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1. 发明授权

US10322389B2 Biochar aggregate particles 有权
公开(公告)号：US10322389B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-18
申请号：US15423563
申请日：2017-02-02
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Rajashekharam Malyala , Vern Traxler , Matthew William Smith , Han Suk Kim , Ranko Panayotov Bontchev , Richard Wilson Belcher
IPC分类号： C09K17/04 , C05F11/00 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/04 , B01J2/00 , B01J2/12 , A61L9/014 , C05B17/00 , C05C5/00 , C05D9/00 , B01J2/28 , A61L9/012 , A61K33/44 , A61K9/16 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/28 , A23K20/10 , A23K50/90 , C01B32/05 , A23K40/10 , A23K10/30 , A23K20/163 , C09K17/48 , C09K17/50
摘要： Biochars and methods for producing biochar aggregate particles where the method for producing the aggregate particles comprise the steps of (i) producing or collecting biochar fines; (ii) adding a binding agent to the biochar fines; and (iii) forming the biochar fines and binding agent into solid aggregate particles.

2. 发明授权

US10233129B2 Methods for application of biochar 有权
公开(公告)号：US10233129B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-19
申请号：US15263227
申请日：2016-09-12
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Han Suk Kim , Kevin Daniel Dolinar , Mark L. Jarand , Vern Traxler , Timothy Alan Thompson , Rajashekharam Malyala
IPC分类号： C09K17/04 , C05G3/04 , C05D9/00 , C05G3/00 , C09K17/02 , A01C21/00 , A01G17/02 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , A01G22/00 , C05D9/02 , C09K17/40
摘要： A method is provided for applying porous carbonaceous particles to soil for purpose of cultivating plants having roots, where at least 95% of the porous carbonaceous particles have a particle size less than or equal to 10 mm. The method incorporates the porous carbonaceous particles into the soil surrounding the plant roots at a depth of between 0-24 inches from the soil surface, where the porous carbonaceous particles are positioned in the area surrounding the roots of the plants at a ratio of between 1:999 to 1:1 porous carbonaceous particles to soil.

3. 发明申请

US20180327329A1 BIOCHARS AND BIOCHAR TREATMENT PROCESSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180327329A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：US16035177
申请日：2018-07-13
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Ranko Panayatov Bontchev , Han Suk Kim , Richard Wilson Belcher , Mark L. Jarand
IPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C09K17/04 , C05G3/00 , C10B57/02 , C10B53/02 , C09K17/02 , C01B32/05 , C05F11/02 , C10B57/00 , C05G3/04 , C05F11/08 , C05D9/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C01B32/05 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/0005 , C05G3/0047 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/005 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications.

4. 发明授权

US10118870B2 Additive infused biochar 有权
公开(公告)号：US10118870B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-06
申请号：US15393176
申请日：2016-12-28
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Ranko Panayotov Bontchev , Han Suk Kim , Mark L. Jarand , Richard Wilson Belcher , Michael C. Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C09K17/04 , C05G3/04 , C05C9/00 , C05D9/00 , C05D9/02 , C01B32/05 , A01N25/08 , C05C5/00 , C05B17/00 , C05G3/00 , C05F11/08 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C09K17/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C05C3/00 , C05D1/00 , C05C11/00 , C05C5/04 , C05D3/00 , C05B17/02 , C05C1/00
摘要： A method for creating treated biochar is provided that includes infusing a liquid additive into the pores of biochar, such as a fertilizer solution or other additive beneficial to plant growth. The method further includes the removal of materials and/or other additives from the pores of biochar. The present invention further provides biochar having pores filled with a liquid solution containing an additive, where the additive may include, but not be limited to, an additive beneficial to plant growth.

5. 发明申请

US20180126349A1 BIOCHAR EXTRACTS AND METHOD FOR CAPTURING MATERIAL EXTRACTED FROM BIOCHAR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180126349A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-10
申请号：US15806107
申请日：2017-11-07
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Richard Wilson Belcher , Han Suk Kim , Ranko Panayatov Bontchev
IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/20 , C05D9/00 , C05C5/00 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/04 , C05B17/00 , A23K50/90 , A23K20/10 , A61K9/16 , A61K33/44 , A61L9/012 , B01J2/28 , C09K17/04 , C09K17/50 , C09K17/48 , A61L9/014
CPC分类号： B01J2/00 , A23K20/10 , A23K50/10 , A23K50/30 , A23K50/80 , A23K50/90 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1652 , A61K9/1682 , A61K33/44 , A61L9/012 , A61L9/014 , B01J2/28 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/3007 , B01J20/3028 , B01J20/3042 , B01J20/3078 , C05B17/00 , C05C5/00 , C05D9/00 , C05G3/0058 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/04 , C09K17/48 , C09K17/50 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A method for capturing material extracted from biochar, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a biochar; (ii) contacting the biochar with a treating liquid, where the treating liquid causes the removal of solids from the pores and surface of the biochar, thereby creating a resulting solution or extract comprised of the treating liquid and removed solids; and (iii) collecting the resulting solution or extract. The method further comprises the step of apply the resulting solution or extract to soil or for use in other applications.

6. 发明申请

US20170362135A1 TREATED BIOCHAR FOR USE IN WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170362135A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15641040
申请日：2017-07-03
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Rajashekharam Malyala , Richard Wilson Belcher , Ranko Panayatov Bontchev , Brian Buege , Mark L. Jarand , Han Suk Kim , Juliette MacKay , Ronald A. Sills , Vern Traxler
IPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C01B32/05 , C05F11/02
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C01B32/05 , C05B17/00 , C05C5/00 , C05D9/00 , C05D9/02 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/0005 , C05G3/0047 , C05G3/0064 , C05G3/0076 , C05G3/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method and system is provided for treating water to remove contaminants using treated biochar placed in the water flow pathway of a water treatment process. The system further includes the further treatment of the treated biochar after its use in the water treatment process for use in agricultural or animal applications.

7. 发明申请

US20170096375A1 METHODS FOR APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170096375A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：US15263227
申请日：2016-09-12
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Han Suk Kim , Kevin Daniel Dolinar , Mark L. Jarand , Vern Traxler , Timothy Alan Thompson , Rajashekharam Malyala
IPC分类号： C05D9/00 , C09K17/02 , A01G17/02 , A01C21/00 , A01G1/00 , C05G3/00 , C09K17/04
CPC分类号： C05D9/00 , A01C21/005 , A01G17/02 , A01G22/00 , C05D9/02 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C09K17/40 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method is provided for applying porous carbonaceous particles to soil for purpose of cultivating plants having roots, where at least 95% of the porous carbonaceous particles have a particle size less than or equal to 10 mm. The method incorporates the porous carbonaceous particles into the soil surrounding the plant roots at a depth of between 0-24 inches from the soil surface, where the porous carbonaceous particles are positioned in the area surrounding the roots of the plants at a ratio of between 1:999 to 1:1 porous carbonaceous particles to soil.

8. 发明申请

US20160368831A1 ENHANCED BIOCHAR 有权
标题翻译：增强生物技术
公开(公告)号：US20160368831A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：US15156256
申请日：2016-05-16
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Ranko Bontchev , Han Suk Kim , Richard W. Wilson , Richard Wilson Belcher , Cameron Cheyne , Leo E. Manzer , Mark L. Jarand , Haijun Wan , Rajashekharam Malyala
IPC分类号： C05D9/00 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C05G3/00
CPC分类号： C05D9/00 , C05D9/02 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y10S71/903
摘要： Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things.
摘要翻译： Biochar被提供被发现具有一定的化学和物理性质被发现对植物生长和/或土壤健康有最高的影响。特别地，生物炭的以下物理和/或化学性质已经被确定为控制生物质原料选择，热解条件和/或增强处理以提高生物炭性能的关键性质：（i）堆积密度（ii）浸渍能力; （iii）粒度分布; （iv）固体颗粒密度; （v）表面积; （vi）孔隙度; （vii）总孔隙率; （viii）大孔隙率与残余有机化合物总孔隙率（ix）的比值; （x）挥发性有机化合物含量; （xii）灰分含量; （十三）持水量; （xiv）保水能力; （xv）二恶英和其他潜在危险的热解副产物的水平; 和（xvi）pH。处理可以改变并优选增加亲水性/降低疏水性，从原始生物炭中除去二恶英，改善导电性和/或表面电荷，改善阳离子交换能力和改变阴离子交换能力等。

9. 发明申请

US20160023959A1 BIOCHARS AND BIOCHAR TREATMENT PROCESSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160023959A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14873053
申请日：2015-10-01
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Ranko Bontchev , Han Suk Kim , Richard Wilson Belcher
IPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C05G3/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C05D9/00 , C05D9/02 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications.

10. 发明申请

US20210155481A1 BIOCHARS, BIOCHAR EXTRACTS AND BIOCHAR EXTRACTS HAVING SOLUBLE SIGNALING COMPOUNDS AND METHOD FOR CAPTURING MATERIAL EXTRACTED FROM BIOCHAR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210155481A1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-27
申请号：US16954160
申请日：2018-12-17
申请人： COOL PLANET ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： Han Suk Kim , Matthew William Smith , Haijun Wan , Richard W. Belcher , Ranko Panayotov Bontchev , Brian Buege
IPC分类号： C01B32/05 , C09K17/02 , C05D7/00 , B01D11/02 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/10 , C05F11/02 , C05C5/00
摘要： A method for capturing material extracted from biochar is provided comprising the steps of: (i) providing a biochar; (ii) contacting the biochar with an extraction media, where the extraction media causes the removal of residual compounds from the pores and surface of the biochar, creating a resulting extract comprised of the extraction media and removed compounds; and (iii) collecting the resulting extract. The method also can include other steps of extraction and purification. The method further comprises the step of applying the resulting extract to seeds, plants, soil, other agricultural products, or for use in other applications. A biochar having high levels of soluble signaling compounds is also provided, where the biochar is derived from a biomass source that together with predefined pyrolysis parameters produces resulting biochar having increased levels of soluble signaling compounds that are known to increase seed germination rates and early plant growth.

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