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1. 发明授权

US4955563A Apparatus and method for controlled simultaneous opening of clustered parachutes 失效
标题翻译：控制同时打开集群降落伞的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4955563A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US401192
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Calvin K. Lee , James E. Sadeck
发明人： Calvin K. Lee , James E. Sadeck
IPC分类号： B64D17/06 , B64D17/34
CPC分类号： B64D17/343 , B64D17/06
摘要： A parachute assembly and method for the controlled airdrop of a payload isisclosed. The parachute assembly includes a cluster of parachutes and a control means. Each parachute in the cluster includes a canopy, a plurality of reefing rings attached to the skirt portion of the canopy and a plurality of suspension lines that are attached to the skirt portion at their one end and attachable to a payload at their other end. The control means comprises a common member disposed between and intermediate to each parachute, a plurality of control lines that are threaded through a plurality of the reefing rings on confronting skirt portions of each of two parachutes, and at least one control loop for each control line, which control loop is breakable under tension forces generated at the skirt portion during canopy opening. The method for controlling canopy release and opening of clustered parachutes comprises releasing the clustered parachutes from a single deployment bag. Each control loop breaks substantially simultaneously with all other control loops during opening.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于有效载荷的受控空投的降落伞组件和方法。降落伞组件包括一组降落伞和一个控制装置。集群中的每个降落伞包括一个天篷，多个连接到顶篷的裙部的折环，以及多个悬挂线，它们的一端连接到裙部，并在另一端可附着到有效载荷上。控制装置包括设置在每个降落伞之间和中间的共同构件，多个控制线，其穿过两个降落伞中的每一个的相对的裙部上的多个折环，以及用于每个控制线的至少一个控制回路，该控制回路在罩盖打开期间在裙部产生的张力下是可破坏的。控制集群降落伞的冠层释放和打开的方法包括从单个展开袋中释放聚集的降落伞。每个控制回路与开启期间的所有其他控制回路基本同时断开。

2. 发明授权

US07494946B2 Thermal insulation for articles of clothing 失效
标题翻译：衣物保温
公开(公告)号：US07494946B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11242266
申请日：2005-10-03
申请人： Phillip W. Gibson , Calvin K. Lee
发明人： Phillip W. Gibson , Calvin K. Lee
IPC分类号： D04H1/00 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , A41D31/0038 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/10 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2437/00 , D04H1/02 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/615 , Y10T442/621 , Y10T442/63 , Y10T442/651 , Y10T442/654 , Y10T442/655 , Y10T442/696
摘要： A thermal insulation material for articles of clothing, the material including fibers for providing thermal insulation and fibers for providing a stable structure for the material.
摘要翻译：用于衣物的绝热材料，所述材料包括用于提供绝热的纤维和用于为材料提供稳定结构的纤维。

3. 发明授权

US06669146B2 Method for providing gliding and trajectory control of a parachute cluster assembly 失效
标题翻译：提供降落伞群集组件的滑翔和轨迹控制的方法
公开(公告)号：US06669146B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09867246
申请日：2001-05-29
申请人： Calvin K. Lee , John E. Buckley
发明人： Calvin K. Lee , John E. Buckley
IPC分类号： B64D1702
CPC分类号： B64D17/06
摘要： A parachute cluster assembly includes a first round parachute having a first canopy of radially extending first gores, and a second round parachute having a second canopy of radially extending second gores. Adjacent ones of the first gores are joined along a line to adjacent ones of the second gores to fix the first canopy to the second canopy along the line. The first canopy defines a first slot spaced from but neighboring the first gores joined along the line, and the second canopy defines a second slot spaced from but neighboring the second gores joined along the line. The first and second slots are disposed on a same side of the cluster assembly.
摘要翻译：降落伞簇组件包括具有径向延伸的第一山羊的第一冠层的第一圆形降落伞和具有径向延伸的第二山羊的第二冠层的第二圆形降落伞。相邻的第一个山羊沿着一条线连接到相邻的第二个山羊，以将第一个树冠固定在沿着第二个树冠的第一个树冠上。第一冠盖限定了沿着线连接的第一槽与第一槽间隔开的第一槽，并且第二顶盖限定了沿着该线连接的与第二槽相隔开的第二槽。第一和第二狭槽设置在群集组件的同一侧。

4. 发明授权

US4170668A Method for wood precharring 失效
标题翻译：木材预制的方法
公开(公告)号：US4170668A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US942851
申请日：1978-09-15
申请人： Calvin K. Lee , Robert F. Chaiken
发明人： Calvin K. Lee , Robert F. Chaiken
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27M1/06 , B05D3/08 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B27K5/003 , B27K5/0085 , B27M1/06 , Y10S428/907 , Y10S428/921
摘要： A method of forming a prechar-layer on wood to cause it to become fire and rot retardant. In an air or a low oxygen concentration atmosphere the wood is uniformly charred at a depth of at least 3 millimeters by a high-intensity radiant heat panel. Normally the heat panel is spaced from and moved with respect to the wood. The relative velocity of the wood past the radiant panel and the panel's emitted heat flux are used to control the depth of charring. Preferably fire and/or rot retard chemicals and/or treatments are added to the formed charred layer to further increase the wood's fire and rot retardancy.
摘要翻译：在木材上形成预制层以使其变得火焰和阻燃的方法。在空气或低氧浓度的气氛中，木材通过高强度辐射热板在至少3毫米的深度上被均匀地烧焦。通常，加热板与木材间隔开并且相对于木材移动。木材通过辐射板和面板散发的热通量的相对速度用于控制炭化深度。优选地，将火和/或腐烂化学品和/或处理物添加到形成的烧焦层中以进一步增加木材的火焰和腐蚀阻滞性。

5. 发明授权

US07195205B1 Parachute with skirt reefing system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07195205B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11243888
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Calvin K. Lee
发明人： Calvin K. Lee
IPC分类号： B64D17/52
CPC分类号： B64D17/343
摘要： A parachute system has a canopy, suspension lines that extend from the canopy skirt to a confluence point, and a center line that is attached to and between the apex of the canopy and the confluence point. A single reefing line cutter is attached to the center line and is activated after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed. A first reefing line extends through a first group of reefing rings wherein one end of the first reefing line is attached to the single reefing line cutter and the opposite end is attached to the canopy skirt at a first predetermined location. A second reefing line extends through a second group of reefing rings that is opposite the first group of reefing rings. The second reefing line has one end attached to the single reefing line cutter and an opposite end attached to the canopy skirt at a second predetermined location that is across from the first predetermined location. The canopy opens to an initial circumference that is determined by the summation of the lengths of the first and second reefing lines. When the reefing line cutter is activated, the reefing line cutter releases the first and second reefing lines so as to allow full inflation of the canopy.

6. 发明授权

US5209436A Radial reefing means for use in packing and opening a parachute canopy in a controlled manner 失效
标题翻译：用于以受控的方式包装和打开降落伞冠的径向沉没装置
公开(公告)号：US5209436A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US860653
申请日：1992-03-30
申请人： Calvin K. Lee
发明人： Calvin K. Lee
IPC分类号： B64D17/34
CPC分类号： B64D17/343
摘要： A parachute having radial reefing means for use in packing and opening the parachute canopy in a controlled manner. The parachute includes a circular canopy having a peripheral skirt and a plurality of evenly spaced radials. Suspension lines are attached at one end to the skirt at each radial and are bound together at the opposite end in a bundle. Identical sets of at least three reefing rings are attached to each of selected, non-adjacent radials, i.e., reefing radials, which are evenly spaced apart by a distance approximately equal to 25% to 40% of the length of a radial. The outermost reefing ring of each set is attached to its respective reefing radial at the skirt, and the remaining reefing rings of each set are evenly spaced apart by not more than about 2 feet over about 25% to 40% of the length of the reefing radial. A reefing line is attached to each reefing radial at the skirt, is threaded through its respective set of reefing rings, and is bound to the other reefing lines in a bundle which is suspended over the bundle of suspension lines. To reef the parachute canopy, the bundle of reefing lines is pulled downwardly and tied together with the bundle of suspension lines. During the initial stages of deployment, the canopy remains reefed, causing small air pockets to form in the lower part of the canopy. Later, at an appropriate time, a cutter disreefs the canopy, allowing the upper part of the canopy to be inflated.
摘要翻译：具有用于以可控方式包装和打开降落伞冠的径向沉降装置的降落伞。降落伞包括具有周边裙部和多个均匀间隔的径向的圆形冠层。悬挂线在每个径向的一端连接到裙部，并且在相对端以束束结合在一起。至少三个折射环的相同组合附接到选定的非相邻径向的每一个，即，折射径向，其均匀间隔开大约等于径向长度的25％至40％的距离。每个组的最外面的环形环在裙部处附接到其各自的径向辐射状态，并且每组的剩余的环形环在折叠长度的约25％至40％之间均匀间隔开不超过约2英尺径向在裙部处的每个凹陷径向连接有一条折线，穿过其相应的一组折环，并且以悬挂在悬挂线束上的捆束的另一条折线连接。为了珊瑚礁降落伞，将一束蜿蜒的线条向下拉，并将其捆扎在一起。在部署的初期阶段，雨棚仍然保持沉淀，导致在雨棚下部形成小气泡。后来，在适当的时候，切割器不利于冠层，从而允许顶盖的上部被膨胀。

7. 发明授权

US06299104B1 Method and apparatus for evaluating parachutes under load 失效
标题翻译：用于评估负载下的降落伞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06299104B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09631541
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Mahmoud A. El-Sherif , Dina M. El-Sherif , Calvin K. Lee
发明人： Mahmoud A. El-Sherif , Dina M. El-Sherif , Calvin K. Lee
IPC分类号： B64D1700
CPC分类号： B64D21/00 , G01L5/105
摘要： A system and method for evaluating flexible structures such as textiles under load generally. A specific embodiment is shown for parachutes. A plurality of first sensors and second sensors are attached to the parachute on its canopy and suspension lines. Preferred first sensors are fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) type sensors, and preferred second sensors are modal power distribution (MPD) type sensors. A fiber optic network interconnects the pluralities of first and second sensors to provide sensor outputs which are converted to electronic signals, modulated and transmitted to a receiving station for receiving and processing the transmitted modulated electronic signals. The preferred fiber optic network includes a plurality of light emitting diodes positioned at one end of each fibers and a photodiode array positioned to receive light from each of the fibers. The transmitter acquires the output as data, processes and RF modulates the signal to enhance the signal to noise ratio and prepares it for wireless transmission. The signal may be recorded or read-out before modulation. The preferred receiving station demodulates the received signal enhances the output signal before read-out or recording.
摘要翻译：一般用于评估柔性结构如纺织品的系统和方法。显示了降落伞的具体实施例。多个第一传感器和第二传感器在其顶盖和悬挂线上连接到降落伞。优选的第一传感器是光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）型传感器，而优选的第二传感器是模式配电（MPD）型传感器。光纤网络将多个第一和第二传感器互连，以提供传感器输出，其被转换成电子信号，被调制并发送到接收站，以接收和处理发送的调制的电子信号。优选的光纤网络包括位于每个光纤的一端的多个发光二极管和定位成接收来自每个光纤的光的光电二极管阵列。发射机采集数据作为数据，处理和RF调制信号，提高信噪比，并准备进行无线传输。在调制之前可以记录或读出信号。优选的接收站解调接收的信号在读出或记录之前增强输出信号。

8. 发明授权

US5893536A Parafoil assembly 失效
标题翻译： Parafoil装配
公开(公告)号：US5893536A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US93637
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Calvin K. Lee , John E. Buckley
发明人： Calvin K. Lee , John E. Buckley
IPC分类号： B64D17/02 , B64D17/36
CPC分类号： B64D17/025 , B64D17/36
摘要： A parafoil assembly includes a canopy having a plurality of generally parel inflatable cells and suspension lines extending from opposite sides of each of the cells toward a central area beneath the canopy when the canopy is fully deployed. At least one selected group of the suspension lines is reefed. A loop retains the reefed suspension lines and a cutter is mounted onto the loop and is adapted to cut the loop to release the reefed suspension lines. Upon initial deployment, non-reefed suspension lines are free to extend to permit full deployment of their respective cells, while the reefed suspension lines prevent full deployment of their respective cells. Upon activation of the cutter, the reefed suspension lines are released so as to disreef to permit extension thereof and full deployment of cells connected thereto.
摘要翻译：石棺组件包括具有多个大致平行的可充气细胞的冠层和当顶盖完全展开时从每个细胞的相对侧延伸到冠层下方的中心区域的悬挂线。至少一组选定的悬挂线被组合起来。一个回路保持着这个折叠的悬挂线，一个切割器被安装在该环上，并且适于切割该回路以释放该被折叠的悬挂线。在初始部署时，未折叠的悬挂线可以自由延伸，以允许其各自的电池完全展开，同时，折叠悬挂线可防止其各自电池的充分部署。在切割器激活时，被解除的悬挂线被释放以便不允许其延伸并且连接到其上的单元的完全展开。

9. 发明授权

US4500592A Composite thermal insulation liner 失效
标题翻译：复合保温内衬
公开(公告)号：US4500592A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US623755
申请日：1984-06-22
申请人： Calvin K. Lee , Deirdre T. Rapacz
发明人： Calvin K. Lee , Deirdre T. Rapacz
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , E04H15/54 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： E04H15/54 , B32B27/12 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T442/3398
摘要： A tent insulation liner which functions to both retain heat within the tenturing the winter heating season and reduce the external heat load during the summer air conditioning season. The liner is positioned on the interior side of an outer tent shell and is formed by alternating plies of fibrous flame retardant (FR) polyester batting, metallic reflective film and fibrous FR polyester batting and having fiberglass fabric as external cover layers. Optimum insulative properties were found to occur when a three-ply quilting arrangement was employed in which each fiberglass fabric layer was quilted to the adjacent FR batting layer and the two metallic film layers were quilted together with a FR batting layer between.
摘要翻译：一种帐篷绝缘衬垫，其功能是在冬季采暖季节期间保持帐篷内的热量，并减少夏季空调季节期间的外部热负荷。衬里位于外帐篷的内侧，由纤维阻燃（FR）聚酯棉条，金属反射膜和纤维FR聚酯棉条交替层叠形成，并具有作为外覆盖层的玻璃纤维织物。发现当采用三层绗缝装置时，发现最佳的绝缘性能，其中每个玻璃纤维织物层被绗缝到相邻的FR棉条层，并且两个金属膜层与其间的FR棉条层压在一起。

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