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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Boron-doped optical fiber
    • 硼掺杂光纤
    • US6058231A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US23626
    • 1998-02-13
    • Charles W. HaggansWayne F. VarnerJau-Sheng Wang
    • Charles W. HaggansWayne F. VarnerJau-Sheng Wang
    • G02B5/18G02B6/34
    • G02B6/02114
    • A single-mode optical fiber that includes: (a) a core that includes silica and is characterized by a first refractivity that changes upon exposure to actinic radiation of a predetermined wavelength; and (b) a cladding surrounding the core that also includes silica and is characterized by a second refractivity different from the first refractivity that changes upon exposure to actinic radiation of a predetermined wavelength. At least one of the core and the cladding further includes boron, the relative amounts of boron in the core and cladding being selected such that the first refractivity and the second refractivity change by substantially the same amount upon exposure to actinic radiation of a predetermined wavelength.
    • 一种单模光纤,其包括:(a)包含二氧化硅的芯,其特征在于当暴露于预定波长的光化辐射时变化的第一折射率; 和(b)围绕芯的包层,其还包括二氧化硅,其特征在于与暴露于预定波长的光化辐射的第一折射率不同的第二折射率。 芯和包层中的至少一个还包括硼,选择芯和包层中的硼的相对量,使得当暴露于预定波长的光化辐射时,第一折射率和第二折射率基本相等。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Self-tuning optical waveguide filter
    • 自调光波导滤波器
    • US5828802A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US803051
    • 1997-02-19
    • Rogers Hall StolenAshish Madhukar VengsarkarJau-Sheng Wang
    • Rogers Hall StolenAshish Madhukar VengsarkarJau-Sheng Wang
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02G02B6/34G02F1/01G02F1/35G02B6/26
    • G02B6/29344G02F1/3515G02F1/3523G02F2203/055
    • A self-tuning optical waveguide filter for attenuating a lower power light signal at .lambda..sub.1 more than a higher power signal at .lambda..sub.2 comprises a length of single core waveguide and a light injector for applying .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2 into the waveguide in two propagating modes subject to mode beating. The mode beating produces high intensity regions of .lambda..sub.1 physically displaced from high intensity regions of .lambda..sub.2. A portion of the waveguide is doped with a saturable absorber for disproportionately attenuating wavelengths at lower power levels. Advantageously the waveguide is a single-core fiber having its central core doped with rare-earth saturable absorber. In a preferred embodiment, the fiber is dimensioned to propagate .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2 in the LP.sub.01 and LP.sub.02 modes, and the saturable absorber is Erbium.
    • 用于衰减λ1处的低功率光信号的自调谐光波导滤波器比λ2处的较高功率信号的衰减包括单芯波导和光注入器的长度,用于在两个传播中将λ1,λ2施加到波导中 模式受到模式打击。 模式跳动产生从λ2的高强度区域物理移位的λ1的高强度区域。波导的一部分掺杂有可饱和吸收器,用于以较低功率水平不相称地衰减波长。 有利地,波导是具有掺杂有稀土可饱和吸收体的中心芯的单芯光纤。 在优选实施例中,纤维的尺寸被设计成在LP01和LP02模式中传播λ1,λ2,并且可饱和吸收体是铒。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tellurite glass and fiber amplifier
    • 碲化玻璃和光纤放大器
    • US5251062A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US961557
    • 1992-10-15
    • Elias SnitzerEva M. VogelJau-Sheng Wang
    • Elias SnitzerEva M. VogelJau-Sheng Wang
    • H01S3/067H01S3/16H01S3/17H01S3/00
    • H01S3/06716H01S3/17H01S3/1603H01S3/177
    • A tellurite glass particularly usable for an amplifier or oscillator utilizing an optical fiber or other guided wave structure. In approximate terms, the glass contain between 58 and 84 molar % of TeO.sub.2, up to 24 molar % Na.sub.2 O, and between 10 and 30 molar % of ZnO. Other alkali and divalent metals may be substituted for the Na and Zn respectively. Combinations of these tellurite glasses can be formed as an optical fiber (10) having a core (12) with a higher refractive index than that of the cladding (14). The tellurite glass of the core, when composed of at least 0.05 molar % Na.sub.2 O, can be doped with large amounts of Er, Pr, or Nd to act as a fiber amplifier at 1.5 or 1.3 .mu.m when pumped with light of a specified shorter wavelength. The core can be doped with other rare-earth metals which would provide optical amplifiers or oscillators at wavelengths appropriate to their lasing characteristics.
    • 特别适用于利用光纤或其他导波结构的放大器或振荡器的碲化物玻璃。 近似地,玻璃含有58至84摩尔%的TeO 2,至多24摩尔%的Na 2 O和10至30摩尔%的ZnO。 其他碱金属和二价金属可分别代替Na和Zn。 这些碲酸盐玻璃的组合可以形成为具有比包层(14)的折射率更高的纤芯(12)的光纤(10)。 当由至少0.05摩尔%的Na 2 O组成时,芯的碲化物玻璃可以掺杂大量的Er,Pr或Nd,以在具有指定的较短的光的情况下泵浦时以1.5或1.3μm的频率充当纤维放大器 波长。 该芯可以掺杂其他稀土金属,这些稀土金属将以适合其激光特性的波长提供光放大器或振荡器。