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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical switch
    • 光开关
    • US07317848B2
    • 2008-01-08
    • US10898927
    • 2004-07-27
    • Shinji IioMasayuki SuehiroShin-ichi NakajimaYoshiyuki AsanoChie SatoAkira MiuraTsuyoshi YakiharaShinji KobayashiSadaharu Oka
    • Shinji IioMasayuki SuehiroShin-ichi NakajimaYoshiyuki AsanoChie SatoAkira MiuraTsuyoshi YakiharaShinji KobayashiSadaharu Oka
    • G02B6/26
    • G02F1/3138G02F2201/12G02F2203/60
    • An optical switch in which the adverse effect of heating can be restrained is realized. An optical switch for switching a transmission path of an optical signal by a change in refractive index due to carrier injection comprises: a semiconductor substrate; an optical waveguide layer which is formed on the semiconductor substrate and in which an optical waveguide is formed, the optical signal being incident on the optical waveguide from one side, then branched into two at a halfway part and emitted from the optical waveguide; a first electrode formed on the optical waveguide layer and at a branching part of the optical waveguide; a second electrode formed on the optical waveguide layer and near the branching part of the optical waveguide; and a third electrode formed on the optical waveguide layer and on a side opposite to the first electrode as viewed from the second electrode; wherein when the optical switch is on, carriers are injected from the first and second electrodes, and when the optical switch is off, carriers are injected from the second and third electrodes.
    • 实现了可以抑制加热的不利影响的光开关。 用于通过载流子注入引起的折射率变化来切换光信号的传输路径的光开关包括:半导体衬底; 形成在半导体基板上并形成有光波导的光波导层,光信号从一侧入射到光波导上,然后中途分支成两个,并从光波导发射; 形成在所述光波导层上和所述光波导的分支部的第一电极; 形成在光波导层上且靠近光波导的分支部分的第二电极; 以及第三电极,其形成在所述光波导层上并且与所述第一电极相反的一侧从所述第二电极观察; 其中当所述光开关导通时,从所述第一和第二电极注入载流子,并且当所述光开关断开时,载流子从所述第二和第三电极注入。