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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Extruded tubing for mixing reagents
    • 用于混合试剂的挤出管
    • US20060051448A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10934800
    • 2004-09-03
    • Charles SchryverMason Wages
    • Charles SchryverMason Wages
    • B29C47/00B01F5/06
    • B01F5/0646B01F5/0655B01F5/0656B29C48/09B29C48/12B29C48/13B29C48/30B29C48/32B29C48/33B29C48/475B29L2023/00B29L2031/7732
    • An extruded, preferably flexible mixing tube having unitary construction and a lumen coextensive with the length thereof. A mixing portion of the lumen is tortuous and operable for mixing two or more comingled fluids flowing therethrough. The lumen of the mixing tube preferably includes a smooth cylindrical connector portion at both ends thereof dimensioned to receive tubing connectors. The mixing portion of the lumen is disposed between the connector portions and is in fluid communication with the connector portions of the lumens at both ends of the mixing tube. The mixing tube may be extruded in any desired length. The tortuous mixing portion of the lumen may have any desired cross-sectional geometry. In one embodiment the mixing portion is defined by a spiral conduit. In another embodiment, the mixing portion of the lumen varies in internal diameter periodically along the length of the mixing tube. In yet another embodiment, the mixing portion is comprised of a linear sequence of two or more tortuous conduits having different cross-sectional geometries.
    • 具有整体构造的挤出的,优选柔性的混合管,以及与其长度共同延伸的管腔。 内腔的混合部分是曲折的并且可操作用于混合流过其中的两个或多个流出的流体。 混合管的管腔优选地包括在其两端处的平滑圆柱形连接器部分,其尺寸设计成接收管连接器。 管腔的混合部分设置在连接器部分之间,并且与混合管两端的管腔的连接器部分流体连通。 混合管可以以任何期望的长度挤出。 管腔的弯曲混合部分可以具有任何期望的横截面几何形状。 在一个实施例中,混合部分由螺旋导管限定。 在另一个实施例中,腔的混合部分沿着混合管的长度周期性地改变内径。 在另一个实施例中,混合部分由具有不同横截面几何形状的两个或多个曲折导管的线性序列组成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Unitary
    • 一体“Y”管及其制造方法
    • US5945052A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US530523
    • 1995-09-18
    • Charles SchryverDavid Batdorf, Jr.
    • Charles SchryverDavid Batdorf, Jr.
    • A61M25/00B29C47/00B29C47/12B29C47/22
    • B29C47/124A61M25/0009B29C47/0023B29C47/003B29C47/0033B29L2023/004B29L2023/007B29L2031/246
    • An extruded "Y" or bifurcated tube having unitary construction and an extrusion apparatus therefor. The "Y" tube includes three separate tubes, each tube having a central lumen, and a transition portion integral with the tubes and providing physical connection and fluid communication between the individual lumens of the three separate tubes. The first of the three tubes has a first lumen and is first formed by extrusion through a convention extruding die. The extruder die then gradually bifurcates the first tube, providing a gradual transition between the first tube and the second and third tubes. The lumens in the second and third tubes thus formed remain in uninterrupted fluid communication with the lumen of the first tube. The bifurcation takes place with the first tube to form second and third tubes smoothly and over a transition distance which is easily controlled by the extruder die. The bifurcated second and third tubes are continuous with the first tube making the "Y" tube unitary. There are no joints to pull apart or "T" or "Y" connectors between the tubes which may be vulnerable to separation. Moreover, since the extruded bifurcated or "Y" tubing is unitary and the first, second and third tubes may have any desired length without limitation, the extruded bifurcated tubing of the present invention overcomes length limitation on analogous first, second and third tubes imposed by practical engineering considerations operable for molding "Y" tubing.
    • 具有整体结构的挤压“Y”型或分叉管及其挤出设备。 “Y”管包括三个独立的管,每个管具有中心管腔,以及与管子成一体的过渡部分,并且在三个独立管道的各个管腔之间提供物理连接和流体连通。 三个管中的第一个管具有第一管腔,并且首先通过常规挤出模具挤出而形成。 挤出机模头然后逐渐将第一管分叉,提供第一管和第二管和第三管之间的逐渐过渡。 如此形成的第二和第三管中的管腔与第一管的内腔保持不间断的流体连通。 该分叉与第一管一起进行,以平滑地形成第二和第三管,并且过渡距离容易由挤出机模具控制。 分叉的第二和第三管与第一管连接,使“Y”管整体。 没有接头可以分开,或者管子之间的“T”或“Y”连接器可能易于分离。 此外,由于挤出的分叉或“Y”管是整体的,并且第一,第二和第三管可以具有任何期望的长度而没有限制,本发明的挤出的分叉管克服了由类似的第一,第二和第三管施加的类似的第一,第二和第三管的长度限制 可操作用于模制“Y”管的实际工程考虑。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Dual Durometer Insulating Boot for Electrosurgical Forceps
    • 电动镊子双硬度绝缘靴
    • US20090088738A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • US12212333
    • 2008-09-17
    • Paul GuerraCurt D. HammillJames S. CunninghamCharles Schryver
    • Paul GuerraCurt D. HammillJames S. CunninghamCharles Schryver
    • A61B18/14
    • A61B18/00A61B18/1445A61B2018/00053A61B2018/00083A61B2018/00107A61B2018/00589A61B2018/00601A61B2018/1497
    • An electrosurgical forceps includes a shaft having a pair of jaw members at a distal end thereof, the jaw members movable about a pivot from a first position wherein the jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to one another to a second position wherein the jaw members are closer to one another for grasping tissue, a movable handle that actuates a drive assembly to move the jaw members relative to one another. At least one of the jaw members includes at least one mechanical interface and at least one jaw member is adapted to connect to a source of electrical energy such that the at least one jaw member is capable of conducting energy to tissue held therebetween. A flexible insulating boot is disposed on at least a portion of an exterior surface of at least one jaw member and about the pivot, the flexible boot including a first longitudinal portion made from a high durometer material and a second longitudinal portion made from a low durometer material. The high durometer material may be configured to operably retain the flexible insulating boot atop both a proximal end of the jaw members and a distal end of the flexible insulating boot.
    • 电外科钳包括在其远端具有一对钳口构件的轴,所述钳口构件可绕第一位置枢转运动,其中钳口构件相对于彼此间隔开设置至第二位置,其中钳口构件 彼此靠近,用于抓紧组织,可动手柄致动驱动组件以相对于彼此移动夹爪构件。 至少一个钳口构件包括至少一个机械界面,并且至少一个钳口构件适于连接到电能源,使得至少一个钳口构件能够将能量传导到保持在其间的组织。 柔性绝缘套管设置在至少一个钳口构件的外表面的至少一部分上并围绕枢轴布置,柔性护罩包括由高硬度材料制成的第一纵向部分和由低硬度制成的第二纵向部分 材料。 高硬度材料可以被配置为将柔性绝缘靴可操作地保持在钳口构件的近端和柔性绝缘套的远端之上。