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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Recovery of phosgene in the production of chloroformates
    • 回收光气生产氯甲酸酯
    • US2764607A
    • 1956-09-25
    • US30116852
    • 1952-07-26
    • CELANESE CORP
    • HIESERMAN CLARENCE EEDWARDS WALTER R
    • C01B32/80C07C68/02C07C69/96
    • C07C69/96C01B7/0731C01B32/00C01B32/70C01B32/80C07C68/02
    • Chloroformates are prepared by reacting a hydroxy compound, e.g. mono- or polyhydric alcohols or phenols, with phosgene, the unreacted phosgene being recovered and recirculated. Specified hydroxy compounds are ethyl or butyl alcohols, ethylene, diethylene, tri- and tetra-methylene glycols, glycerol, mannitol, phenol and resorcinol. The examples refer to the production of butanediol-bis-chloroformate by reaction of phosgene and butanediol-1:4 in molar ratio 3:1 in a vessel fitted with a condenser brine-cooled to -18 DEG C.ALSO:Phosgene is recovered by treating a gaseous mixture containing phosgene and hydrogen chloride with a specified preferential solvent for phosgene to obtain a solution containing phosgene. The treatment should be at below 0 DEG C. between the boiling point of phosgene and that of hydrogen chloride, e.g. -10 to -40 DEG C., and the amount of solvent should be such as to recover at least 90 per cent phosgene. The phosgene and any hydrogen chloride present is vaporized from the solution by distillation and the phosgene is separated by fractional condensation. Specified solvents are monochlorobenzene, a liquid chlorinated lower molecular weight paraffin hydrocarbon, e.g. dichloroethane chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon, e.g. xylene and benzene, a lower molecular weight paraffin hydrocarbon liquid fatty acids, e.g. acetic, and liquid fatty acid esters, e.g. ethyl acetate. Lower molecular weight paraffin hydrocarbons denote hydrocarbons containing up to 10 carbon atoms in the molecule. Phosgene may be recovered by this process from the gas mixture of phosgene and hydrogen chloride resulting from the production of chloroformates by reacting a hydroxy compound, e.g. mono- or polyhydric alcohols or phenols, with phosgene, and the phosgene recirculated.