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1. 发明授权

US06998846B2 Ignition diagnosis using ionization signal 失效
标题翻译：点火诊断采用电离信号
公开(公告)号：US06998846B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10458718
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Chao F. Daniels , Guoming G. Zhu , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould
发明人： Chao F. Daniels , Guoming G. Zhu , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould
IPC分类号： F02P17/00 , F02P11/06
CPC分类号： F02P3/051 , F01N2430/00 , F02D35/027 , F02D2041/285 , F02D2200/1015 , F02M26/01 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/0453 , F02P5/1506 , F02P5/1514 , F02P5/1523 , F02P5/1526 , F02P17/12 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The present feature of the invention is generally directed to a subsystem of an ignition diagnostics and feedback control system using ionization current feedback. It utilizes the ionization signal from an ionization detection circuit to monitor ignition parameters, such as primary charge timing, primary charge duration, ignition/spark timing, and ignition/spark duration for future “smart” ignition system control. In addition, the ionization signal is also used to detect spark plug carbon fouling, as well as plug insulator overheating. These parameters can be monitored for every cylinder of the engine for each engine cycle.
摘要翻译：本发明的目前特征通常涉及使用电离电流反馈的点火诊断和反馈控制系统的子系统。它利用来自电离检测电路的电离信号来监测点火参数，例如主要充电时间，主要充电持续时间，点火/火花正时以及未来“智能”点火系统控制的点火/火花持续时间。此外，电离信号也用于检测火花塞碳污染以及塞绝缘体过热。对于每个发动机循环，可以对发动机的每个气缸监控这些参数。

2. 发明授权

US07063079B2 Device for reducing the part count and package size of an in-cylinder ionization detection system by integrating the ionization detection circuit and ignition coil driver into a single package 有权
标题翻译：用于通过将电离检测电路和点火线圈驱动器集成到单个封装中来减少缸内电离检测系统的部件数量和封装尺寸的装置
公开(公告)号：US07063079B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10458492
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Garlan J. Huberts , Michael T. Nation , Guoming G. Zhu , Kevin D. Moran , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould
发明人： Garlan J. Huberts , Michael T. Nation , Guoming G. Zhu , Kevin D. Moran , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould
IPC分类号： G01C23/22
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F01N2430/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D2041/285 , F02M26/01 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/0453 , F02P3/051 , F02P5/1506 , F02P5/1514 , F02P5/1523 , F02P5/1526 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/10 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Two embodiments of an integrated ionization detection circuit and ignition coil driver, an ASIC and a single electronic package, are disclosed. The apparatuses reduce the cost and complexity of an in-cylinder ionization detection system by combining like functionality into one ASIC or electronic module easing packaging constraints. In both embodiments, a current sink is used. The current sink removes noise in the form of voltage splices. The voltage spikes are high voltage, but of short duration. The current sink prevents these spikes from turning on the IGBT. However, the current sink allows the IGBT command signal to pass. This device also comprises a switch whereby ionization current and coil primary current are multiplexed.
摘要翻译：公开了集成电离检测电路和点火线圈驱动器，ASIC和单个电子封装的两个实施例。这些装置通过将类似的功能组合成一个ASIC或电子模块来降低包装限制，降低了汽缸内电离检测系统的成本和复杂性。在两个实施例中，使用电流吸收器。电流接收器以电压接头的形式去除噪声。电压尖峰是高电压，但持续时间短。电流吸收器防止这些尖峰引起IGBT。然而，电流吸收器允许IGBT命令信号通过。该装置还包括开关，其中电离电流和线圈初级电流被复用。

3. 发明授权

US06922057B2 Device to provide a regulated power supply for in-cylinder ionization detection by using a charge pump 失效
标题翻译：通过使用电荷泵提供用于缸内电离检测的稳压电源的装置
公开(公告)号：US06922057B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10458724
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Guoming G. Zhu , Michael T. Nation , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould , Garlan J. Huberts , Kevin D. Moran
发明人： Guoming G. Zhu , Michael T. Nation , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould , Garlan J. Huberts , Kevin D. Moran
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/24 , F02M25/07 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/05 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/152 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/10 , F02P17/12
CPC分类号： F02P3/0453 , F01N3/2006 , F01N2430/00 , F02D2041/285 , F02M26/01 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/051 , F02P5/1506 , F02P5/1514 , F02P5/1523 , F02P5/1526 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/10 , F02P17/12 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A charge pump is used to supply current to the ionization detection circuit. To detect in-cylinder ions generated during the combustion process, a DC bias voltage needs to be applied. There are two ways to generate the DC bias: conventional DC power supply (large electronics) and capacitor charges by primary or secondary flyback voltage (high voltage capacitor). Typically, flyback voltage is used to charge the capacitor which supplies current to the ionization detection circuit. This necessitates the use of high voltage capacitors. Generally, ceramic capacitors are used. However, as temperature fluctuates, the board that the capacitor is mounted on can flex, causing the ceramic capacitor to crack. This invention proposes to use a high voltage charge pump to provide enough DC bias voltage for measuring ionization current. In a preferred embodiment, a model number M1C4827 EL driver is used in the charge pump circuit. The charge pump circuit will convert the 12 Volt DC at the B+ terminal to a 90 to 100 volt pulse train with a pulse repetition frequency of 500 kHz at the charge pump output.
摘要翻译：电荷泵用于向电离检测电路供电。为了检测在燃烧过程中产生的缸内离子，需要施加直流偏置电压。产生直流偏置有两种方式：常规直流电源（大型电子设备）和电容器电荷通过初级或次级回扫电压（高压电容）。通常，使用反激电压对向离子化检测电路提供电流的电容器充电。这就需要使用高压电容器。通常使用陶瓷电容器。然而，随着温度波动，电容器安装的电路板可能会发生弯曲，导致陶瓷电容器断裂。本发明提出使用高压电荷泵来提供足够的DC偏置电压来测量电离电流。在优选实施例中，在电荷泵电路中使用型号M1C4827EL驱动器。电荷泵电路将在B +端子处将12伏直流电转换成90至100伏脉冲串，脉冲重复频率为500 kHz，电荷泵输出。

4. 发明授权

US06951201B2 Method for reducing pin count of an integrated coil with driver and ionization detection circuit by multiplexing ionization and coil charge current feedback signals 失效
标题翻译：通过复用电离和线圈充电电流反馈信号，减少带驱动器和电离检测电路的集成线圈引脚数的方法
公开(公告)号：US06951201B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10458627
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Guoming G. Zhu , Michael T. Nation , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould , Kevin D. Moran , Garlan J. Huberts
发明人： Guoming G. Zhu , Michael T. Nation , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould , Kevin D. Moran , Garlan J. Huberts
IPC分类号： F02P17/00 , F01N3/20 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/24 , F02D45/00 , F02M25/07 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/05 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/152 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/10 , F02P17/12 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： F02P3/051 , F01N3/2006 , F01N2430/00 , F02D35/021 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/0255 , F02D41/1408 , F02D41/1482 , F02D41/2454 , F02D2041/141 , F02D2041/285 , F02D2200/1015 , F02D2250/18 , F02M26/01 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/0453 , F02P5/1506 , F02P5/1514 , F02P5/1523 , F02P5/1526 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/10 , F02P17/12 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/46
摘要： In a first preferred embodiment, the present feature of the invention multiplexes both the ionization and driver current feedback signals into one signal, thus reducing cost and making coil packaging easier. The multiplexed signal first outputs the ionization detection signal and then replaces the ionization signal with the charge current feedback signal when the charge command Vin is enabled. In other words, the multiplexed feedback signal outputs the ionization feedback signal and switches to the charge current feedback signal when the charge command Vin is active. In a second preferred embodiment, the present feature of the invention comprises a method and apparatus to multiplex the ignition driver gate signal with both the ignition coil charge current feedback signal and the ionization signal, thus reducing the package pin count by two.
摘要翻译：在第一优选实施例中，本发明的本特征将电离和驱动器电流反馈信号两者复用为一个信号，从而降低成本并且使线圈封装变得更容易。复用信号首先输出电离检测信号，然后当使能中的充电指令V SUB时，用充电电流反馈信号代替电离信号。换句话说，多路反馈信号输出电离反馈信号，并且当中的充电指令V SUB有效时，切换到充电电流反馈信号。在第二优选实施例中，本发明的本特征包括一种将点火驱动器门信号与点火线圈充电电流反馈信号和电离信号两者进行多路复用的方法和装置，从而将封装引脚数减少两倍。

5. 发明授权

US06883509B2 Ignition coil with integrated coil driver and ionization detection circuitry 有权
标题翻译：带集成线圈驱动器和电离检测电路的点火线圈
公开(公告)号：US06883509B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10458632
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： David L. Porter , Garlan J. Huberts , Constantine Panagos , Guoming G. Zhu , Michael T. Nation , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould , Kevin D. Moran
发明人： David L. Porter , Garlan J. Huberts , Constantine Panagos , Guoming G. Zhu , Michael T. Nation , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould , Kevin D. Moran
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02M25/07 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/05 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/152 , F02P17/02 , F02P17/10 , F02P17/12 , F02P3/06
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02D35/027 , F02D2041/285 , F02D2200/1015 , F02M26/01 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/0453 , F02P3/051 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128
摘要： Internal combustion engine (ICE) on-plug ignition coils with transistor drivers located in powertrain control modules (PCM) or other remote locations are prone to high electrical and magnetic interference (EMI) emissions and are subject to interference from other components due to long connecting wires. Ionization detection circuits have even greater sensitivity to EMI because of their very low signal current levels (mioroampere). The present feature of the invention integrates both the coil driver transistor and ionization detection circuits into the on-plug ignition coil. By placing the circuit on top or on the side of the coil, the connection distance from the circuit to the secondary winding is minimized. Thus, the circuit is less susceptible to electrical and electromagnetic noise.
摘要翻译：具有位于动力总成控制模块（PCM）或其他远程位置的晶体管驱动器的内燃机（ICE）插头点火线圈容易发生高电磁干扰（EMI）发射，并且由于长连接而受到其他部件的干扰电线电离检测电路对EMI具有更高的灵敏度，因为它们具有非常低的信号电流水平（微安）。本发明的本发明的特征是将线圈驱动晶体管和电离检测电路都集成到插入式点火线圈中。通过将电路放置在线圈的顶部或侧面上，使从电路到次级绕组的连接距离最小化。因此，电路不易受到电气和电磁噪声的影响。

6. 发明授权

US06954074B2 Circuit for measuring ionization current in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于测量内燃机的燃烧室中的电离电流的电路
公开(公告)号：US06954074B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10458705
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Guoming G. Zhu , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould
发明人： Guoming G. Zhu , Bruce Wang , Kenneth L. Gould
IPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P2017/125
摘要： A circuit for measuring ionization current in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine including an ignition coil, having a primary winding and a secondary winding, and an ignition plug. The ignition plug ignites an air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber and produces an ignition current in response to ignition voltage from the ignition coil. A capacitor, charged by the ignition coil, provides a bias voltage producing an ionization current after ignition of the air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A current mirror circuit produces an isolated current signal proportional to the ionization current. In the present invention, the ignition current and the ionization current flow in the same direction through the secondary winding of the ignition coil. The charged capacitor operates as a power source and, thus, the ignition current flows from the charged capacitor through the current mirror circuit and the ignition coil to the ignition plug.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量包括具有初级绕组和次级绕组的点火线圈的内燃机的燃烧室中的电离电流的电路和火花塞。火花塞点燃燃烧室中的空气/燃料混合物，并响应点火线圈的点火电压产生点火电流。由点火线圈充电的电容器在燃烧室中的空气/燃料混合物点火之后提供产生电离电流的偏置电压。电流镜电路产生与电离电流成比例的隔离电流信号。在本发明中，点火电流和电离电流沿着与点火线圈的次级绕组相同的方向流动。充电的电容器作为电源工作，因此点火电流从充电的电容器流过电流镜电路和点火线圈流到火花塞。

7. 发明授权

US08330477B1 Test engine for integrated circuit chip testing 有权
标题翻译：用于集成电路芯片测试的测试引擎
公开(公告)号：US08330477B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12352439
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： Albert Wu , Chiping Ai , Hungchi Chen , Bruce Wang , Abdul Elaydi
发明人： Albert Wu , Chiping Ai , Hungchi Chen , Bruce Wang , Abdul Elaydi
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/20
CPC分类号： G01R31/2601 , G01R31/318371 , G01R31/31919 , G06F15/00 , H01L23/544 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Some of the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) chip comprising a die, a system on chip (SOC) coupled to the die, and an internal test engine included in the SOC and configured to test the die, wherein one or more components within the IC chip may be configured to be tested by an external test engine coupled to the IC chip. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：本公开的一些实施例提供了一种集成电路（IC）芯片，其包括芯片，耦合到管芯的芯片上系统（SOC）和包括在SOC中并被配置为测试裸片的内部测试引擎，其中一个 IC芯片内的多个组件可以被配置为通过耦合到IC芯片的外部测试引擎进行测试。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

8. 发明授权

US08071324B2 Methods for diagnosing and treating kidney cancer 有权
标题翻译：肾癌诊断和治疗方法
公开(公告)号：US08071324B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12326632
申请日：2008-12-02
申请人： Bruce Wang , Matthias Wabl
发明人： Bruce Wang , Matthias Wabl
IPC分类号： G01N33/574
CPC分类号： G01N33/57438 , C07K16/28 , C07K16/3038 , C12Q1/6886 , C12Q2600/106 , C12Q2600/156
摘要： Methods, reagents and kits for diagnosing and treating kidney cancer are disclosed. An immunoassay for detecting kidney cancer is based on the relative change of the CELSR1 protein in urine or blood compared with normal tissue. An immunohistochemical assay for detecting kidney cancer is based on the relative absence of labeled antibody binding to cancerous tissue, compared with normal tissue.
摘要翻译：公开了用于诊断和治疗肾癌的方法，试剂和试剂盒。用于检测肾癌的免疫测定是基于尿液或血液中CELSR1蛋白与正常组织相比的相对变化。与正常组织相比，用于检测肾癌的免疫组织化学测定是基于与癌组织结合的标记抗体相对不存在的。

9. 发明授权

US07488584B2 Methods for diagnosing and treating kidney and colorectal cancer 失效
标题翻译：诊断和治疗肾脏和结肠直肠癌的方法
公开(公告)号：US07488584B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11388550
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Bruce Wang , Matthias Wabl
发明人： Bruce Wang , Matthias Wabl
IPC分类号： G01N33/574
CPC分类号： G01N33/57419 , G01N33/5082 , G01N33/57438 , G01N33/57492
摘要： Methods, reagents and kits for diagnosing and treating cancer such as kidney or colorectal cancer are disclosed. An immunoassay for detecting kidney or colorectal cancer is based on the relative change of the ADAMTSL4 protein in urine or blood compared with normal tissue. An immunohistochemical assay for detecting kidney or colorectal cancer is based on the relative absence of labeled antibody binding to cancerous tissue, compared with normal tissue.
摘要翻译：公开了用于诊断和治疗诸如肾或结肠直肠癌的癌症的方法，试剂和试剂盒。用于检测肾或结肠直肠癌的免疫测定是基于与正常组织相比，尿液或血液中ADAMTSL4蛋白质的相对变化。用于检测肾或结肠直肠癌的免疫组织化学测定是基于与正常组织相比，与癌组织结合的标记抗体的相对不存在。

10. 发明授权

US06108199A Modular portable personal computer having bays to receive interchangeable modules 失效
标题翻译：具有用于接收可互换模块的托架的模块化便携式个人计算机
公开(公告)号：US06108199A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US958721
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： Timothy A. Bonardi , Eric D. Fuhs , Peter A. Ojeda , Wayne L. Griffin , William C. Hallowell , John P. Wagner , Bruce Wang , Elisa E. Zappacosta
发明人： Timothy A. Bonardi , Eric D. Fuhs , Peter A. Ojeda , Wayne L. Griffin , William C. Hallowell , John P. Wagner , Bruce Wang , Elisa E. Zappacosta
IPC分类号： G06F1/16 , G06F1/18 , G06F1/20 , H05K7/10
CPC分类号： G06F1/184 , G06F1/1601 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1632 , G06F1/1635 , G06F1/1654 , G06F1/1656 , G06F1/1658 , G06F1/1681 , G06F1/181 , G06F1/187 , G06F1/203 , G06F2200/1612
摘要： A modular portable personal computer includes one or more flexible bays accessible from the front surface of the computer. One or more of the flexible bays may be configured as a dual functional bay to enable the bay to interchangeably receive different modular devices, such as a modular floppy disk drive or a modular battery pack. With such a configuration, the modular floppy disk drive can be removed for portable operation and an additional battery pack installed to provide increased electrical power to the portable personal computer during portable operation. The portable personal computer is also provided with a plurality of cavities formed in a bottom surface. These cavities allow for various upgrades to be made without opening the computer housing. For example, a modular hard disk drive cavity is provided on the bottom side of the personal computer. The modular hard disk drive cavity is adapted to receive a modular hard disk drive which can be relatively easily removed and installed without opening the computer housing. In addition, a cavity may be provided which is closed by an access cover which includes one or more standard in-line memory module (SIMM) sockets to enable additional SIMMS to be added without opening the computer housing. The CPU in the modular portable personal computer can also be rather easily and quickly replaced. In particular, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the portable personal computer and carries an electrical connector that is electrically connected to the mother board. A CPU mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) is adapted to be received in the cavity. A mating connector is provided on the PCB to enable the CPU to be connected to the motherboard. An access panel provides access to the cavity to enable the CPU to be replaced without the need to open the computer housing.
摘要翻译：模块化便携式个人计算机包括可从计算机的前表面接近的一个或多个柔性托架。一个或多个柔性隔架可以被配置为双功能托架，以使托架可互换地接收不同的模块化设备，例如模块化软盘驱动器或模块化电池组。通过这样的配置，可以移除模块化软盘驱动器以进行便携式操作，并且安装附加的电池组，以在便携式操作期间向便携式个人计算机提供增加的电力。便携式个人计算机还设置有形成在底面中的多个空腔。这些空腔允许在不打开计算机外壳的情况下进行各种升级。例如，在个人计算机的底侧设置有模块化的硬盘驱动器腔。模块化硬盘驱动器腔适于接收可相对容易地移除和安装而不打开计算机外壳的模块化硬盘驱动器。此外，可以提供一个空腔，其由包括一个或多个标准的在线存储器模块（SIMM）插座的接入盖封闭，以使得能够添加附加的SIMMS而不打开计算机外壳。模块化便携式个人计算机中的CPU也可以相当容易和快速地更换。特别地，在便携式个人计算机的底部形成空腔并且承载电连接到母板的电连接器。安装在印刷电路板（PCB）上的CPU适于容纳在空腔中。在PCB上提供一个配对连接器，以使CPU能够连接到主板上。访问面板提供对腔的访问以使得CPU能够被更换，而不需要打开计算机外壳。

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