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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for signal separation
    • 信号分离方法和装置
    • US20050259724A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US10853376
    • 2004-05-24
    • Chad BergstromGhassan MaalouliJeffery Chuprun
    • Chad BergstromGhassan MaalouliJeffery Chuprun
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7075H04B1/71H04B2201/70715
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for spread spectrum communication having spectrum awareness and interference mitigation based on parameterizing an input signal having multiple mixed baseband signals. The method includes non-linearly transforming the input signal, removing carrier effects, removing higher order terms by passing the input signal through a low pass filter to produce a linear combination of data symbols and DC components, solving for the DC components, separating a plurality of mixed baseband signals from the input signal, and coordinate transforming each of the separated signals from polar coordinates to a Cartesian coordinates. A receiver is provided having: a non-linear transform operator receiving a digitized input signal and adapted to produce a linear combination of data symbols, DC components, and carrier effects; a low-pass filter connected to the non-linear transform for removing higher order terms; a separator unit for separating the plurality of mixed baseband signals; and, a coordinate transform for converting the separated signals from polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates.
    • 为具有频谱感知和干扰抑制的扩展频谱通信提供方法和装置,其基于参数化具有多个混合基带信号的输入信号。 该方法包括非线性变换输入信号,去除载波效应,通过使输入信号通过低通滤波器去除高阶项,产生数据符号和直流分量的线性组合,求解直流分量,分离多个 来自输入信号的混合基带信号,并将每个分离的信号从极坐标变换为笛卡尔坐标。 提供了一种接收机,其具有:非线性变换算子,其接收数字化的输入信号并适于产生数据符号,DC分量和载波效应的线性组合; 连接到用于去除高阶项的非线性变换的低通滤波器; 用于分离所述多个混合基带信号的分离器单元; 以及用于将从极坐标分离的信号转换为笛卡尔坐标的坐标变换。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for distributed polyphase spread spectrum communications
    • 分布式多相扩频通信的方法和装置
    • US20050281321A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US10871442
    • 2004-06-17
    • Chad BergstromJeffery ChuprunSteve ArnesonHugh Malone
    • Chad BergstromJeffery ChuprunSteve ArnesonHugh Malone
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7102
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for distributed polyphase spread spectrum communication and non-contiguous spectrum underlay. The method includes polyphase channelizing a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal, determining available spectrum in an observed frequency range having a noise floor based on detection of polyphase users below the noise floor, distributing the polyphase channelized signal among the available spectrum, and interference mitigation using a combination of standard signal detection and cyclostationary feature detection methods. The apparatus includes: a first processor adapted to polyphase channelize a code division multiple access (CDMA) spectrum and a digitized RF bandwidth containing a discontiguous polyphase waveform distribution; a second processor adapted to detect occupied bands, interferers and polyphase users in a spectrum and determine discontiguous frequency opportunities based on the detected interferers and polyphase users; and a third processor adapted to allocate the polyphase channelized CDMA spectrum among available spectrum based on the discontiguous frequency opportunities.
    • 提供了分布式多相扩频通信和非连续频谱图的方法和装置。 该方法包括多相通道化直接序列扩展频谱(DSSS)信号,基于在本底噪声以下的多相用户的检测,在可用频谱内分布多相信道化信号和干扰信号,确定具有噪声基底的观测频率范围内的可用频谱 使用标准信号检测和循环平稳特征检测方法的组合进行缓解。 该装置包括:第一处理器,其适于多路信道化码分多址(CDMA)频谱和包含不连续多相波形分布的数字化RF带宽; 适于检测频谱中的占用频带,干扰源和多相用户的第二处理器,并且基于检测到的干扰信号和多相用户来确定不连续的频率机会; 以及第三处理器,其适于基于所述不连续的频率机会在可用频谱内分配所述多相信道化CDMA频谱。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Communication channel tracking apparatus
    • 通信信道跟踪装置
    • US20060072692A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US10956658
    • 2004-10-01
    • Carl GiffordJohn KleiderChad BergstromJeffery ChuprunBruce Fette
    • Carl GiffordJohn KleiderChad BergstromJeffery ChuprunBruce Fette
    • H04B1/10
    • H04L25/0212H04L5/0023H04L25/0222H04L25/0226H04L25/0236H04L25/0238H04L25/025H04L2025/037
    • Apparatus are provided for a communication signal processing apparatus having a channel estimator configured to generate a first channel estimation at a first time point, a linear predictor coupled to the channel estimator, and an adaptive filter coupled with the linear predictor. The linear predictor is configured to predict a second channel estimation based on a second time point and a channel frequency. The second time point is concurrent or subsequent to the first time point. The second channel estimation includes a first coefficient. The linear predictor includes a first predictor having a sample time point. The first predictor is configured to generate the first coefficient of the second channel estimation based on the sample time point and the second time point. The sample time point is prior to the second time point. The adaptive filter is configured to recursively determine the second channel estimation.
    • 提供了一种用于具有信道估计器的通信信号处理装置的装置,其被配置为在第一时间点产生第一信道估计,耦合到信道估计器的线性预测器和与线性预测器耦合的自适应滤波器。 线性预测器被配置为基于第二时间点和信道频率来预测第二信道估计。 第二个时间点是第一个时间点的同时或之后。 第二信道估计包括第一系数。 线性预测器包括具有采样时间点的第一预测器。 第一预测器被配置为基于采样时间点和第二时间点产生第二信道估计的第一系数。 采样时间点在第二个时间点之前。 自适应滤波器被配置为递归地确定第二信道估计。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for seamless multi-rate speech coding
    • 无缝多速率语音编码的方法和装置
    • US06496794B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09447315
    • 1999-11-22
    • John Eric KleiderJeffery Scott ChuprunRichard James PattisonChad BergstromByron Tarver
    • John Eric KleiderJeffery Scott ChuprunRichard James PattisonChad BergstromByron Tarver
    • G10L2100
    • G10L19/24
    • A communications system (100) includes a multi-rate source coder (MRSC) (102), a variable size/rate buffer (VSRB) (112), a speech buffer (104), and a buffer control block (106). The variable size/rate buffer (112) includes a source coder bit buffer (SCBB) (114) and an adaptive transmit frame buffer (116). The source coder bit buffer (114) receives speech frames coded at different rates from the multi-rate source coder (102), and deposits an integer or non-integer number of frames in the adaptive transmit frame buffer (ATFB) (116). A receiver includes a seamless rate transition module (SRTM) (308) and an variable buffer (310). The seamless rate transition module (308) correlates speech data previously coded at different rates, and it then truncates or alternatively appends, concatenates, and warps the speech data to remove any annoying artifacts at the rate change boundary.
    • 通信系统(100)包括多速率源编码器(MRSC)(102),可变大小/速率缓冲器(VSRB)(112),语音缓冲器(104)和缓冲器控制块(106)。 可变大小/速率缓冲器(112)包括源编码器位缓冲器(SCBB)(114)和自适应传输帧缓冲器(116)。 源编码器位缓冲器(114)从多速率源编码器(102)接收以不同速率编码的语音帧,并且在自适应发射帧缓冲器(ATFB)中存储整数或非整数个帧(116)。 接收机包括无缝速率转换模块(SRTM)(308)和可变缓冲器(310)。 无缝速率转换模块(308)将先前以不同速率编码的语音数据相关联,然后截断或替代地附加,连接和扭曲语音数据,以消除速率变化边界处的任何烦人的伪影。