923754B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12093950
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： Yasuyuki Miyamoto , Tohru Yamamoto , Masashi Ishida
发明人： Yasuyuki Miyamoto , Tohru Yamamoto , Masashi Ishida
IPC分类号： H01L21/331
CPC分类号： H01L29/7371 , H01L29/66318
摘要： A bipolar transistor (1) comprising a subcollector layer (3), a collector layer (4, 5), a base layer (6) and an emitter layer (7) which are successively built up and having: the subcollector layer (3) formed with a projection (3A) and recesses (3B), an upper part above the projection constituting an intrinsic transistor region (1A) of the bipolar transistor; insulator layer (10) buried between the recesses of the subcollector layer and the collector layer (4); a boundary interface between the subcollector layer and the collector layer held between the insulator layers; the base layer (6) made of a single crystal layer and provided with a base electrode (12) on a region becoming an extrinsic base layer (6B) of the base layer; and the subcollector layer provided with a collector electrode (11). The bipolar transistor has advantages of its emitter made finer in width, a reduced parasitic capacitance between its base and collector and improved high-frequency characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种双极晶体管（1），包括分别集电极层（3），集电极层（4,5），基极层（6）和发射极层（7），它们被连续地构建并具有：子集电极层（3）形成有突起（3A）和凹部（3B），在突出部上方的上部构成双极晶体管的本征晶体管区域（1A）; 埋置在子集电极层的凹部和集电体层（4）之间的绝缘体层（10）; 子集电极层和保持在绝缘体层之间的集电极层之间的边界界面; 所述基底层（6）由单晶层制成，并且在成为所述基底层的外在基底层（6B）的区域上设置有基极（12）以及设置有集电极（11）的子集电极层。双极晶体管的优点在于其发射极宽度较窄，其基极和集电极之间的寄生电容降低，并提高了高频特性。

9. 发明授权

US5976680A Non-fogging antireflection film and optical member, and production process thereof 失效
标题翻译：非雾化抗反射膜和光学部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5976680A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US733768
申请日：1996-10-18
申请人： Keiji Ikemori , Shoichi Shimura , Tohru Yamamoto , Shigeo Yoshida , Hatsumi Ikari
发明人： Keiji Ikemori , Shoichi Shimura , Tohru Yamamoto , Shigeo Yoshida , Hatsumi Ikari
IPC分类号： C03C17/00 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/06 , C08G79/00 , C08L83/04 , C08L85/00 , C09D183/02 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/14 , C09D185/00 , G02B1/11 , G02B1/111 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B1/111 , C03C17/009 , C09D183/02 , C09D183/14 , G02B1/105 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/21 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An antireflection film is provided which is insoluble, wear-resistant, and weatherable, and simultaneously having non-fogging property. A non-fogging optical member employing the non-fogging antireflection film, and a process for producing the film are also provided. The non-fogging antireflection film is formed from a composition derived by polycondensation of a hydrolyzate of an inorganic alkoxide conducted in the presence of a polyacrylic acid compound.
摘要翻译：提供一种抗反射薄膜，其是不溶的，耐磨的和耐候的，同时具有不起雾的性质。还提供了采用防雾防反射膜的不起雾的光学部件及其制造方法。无雾抗反射膜由在聚丙烯酸化合物的存在下进行的无机醇盐的水解产物的缩聚得到的组合物形成。

10. 发明授权

US5462787A Recording medium for business machines, production thereof, and ink-jet recording method employing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于商业机器的记录介质，其生产和使用该介质的喷墨记录方法
公开(公告)号：US5462787A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US102304
申请日：1993-08-05
申请人： Tohru Yamamoto , Shigeo Yoshida
发明人： Tohru Yamamoto , Shigeo Yoshida
IPC分类号： B41M5/00 , B41M5/52 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/5254 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A recording medium for business machines has an ink-receiving layer provided on a substrate. The ink-receiving layer comprises a highly water-absorbent material in which an organic material selected from acrylic acids and polyacrylic acids and an inorganic material selected from inorganic alkoxides and metal alkoxides are grafted.
摘要翻译：用于商业机器的记录介质具有设置在基板上的墨接收层。油墨接收层包括高吸水性材料，其中选自丙烯酸和聚丙烯酸的有机材料和选自无机醇盐和金属醇盐的无机材料被接枝。

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