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1. 发明授权

US08332718B2 Efficient implementation to perform iterative decoding with large iteration counts 失效
标题翻译：高效实现以大的迭代计数执行迭代解码
公开(公告)号：US08332718B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12079467
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/6505 , H03M13/05 , H03M13/1105 , H03M13/3746
摘要： Systems and methods are presented to improve the performance of a constant bit rate iterative decoder by providing elastic buffering, while utilizing a relatively simple decoder architecture capable of maintaining a fixed number of iterations of a lower value. An LDPC decoder can be designed, for example, to support less than the maximum possible number of iterations, and can, for example, be mated to elastic input and output buffers. If a given code block, or succession of code blocks, requires the maximum number of iterations for decoding, the decoder can, for example, run at such maximum number of iterations and the elastic input buffer can, for example, hold code blocks waiting to be processed so as to maintain a constant input rate. Alternatively, if one or more code blocks requires less than the nominal number of iterations, the output buffer can store those code blocks so as to preserve a constant output rate. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译：提出了系统和方法，以通过提供弹性缓冲来提高恒定比特率迭代解码器的性能，同时利用能够维持较低值的固定次数迭代的相对简单的解码器架构。例如，LDPC解码器可以被设计为支持小于最大可能的迭代次数，并且可以例如与弹性输入和输出缓冲器配合。如果给定代码块或连续的代码块需要用于解码的最大迭代次数，则解码器可以例如以这样的最大迭代次数运行，并且弹性输入缓冲器可以例如保持等待进行处理以保持恒定的输入速率。或者，如果一个或多个代码块需要小于标称的迭代次数，则输出缓冲器可以存储那些代码块，以便保持恒定的输出速率。要强调的是，提供本摘要以符合要求抽象的规则，并提交了一项谅解，即不会将其用于解释或限制权利要求书的范围或含义。

2. 发明申请

US20090279418A1 OVERLAY MODULATION OF COFDM USING PHASE AND AMPLITUDE OFFSET CARRIERS 有权
标题翻译：使用相位和AMPLITUDE偏移载波的COFDM的覆盖调制
公开(公告)号：US20090279418A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12416027
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
IPC分类号： H04J13/00 , H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2627 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0028 , H04L27/0008 , H04L27/0012 , H04L27/183 , H04L27/2053 , H04L27/2071 , H04L27/3488 , H04L2025/03401 , H04L2025/03414
摘要： Systems and methods are presented for transmitting additional data over preexisting differential COFDM signals by modulating existing data carriers with a phase and an amplitude offset. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, additional data capacity can be achieved for an COFDM signal which is completely backwards compatible with existing satellite broadcast communications systems. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention additional information can be overlayed on an existing signal as a combination of amplitude and phase offset from the original QPSK symbols, applied for each information bit of the overlay data. With two additional levels of modulation, a receiver can demodulate the information from each of the previous stages and combine the information into a suitable format for soft decoding. The first stage of demodulation will be recovery of overlay data from the amplitude modulated D8PSK. Because other amplitude variations due to multi-path are also expected, the data gathered from the FFT in the receiver must be equalized to the channel conditions. After channel equalization has been performed, soft overlay data can then be derived from the distance off the unit circle. In order to recover the phase modulated overlay data, the equalized symbols must first be differentially demodulated and corrected for any common phase error offset. After common phase removal, overlay phase information can be obtained.
摘要翻译：提出了系统和方法，用于通过调制具有相位和幅度偏移的现有数据载波来传输先前存在的差分COFDM信号的附加数据。在本发明的示例性实施例中，可以实现与现有卫星广播通信系统完全向后兼容的COFDM信号的附加数据容量。在本发明的示例性实施例中，作为叠加数据的每个信息比特的原始QPSK符号的幅度和相位偏移的组合，附加信息可以叠加在现有信号上。通过两个附加的调制级别，接收机可以解调来自每个先前阶段的信息，并将该信息组合成用于软解码的适当格式。解调的第一阶段将是从幅度调制的D8PSK恢复覆盖数据。由于也预期由于多路径引起的其他幅度变化，所以从接收机中从FFT收集的数据必须与信道条件相等。在执行信道均衡之后，可以从距离单位圆的距离导出软覆盖数据。为了恢复相位调制覆盖数据，必须首先对均衡的符号进行差分解调并校正任何公共相位误差偏移。共相除去后，可以获得覆盖相位信息。

3. 发明授权

US09473335B2 Overlay modulation technique for COFDM signals based on amplitude offsets 有权
标题翻译：基于幅度偏移的COFDM信号叠加调制技术
公开(公告)号：US09473335B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US13456850
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
IPC分类号： H04L27/32 , H04L27/04 , H04L27/26 , H04L27/34
CPC分类号： H04L27/04 , H04L27/01 , H04L27/2601 , H04L27/265 , H04L27/3461 , H04L27/3488 , H04L69/324
摘要： Systems and methods are presented for transmitting additional data over preexisting differential COFDM signals by changing the amplitude of the legacy data symbols. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, additional data capacity can be achieved for a COFDM signal which is completely backwards compatible with existing legacy satellite broadcast communications systems. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, additional information can be overlaid on a legacy COFDM signal by applying an amplitude offset to the legacy symbols. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, special receiver processing can be implemented to extract this additional information, which can include performing channel equalization across frequency bins to isolate the amplitude modulated overlay signal. For example, at each FFT symbol time, average power across neighboring active data bins can be used to determine the localized power at the corresponding FFT bins, and a channel inversion can then, for example, be performed on the data bins to restore, as best as possible, the original transmitted symbol amplitude.
摘要翻译：提出了系统和方法，用于通过改变传统数据符号的幅度来传输先前存在的差分COFDM信号的附加数据。在本发明的示例性实施例中，可以实现与现有传统卫星广播通信系统完全向后兼容的COFDM信号的附加数据容量。在本发明的示例性实施例中，通过对遗留符号应用振幅偏移，附加信息可以覆盖在传统COFDM信号上。在本发明的示例性实施例中，可以实现特殊的接收机处理以提取该附加信息，该附加信息可以包括在频率仓之间执行信道均衡以隔离调幅叠加信号。例如，在每个FFT符号时间，可以使用相邻的活动数据箱之间的平均功率来确定相应FFT仓上的局部功率，然后可以例如对数据仓进行信道反转以恢复，如最好尽可能的，原来传输的符号幅度。

4. 发明授权

US08306145B2 Overlay modulation of COFDM using phase and amplitude offset carriers 有权
标题翻译：使用相位和幅度偏移载波对COFDM进行叠加调制
公开(公告)号：US08306145B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12416027
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
IPC分类号： H04L27/10
CPC分类号： H04L27/2627 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0028 , H04L27/0008 , H04L27/0012 , H04L27/183 , H04L27/2053 , H04L27/2071 , H04L27/3488 , H04L2025/03401 , H04L2025/03414
摘要： Systems and methods are presented for transmitting additional data over preexisting differential COFDM signals by modulating existing data carriers with a phase and an amplitude offset. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, additional data capacity can be achieved for an COFDM signal which is completely backwards compatible with existing satellite broadcast communications systems. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention additional information can be overlayed on an existing signal as a combination of amplitude and phase offset from the original QPSK symbols, applied for each information bit of the overlay data. With two additional levels of modulation, a receiver can demodulate the information from each of the previous stages and combine the information into a suitable format for soft decoding. The first stage of demodulation will be recovery of overlay data from the amplitude modulated D8PSK. Because other amplitude variations due to multi-path are also expected, the data gathered from the FFT in the receiver must be equalized to the channel conditions. After channel equalization has been performed, soft overlay data can then be derived from the distance off the unit circle. In order to recover the phase modulated overlay data, the equalized symbols must first be differentially demodulated and corrected for any common phase error offset. After common phase removal, overlay phase information can be obtained.
摘要翻译：提出了系统和方法，用于通过调制具有相位和幅度偏移的现有数据载波来传输先前存在的差分COFDM信号的附加数据。在本发明的示例性实施例中，可以实现与现有卫星广播通信系统完全向后兼容的COFDM信号的附加数据容量。在本发明的示例性实施例中，作为叠加数据的每个信息比特的原始QPSK符号的幅度和相位偏移的组合，附加信息可以叠加在现有信号上。通过两个附加的调制级别，接收机可以解调来自每个先前阶段的信息，并将该信息组合成用于软解码的适当格式。解调的第一阶段将是从幅度调制的D8PSK恢复覆盖数据。由于也预期由于多路径引起的其他幅度变化，所以从接收机中从FFT收集的数据必须与信道条件相等。在执行信道均衡之后，可以从距离单位圆的距离导出软覆盖数据。为了恢复相位调制覆盖数据，必须首先对均衡的符号进行差分解调并校正任何公共相位误差偏移。共相除去后，可以获得覆盖相位信息。

5. 发明授权

US08139689B2 Hierarchical offset compensation to improve synchronization and performance 有权
标题翻译：分层偏移补偿，以提高同步和性能
公开(公告)号：US08139689B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12079782
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
IPC分类号： H03D3/22
CPC分类号： H04L27/2271 , H04L27/183
摘要： Systems and methods for removing phase shifts due to hierarchical modulation to improve synchronization and performance in legacy and hierarchical decoders are presented. To compensate for the effects of hierarchical modulation, such methods include receiving an I,Q symbol that has been further modulated by an overlay phase shift, detecting the direction of the overlay phase shift, de-rotating the symbol by a defined angle corresponding to the overlay phase shift and said direction; and passing the symbol to legacy synchronization and forward error correction decoding stages after said de-rotating. An exemplary receiver can be provided to implement the disclosed methods.
摘要翻译：提出了用于消除由分级调制引起的相移以改善传统和分层解码器中的同步和性能的系统和方法。为了补偿分级调制的影响，这种方法包括接收已经被覆盖相移进一步调制的I，Q符号，检测叠加相移的方向，将符号去旋转与覆盖相移和所述方向; 并且在所述去旋转之后将符号传递到传统同步和前向纠错解码阶段。可以提供示例性接收机来实现所公开的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20090168809A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO JOINTLY SYNCHRONIZE A LEGACY SDARS SIGNAL WITH OVERLAY MODULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置同步同步重叠信号与覆盖调制
公开(公告)号：US20090168809A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12183980
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/183 , H04J7/00 , H04L7/043 , H04L7/06 , H04L27/3488
摘要： Methods and apparatus are presented for the joint synchronization of legacy signals with overlay modulation signals in a communications system utilizing a hierarchical modulation scheme. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a synchronization signal can be sent in each of the legacy and overlay bit streams, each using a different approach to frame synchronization, and the two synchronization signals can be used in a complementary manner to synchronize both bit streams. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention a legacy physical frame and an overlay physical frame can be aligned in time. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention a key synchronization signal in a legacy bit stream can be time distributed throughout a legacy transmission frame and can be utilized to assist in both the synchronization of such legacy bit stream and of an overlay bit stream. Additionally, in exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a key synchronization signal in an overlay bit stream can be sent in one fixed physical frame of an overlay transmission frame, and can be utilized to assist in the synchronization of such overlay bit stream as well as legacy data, in a manner that complements the use of the synchronization signal provided in the legacy bit stream.
摘要翻译：提出了在利用分级调制方案的通信系统中传统信号与覆盖调制信号的联合同步的方法和装置。在本发明的示例性实施例中，可以在传统和覆盖比特流中的每一个中发送同步信号，每个使用与帧同步不同的方法，并且可以以互补方式使用两个同步信号来同步两个比特流。在本发明的示例性实施例中，传统物理帧和覆盖物理帧可以在时间上对准。在本发明的示例性实施例中，传统比特流中的密钥同步信号可以在传统传输帧中被时分布置，并且可以用于协助这种传统比特流和覆盖比特流的同步。另外，在本发明的示例性实施例中，重叠比特流中的密钥同步信号可以在覆盖传输帧的一个固定物理帧中发送，并且可以用于协助这种覆盖比特流的同步以及遗留数据，以补充传统比特流中提供的同步信号的使用的方式。

7. 发明申请

US20130215984A1 Overlay Modulation Technique for COFDM Signals Based on Amplitude Offsets 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130215984A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13456850
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell , Christopher Strolle
IPC分类号： H04L27/04
CPC分类号： H04L27/04 , H04L27/01 , H04L27/2601 , H04L27/265 , H04L27/3461 , H04L27/3488 , H04L69/324
摘要： Systems and methods are presented for transmitting additional data over preexisting differential COFDM signals by changing the amplitude of the legacy data symbols. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, additional data capacity can be achieved for a COFDM signal which is completely backwards compatible with existing legacy satellite broadcast communications systems. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, additional information can be overlaid on a legacy COFDM signal by applying an amplitude offset to the legacy symbols. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, special receiver processing can be implemented to extract this additional information, which can include performing channel equalization across frequency bins to isolate the amplitude modulated overlay signal. For example, at each FFT symbol time, average power across neighboring active data bins can be used to determine the localized power at the corresponding FFT bins, and a channel inversion can then, for example, be performed on the data bins to restore, as best as possible, the original transmitted symbol amplitude.

8. 发明申请

US20090172492A1 Method and apparatus for interleaving low density parity check (LDPC) codes over mobile satellite channels 失效
标题翻译：用于在移动卫星信道上交织低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090172492A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12221363
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
IPC分类号： H03M13/27 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/1105 , H03M13/1102 , H03M13/2732 , H03M13/2746 , H03M13/2771 , H03M13/2792 , H04B7/1858 , H04L1/0057 , H04L1/0071
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus are described to interleave LDPC coded data for reception over a mobile communications channel, such as, for example, a satellite channel. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a method for channel interleaving includes segmenting a large LDPC code block into smaller codewords, randomly shuffling the code segments of each codeword and then convolutionally interleaving the randomly shuffled code words. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, such random shuffling can guarantee that no two consecutive input code segments will be closer than a defined minimum number of code segments at the output of the shuffler. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, by keeping data in, for example, manageable sub-sections, accurate SNR estimations, which are needed for the best possible LDPC decoding performance, can be facilitated based on, for example, iterative bit decisions.
摘要翻译：描述了系统，方法和装置来交织用于通过诸如卫星信道的移动通信信道进行接收的LDPC编码数据。在本发明的示例性实施例中，一种用于信道交织的方法包括将大型LDPC码块分割成较小的码字，随机混洗每个码字的码片段，然后对随机混洗码字进行卷积交织。在本发明的示例性实施例中，这种随机混洗可以保证在洗牌器的输出处没有两个连续的输入代码段将比规定的最小数量的代码段更接近。在本发明的示例性实施例中，通过将数据保存在例如可管理子部分中，可以基于例如迭代比特决定来促进针对最佳LDPC解码性能所需的精确SNR估计。

9. 发明申请

US20090097592A1 Hierarchical offset compensation to improve synchronization and performance 有权
标题翻译：分层偏移补偿，以提高同步和性能
公开(公告)号：US20090097592A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12079782
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
IPC分类号： H04L27/22
CPC分类号： H04L27/2271 , H04L27/183
摘要： Systems and methods for removing phase shifts due to hierarchical modulation to improve synchronization and performance in legacy and hierarchical decoders are presented. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, methods of compensating for the effects of hierarchical modulation can, for example, comprise receiving an I,Q symbol that has been further modulated by an overlay phase shift, detecting the direction of the overlay phase shift, de-rotating the symbol by a defined angle corresponding to the overlay phase shift and said direction; and passing the symbol to legacy synchronization and forward error correction decoding stages after said de-rotating. An exemplary receiver can be provided to implement the disclosed methods. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide the simplest solution to compensating for overlay modulation without requiring modification of any proven algorithms within legacy demodulator designs. The methods of exemplary embodiments of the present invention allow for essentially any offset angle used in an overlay modulation scheme to have minimal effect on signal acquisition and performance. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译：提出了用于消除由分级调制引起的相移以改善传统和分层解码器中的同步和性能的系统和方法。在本发明的示例性实施例中，补偿分级调制的影响的方法可以例如包括接收已经被覆盖相移进一步调制的I，Q符号，检测覆盖相移的方向，de 将符号旋转与覆盖相移和所述方向对应的限定角度; 并且在所述去旋转之后将符号传递到传统同步和前向纠错解码阶段。可以提供示例性接收机来实现所公开的方法。本发明的示例性实施例提供了用于补偿覆盖调制的最简单的解决方案，而不需要修改传统解调器设计中的任何已验证的算法。本发明的示例性实施例的方法允许在覆盖调制方案中使用的基本上任何偏移角对信号采集和性能具有最小的影响。要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

10. 发明申请

US20130166984A1 Efficient Implementation to Perform Iterative Decoding with Large Iteration Counts 有权
标题翻译：高效实现大迭代计数迭代解码
公开(公告)号：US20130166984A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13690775
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
发明人： Carl Scarpa , Edward Schell
IPC分类号： H03M13/05
CPC分类号： H03M13/6505 , H03M13/05 , H03M13/1105 , H03M13/3746
摘要： Systems and methods are presented to improve the performance of a constant bit rate iterative decoder by providing elastic buffering, while utilizing a relatively simple decoder architecture capable of maintaining a fixed number of iterations of a lower value. An LDPC decoder can be designed, for example, to support less than the maximum possible number of iterations, and can, for example, be mated to elastic input and output buffers. If a given code block, or succession of code blocks, requires the maximum number of iterations for decoding, the decoder can, for example, run at such maximum number of iterations and the elastic input buffer can, for example, hold code blocks waiting to be processed so as to maintain a constant input rate. Alternatively, if one or more code blocks requires less than the nominal number of iterations, the output buffer can store those code blocks so as to preserve a constant output rate. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译：提出了系统和方法，以通过提供弹性缓冲来提高恒定比特率迭代解码器的性能，同时利用能够维持较低值的固定次数迭代的相对简单的解码器架构。例如，LDPC解码器可以被设计为支持小于最大可能的迭代次数，并且可以例如与弹性输入和输出缓冲器配合。如果给定代码块或连续的代码块需要用于解码的最大迭代次数，则解码器可以例如以这样的最大迭代次数运行，并且弹性输入缓冲器可以例如保持等待进行处理以保持恒定的输入速率。或者，如果一个或多个代码块需要小于标称的迭代次数，则输出缓冲器可以存储那些代码块，以便保持恒定的输出速率。要强调的是，提供本摘要以符合要求抽象的规则，并提交了一项谅解，即不会将其用于解释或限制权利要求书的范围或含义。

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