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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Turn-off circuitry for a high-speed switching regulator drive circuit
    • 用于高速开关稳压器驱动电路的关断电路
    • US5656965A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US488042
    • 1995-06-07
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H02J1/10H02M1/00H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/335H03K17/00H03K17/04H03K17/042H03K17/0422H03K17/16H03K19/013
    • H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/33507H03K17/04213H03K17/0422H02J2001/104H02M1/32H02M2001/009H03K2217/0036
    • Circuits and methods are provide for improving the turn-off switching speed of a high-speed integrated circuit, bipolar switching regulator. The regulator runs at megahertz frequencies, yet is efficient as previously available bipolar integrated circuit switching regulators operating at much lower frequencies. The turn-off circuitry increases the speed at which the switch turns off by momentarily providing additional current to boost the base discharge current during the on-to-off transition period of the switch. In a preferred embodiment, the circuitry includes a capacitor for storing a charge, a resistor for limiting the amount of additional current provided, and a diode for delivering the additional current to the base of an NPN transistor, the collector of which is coupled to the switch's base, for boosting that transistors collector current and the switch's base discharge current. The diode then blocks current during the off-to-on transition period of the switch. Thus, the turn-off circuitry operates on an AC basis and only when the switch is turning off.
    • 电路和方法用于提高高速集成电路,双极开关稳压器的关断开关速度。 稳压器以兆赫兹频率运行,但效率远远高于之前提供的低得多的双极型集成电路开关稳压器。 关断电路通过在开关的接通到断开过渡期间暂时提供额外的电流来升高基极放电电流来增加开关截止的速度。 在优选实施例中,电路包括用于存储电荷的电容器,用于限制所提供的附加电流量的电阻器和用于将附加电流传送到NPN晶体管的基极的二极管,其集电极耦合到 开关的基极,用于提高晶体管集电极电流和开关的基极放电电流。 然后,二极管在开关的断开到过渡期间阻断电流。 因此,关断电路在AC基础上并且仅当开关断开时才起作用。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • High-speed switching regulator drive circuit
    • 高速开关稳压驱动电路
    • US6130575A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US153108
    • 1998-09-15
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H02J1/10H02M1/00H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/335H03K17/00H03K17/04H03K17/042H03K17/0422H03K17/16H03K19/013G05F3/02
    • H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/33507H03K17/04213H03K17/0422H02J2001/104H02M1/32H02M2001/009H03K2217/0036
    • A drive circuit for a high-speed integrated circuit, bipolar switching regulator is disclosed. The circuit runs at megahertz frequencies, yet is efficient as previously available bipolar integrated circuit switching regulators operating at much lower frequencies. The circuitry provides three switch drive currents: a first (nominal) current that is provided while the switch is off in order to conserve power; a second (boosted) current, provided while the switch is transitioning from off to on in order to increase the speed at which the switching element switches on; and a third (drive) current, provided after the switch has turned on for maintaining the switch at a desired point in saturation. The drive current, additionally, varies as a function of the load on the switch in order, again, to conserve power. Additional circuitry increases the speed at which the switch turns off, by momentarily boosting base discharge current during the on-to-off transition period of the switch. The circuitry also increases speed by enabling the drive current prior to switch turn on. The circuitry can regulate both positive and negative outputs using a common error amplifier, as well as providing a multifunction node for shutdown and synchronization. Additionally, the circuitry provides improved recovery from output overshoot conditions. An improved clamp, to prevent the switch from spending too much time in a high power state (which would slow the switch down), increases the stability of the switch as compared with previously known designs.
    • 公开了一种用于高速集成电路,双极开关调节器的驱动电路。 该电路以兆赫兹频率运行,但是如先前所提供的双极型集成电路开关稳压器的操作频率低得多。 电路提供三个开关驱动电流:在开关断开时提供的第一(标称)电流,以节省功率; 提供了当开关从断开转换到接通时提供的第二(升压)电流,以便提高开关元件接通的速度; 和第三(驱动)电流,在开关导通之后提供,以将开关保持在期望的饱和点。 此外,驱动电流根据开关上的负载而变化,以再次节省功率。 额外的电路通过在开关的接通到断开过渡期间瞬间升高基极放电电流来增加开关关断的速度。 电路还可以通过在开关导通之前启用驱动电流来提高速度。 电路可以使用公共误差放大器调节正输出和负输出,以及提供关闭和同步的多功能节点。 此外,电路提供从输出过冲条件改进的恢复。 改进的夹具,以防止开关花费太多的时间在高功率状态(这将减慢开关降低),与先前已知的设计相比,提高了开关的稳定性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Synchronization and shutdown circuits and methods in high-speed
switching regulator drive circuits
    • 高速开关稳压器驱动电路中的同步和关断电路和方法
    • US5815015A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US939310
    • 1997-09-29
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H02J1/10H02M1/00H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/335H03K17/00H03K17/04H03K17/042H03K17/0422H03K17/16H03K19/013H03L7/00
    • H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/33507H03K17/04213H03K17/0422H02J2001/104H02M1/32H02M2001/009H03K2217/0036
    • A drive circuit for a high-speed integrated circuit, bipolar switching regulator is disclosed. The circuit runs at megahertz frequencies, yet is efficient as previously available bipolar integrated circuit switching regulators operating at much lower frequencies. The circuitry provides three switch drive currents: a first (nominal) current that is provided while the switch is off in order to conserve power; a second (boosted) current, provided while the switch is transitioning from off to on in order to increase the speed at which the switching element switches on; and a third (drive) current, provided after the switch has turned on for maintaining the switch at a desired point in saturation. The drive current, additionally, varies as a function of the load on the switch in order, again, to conserve power. Additional circuitry increases the speed at which the switch turns off, by momentarily boosting base discharge current during the on-to-off transition period of the switch. The circuitry also increases speed by enabling the drive current prior to switch turn on. The circuitry can regulate both positive and negative outputs using a common error amplifier, as well as providing a multifunction node for shutdown and synchronization. Additionally, the circuitry provides improved recovery from output overshoot conditions. An improved clamp, to prevent the switch from spending too much time in a high power state (which would slow the switch down), increases the stability of the switch as compared with previously known designs.
    • 公开了一种用于高速集成电路,双极开关调节器的驱动电路。 该电路以兆赫兹频率运行,但是如先前所提供的双极型集成电路开关稳压器的操作频率低得多。 电路提供三个开关驱动电流:在开关断开时提供的第一(标称)电流,以节省功率; 提供了当开关从断开转换到接通时提供的第二(升压)电流,以便提高开关元件接通的速度; 和第三(驱动)电流,在开关导通之后提供,以将开关保持在期望的饱和点。 此外,驱动电流根据开关上的负载而变化,以再次节省功率。 额外的电路通过在开关的接通到断开过渡期间瞬间升高基极放电电流来增加开关关断的速度。 电路还可以通过在开关导通之前启用驱动电流来提高速度。 电路可以使用公共误差放大器调节正输出和负输出,以及提供关闭和同步的多功能节点。 此外,电路提供从输出过冲条件改进的恢复。 改进的夹具,以防止开关花费太多的时间在高功率状态(这将减慢开关降低),与先前已知的设计相比,提高了开关的稳定性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High-speed switching regulator drive circuit
    • 高速开关稳压驱动电路
    • US5672988A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US228478
    • 1994-04-15
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • Carl T. NelsonRobert Essaff
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H02J1/10H02M1/00H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/335H03K17/00H03K17/04H03K17/042H03K17/0422H03K17/16H03K19/013H03B1/00
    • H02M1/36H02M3/155H02M3/33507H03K17/04213H03K17/0422H02J2001/104H02M1/32H02M2001/009H03K2217/0036
    • A drive circuit for a high-speed integrated circuit, bipolar switching regulator is disclosed. The circuit runs at megahertz frequencies, yet is efficient as previously available bipolar integrated circuit switching regulators operating at much lower frequencies. The circuitry provides three switch drive currents: a first (nominal) current that is provided while the switch is off in order to conserve power; a second (boosted) current, provided while the switch is transitioning from off to on in order to increase the speed at which the switching element switches on; and a third (drive) current, provided after the switch has turned on for maintaining the switch at a desired point in saturation. The drive current, additionally, varies as a function of the load on the switch in order, again, to conserve power. Additional circuitry increases the speed at which the switch turns off, by momentarily boosting base discharge current during the on-to-off transition period of the switch. The circuitry also increases speed by enabling the drive current prior to switch turn on. The circuitry can regulate both positive and negative outputs using a common error amplifier, as well as providing a multifunction node for shutdown and synchronization. Additionally, the circuitry provides improved recovery from output overshoot conditions. An improved clamp, to prevent the switch from spending too much time in a high power state (which would slow the switch down), increases the stability of the switch as compared with previously known designs.
    • 公开了一种用于高速集成电路,双极开关调节器的驱动电路。 该电路以兆赫兹频率运行,但是如先前所提供的双极型集成电路开关稳压器的操作频率低得多。 电路提供三个开关驱动电流:在开关断开时提供的第一(标称)电流,以节省功率; 提供了当开关从断开转换到接通时提供的第二(升压)电流,以便提高开关元件接通的速度; 和第三(驱动)电流,在开关导通之后提供,以将开关保持在期望的饱和点。 此外,驱动电流根据开关上的负载而变化,以再次节省功率。 额外的电路通过在开关的接通到断开过渡期间瞬间升高基极放电电流来增加开关关断的速度。 电路还可以通过在开关导通之前启用驱动电流来提高速度。 电路可以使用公共误差放大器调节正输出和负输出,以及提供关闭和同步的多功能节点。 此外,电路提供从输出过冲条件改进的恢复。 改进的夹具,以防止开关花费太多的时间在高功率状态(这将减慢开关降低),与先前已知的设计相比,提高了开关的稳定性。