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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Formation density logging MWD apparatus
    • 形成密度登录MWD装置
    • US5134285A
    • 1992-07-28
    • US642314
    • 1991-01-15
    • Carl A. PerryGuy A. Daigle
    • Carl A. PerryGuy A. Daigle
    • E21B47/01G01V5/12
    • E21B47/011G01V5/12
    • A measurement-while-drilling (MWD) density tool is provided which incorporates a single gamma ray source and a pair of longitudinally displaced and mutually aligned detector assemblies (i.e., dual scintillation counters). A nuclear source is mounted in a pocket in the sub wall and partially surrounded by gamma ray shielding. The subwall section adjacent the source is expanded radially so as to define a lobe which displaces mud thus reducing borehole and mudcake effects. The two detector assemblies are mounted within a cavity or hatch formed in the subwall and enclosed by a detector hatch cover under ambient pressure. The detector assemblies are fixedly spaced from the source and are also partially surrounded by gamma ray shielding to provide good formation response. The hatch cover is secured to the sub by bolts and contains radiation transparent windows therethrough in alignment with the detector assemblies. A threaded-on fluid displacement sleeve is positioned on the sub and over the detector hatch cover. This sleeve has several important functions including the displacement of borehole fluids, reducing mudcaking which might have an adverse effect on the measurement and maintaining a relatively constant formatio to detector distance. The sleeve is full gage (with respect to the borehole diameter) and includes radiation transparent windows that are positioned over the hatch cover windows in a manner which optimizes the response of the tool. The sleeve includes blades which are configured such as to provide adequate flow area in the annulus between the density sub and formation wall.
    • 提供了一种钻探测量(MWD)密度工具,其包括单个伽马射线源和一对纵向位移和相互对准的检测器组件(即双重闪烁计数器)。 核源安装在子壁的口袋中,并被伽马射线屏蔽部分地包围。 靠近源的底壁部分径向扩张,以便限定一个叶片,从而排除泥浆,从而减少钻孔和泥饼效应。 两个检测器组件安装在形成在底板中的空腔或舱口内,并在环境压力下由检测器舱口盖封闭。 检测器组件与源固定地间隔开并且还被伽马射线屏蔽部分地包围以提供良好的地层响应。 舱口盖通过螺栓固定到副处,并且包含通过其与检测器组件对准的辐射透明窗口。 带螺纹的流体移动套筒定位在检测器舱盖上的副和上方。 该套筒具有几个重要功能,包括钻孔流体的位移,减少了可能对测量产生不利影响的泥浆,并保持与检测器距离相对恒定的格式。 套筒是满量程(相对于钻孔直径),并且包括以优化工具的响应的方式定位在舱口盖窗口上方的辐射透明窗口。 套筒包括叶片,其被构造成在密度子层和地层壁之间的环空中提供足够的流动面积。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Downhole cable gripping/shearing device
    • 井下电缆夹紧/剪切装置
    • US07963319B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US12350659
    • 2009-01-08
    • Guy A. DaigleJohn J. Grunbeck
    • Guy A. DaigleJohn J. Grunbeck
    • E21B29/04
    • E21B29/04E21B17/026
    • Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods and apparatuses for gripping and shearing a downhole cable. In one embodiment, a line cutter mandrel includes: a tubular mandrel; a pocket disposed along an outer surface of the mandrel and longitudinally coupled to the mandrel; a channel disposed through the pocket for receiving a cable; and a line cutter. The line cutter includes a blade, is operable to engage an outer surface of the cable in a gripping position, is operable to at least substantially sever the cable with the blade in a cutting position, and is operable from the gripping position to the cutting position by relative longitudinal movement between the cable and the pocket.
    • 本发明的实施例一般涉及用于夹紧和剪切井下电缆的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,线切割器心轴包括:管状心轴; 沿所述心轴的外表面设置并纵向联接到所述心轴的口袋; 通过所述口袋设置的用于接收电缆的通道; 和线切割机。 线切割器包括刀片,其可操作以在夹持位置接合电缆的外表面,可操作以使刀片处于切割位置至少基本上切断电缆,并且可从夹持位置到切割位置操作 通过电缆和口袋之间的相对纵向运动。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE CABLE GRIPPING/SHEARING DEVICE
    • 卧式电缆牵引/剪切装置
    • US20100170675A1
    • 2010-07-08
    • US12350659
    • 2009-01-08
    • Guy A. DaigleJohn J. Grunbeck
    • Guy A. DaigleJohn J. Grunbeck
    • E21B29/04E21B29/00
    • E21B29/04E21B17/026
    • Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods and apparatuses for gripping and shearing a downhole cable. In one embodiment, a line cutter mandrel includes: a tubular mandrel; a pocket disposed along an outer surface of the mandrel and longitudinally coupled to the mandrel; a channel disposed through the pocket for receiving a cable; and a line cutter. The line cutter includes a blade, is operable to engage an outer surface of the cable in a gripping position, is operable to at least substantially sever the cable with the blade in a cutting position, and is operable from the gripping position to the cutting position by relative longitudinal movement between the cable and the pocket.
    • 本发明的实施例一般涉及用于夹紧和剪切井下电缆的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,线切割器心轴包括:管状心轴; 沿所述心轴的外表面设置并纵向联接到所述心轴的口袋; 通过所述口袋设置的用于接收电缆的通道; 和线切割机。 线切割器包括刀片,其可操作以在夹持位置接合电缆的外表面,可操作以使刀片处于切割位置至少基本上切断电缆,并且可从夹持位置到切割位置操作 通过电缆和口袋之间的相对纵向运动。