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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automatic ac/dc rms comparator
    • 自动AC / DC RMS比较器
    • US3842349A
    • 1974-10-15
    • US38640773
    • 1973-08-07
    • CANADIAN PATENTS DEV
    • COX LKUSTERS NMACMARTIN M
    • G01R5/22G01R19/04G01R17/02G01R15/10
    • G01R19/04G01R5/22
    • This invention is directed to an improved apparatus for the accurate comparison of an ac voltage with an accurate dc voltage standard to obtain the RMS value of the ac voltage. The voltages are alternately applied to the first heater of a differential multijunction thermal converter. The voltage generated by the converter is applied to a feedback circuit which includes a series connected amplifier, integrator and inverter and wherein the sum of the amplifier and inverter outputs is applied to the second heater in the converter. A pair of sample-and-hold circuits are alternately connected to the inverter output such that they obtain dc voltages representative of the ac and dc voltages respectively. The difference between the representative dc voltages is applied to a zero-centre meter or recorder.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于精确地比较交流电压和精确直流电压标准以获得交流电压的RMS值的改进装置。 电压交替地施加到差动多结热转换器的第一加热器。 由转换器产生的电压被施加到包括串联连接的放大器,积分器和反相器的反馈电路,并且其中放大器和逆变器输出之和被施加到转换器中的第二加热器。 一对采样保持电路交替地连接到逆变器输出端,使得它们分别获得代表交流和直流电压的直流电压。 代表性的直流电压之间的差异被应用于零中心的仪表或记录器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Detector-demodulator for modulated (reversed) ac and dc signals
    • 用于调制(反向)交流和直流信号的检测器 - 解调器
    • US3714567A
    • 1973-01-30
    • US3714567D
    • 1971-05-12
    • CANADIAN PATENTS DEV
    • KUSTERS NMAC MARTIN M
    • G01R19/00G01R19/10G01R19/18
    • G01R19/18G01R19/0053G01R19/10
    • A detector-demodulator for current and voltage measuring devices having a modulated (reversing) output wherein the detectordemodulator incorporates time constant elements after the demodulation stage that permit the use of a fast acting detector and yet achieves a narrow bandwidth performance. The apparatus comprises first and second switches connected in parallel to the output of the measuring device, voltage storage means incorporating long time constant elements connected to each of the outputs of said switches, switch operating means for opening and closing said switches in a predetermined timing sequence, and means attached to the output of the voltage storage means for measuring the difference in the voltage levels stored in the voltage storage means. The timing sequence may be controlled manually or automatically and would be arranged such that the modulated output would be sampled only during a relatively steady-state period so that switching transients would not appear in the output.
    • 一种用于具有调制(反向)输出的电流和电压测量装置的检测器解调器,其中检测器 - 解调器在解调级之后并入时间常数元件,其允许使用快速作用检测器,并且还实现窄带宽性能。 该装置包括与测量装置的输出端并联连接的第一和第二开关,具有连接到所述开关的每个输出的长时间常数元件的电压存储装置,用于以预定的时序顺序打开和关闭所述开关的开关操作装置 ,以及附接到电压存储装置的输出的装置,用于测量存储在电压存储装置中的电压电平的差。 定时序列可以手动或自动控制,并且将被布置成使得调制输出仅在相对稳态时段期间被采样,使得开关瞬变不会出现在输出中。