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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Data processing system having instruction responsive apparatus for both
a basic and an extended instruction set
    • 具有用于基本和扩展指令集的指令响应装置的数据处理系统
    • US4434459A
    • 1984-02-28
    • US143982
    • 1980-04-25
    • Charles J. HollandSteven WallachCarl J. Alsing
    • Charles J. HollandSteven WallachCarl J. Alsing
    • G06F9/26G06F9/318G06F9/38G06F9/48G06F11/10G06F12/14G06F9/00
    • G06F9/4812G06F11/10G06F12/1491G06F9/268G06F9/3017G06F9/30181G06F9/30196G06F9/3822G06F11/106
    • A data processing system which handles thirty-two bit logical addresses which can be derived from either sixteen bit logical addresses or thirty-two bit logical addresses, the latter being translated into physical addresses by unique translation means. The system includes means for decoding macro-instructions of both a basic and an extended instruction set, each macro-instruction containing in itself selected bit patterns which uniquely identify which type of instruction is to be decoded. The instruction responsive apparatus thereof responds to unique microinstructions which, for example, provide for the selection of one of a plurality of interrupt routines each corresponding to an interrupt request from a different external device, provide for the sequential loading of a plurality of segment identification registers each pointing to selected memory management tables associated with a segment storage region of main memory, provide for a program counter relative jump operation, provide for zero-extending or sign-extending 16-bit words to 32-bit words having the same value, and provide for the multiplication of the lower 16 bits of two 32-bit accumulators and the sign-extension of the 16-bit result to form a 32-bit word.
    • 一种数据处理系统,其处理可从十六位逻辑地址或三十二位逻辑地址导出的二十二位逻辑地址,后者通过唯一的转换装置转换成物理地址。 该系统包括用于解码基本指令集和扩展指令集的宏指令的装置,每个宏指令本身都包含唯一地标识要被解码的指令类型的所选位模式。 其指令响应装置响应于唯一的微指令,其例如提供对来自不同外部设备的中断请求的多个中断程序中的一个的选择,提供多个段识别寄存器的顺序加载 每个指向与主存储器的段存储区域相关联的选择的存储器管理表,提供程序计数器相对跳转操作,向具有相同值的32位字提供零扩展或符号扩展16位字,以及 提供两个32位累加器的低16位的乘法和16位结果的符号扩展以形成32位字。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separating overlapping patterns
    • 分离重叠图案的方法和装置
    • US4769849A
    • 1988-09-06
    • US811570
    • 1985-12-19
    • Carl J. Alsing
    • Carl J. Alsing
    • G06K9/20G06K9/34G06K9/40G06K9/36
    • G06K9/342G06K2209/01
    • A method of determining the outline of a character in a character recognition system, the character being included in a segment comprising a plurality of pixels which are either white corresponding to the absence of information or black corresponding to the presence of information, the method including the steps of: searching the segment of pixels to detect the location of the first black pixel nearest one edge of the segment; storing the location in the segment of the first detected black pixel; scanning those pixels in the segment within a predetermined distance from the first detected black pixel to detect a second black pixel; storing the location in the segment of the second detected black pixel; and continuing the scanning to successively detect black pixels surrounding the last detected black pixel.
    • 一种确定字符识别系统中的字符轮廓的方法,所述字符被包括在包括对应于不存在信息的白色的多个像素或对应于信息的存在的黑色的片段中,所述方法包括 步骤:搜索像素段以检测最靠近该段的一个边缘的第一个黑色像素的位置; 将所述位置存储在所述第一检测到的黑色像素的所述段中; 扫描距离第一检测到的黑色像素的预定距离内的段中的像素,以检测第二黑色像素; 将所述位置存储在所述第二检测到的黑色像素的所述段中; 并继续扫描以连续检测最后检测到的黑色像素周围的黑色像素。