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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Variable permeability bone implants, methods for their preparation and use
    • 可变渗透性骨植入物,其制备和使用方法
    • US06187329B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US08996708
    • 1997-12-23
    • C. Mauli AgrawalKyriacos A. Athanasiou
    • C. Mauli AgrawalKyriacos A. Athanasiou
    • A61F202
    • A61F2/28A61F2/30756A61F2/3094A61F2002/30011A61F2002/30062A61F2210/0004A61F2250/0023A61L27/56A61L27/58Y10S623/901
    • The present invention involves filler for treating injured tissue sites made from compositions having variable permeability to bodily fluid to reduce the flow to these fluids (bleeding) from the site of injury into the surrounding tissue. The fillers are prepared by dispersing a pore-forming agent in a polymer with agitation. Density developing a variable concentration of pore-forming agent throughout the polymer through application of an external force acting on the mixture so that a portion of the filler has a variable impermeability to bodily fluids. After agitation and/or density development, the pore-forming agent is leached from the mixture to form a polymer matrix having variable permeability. Alternatively, the compositions can be made by fixedly combining a permeable material with an impermeable material to form a filler with reduced permeability to bodily fluid flow.
    • 本发明涉及用于治疗由对体液具有可变渗透性的组合物制成的损伤组织部位的填料,以减少从损伤部位到周围组织的这些流体的流动(渗血)。 通过在搅拌下将成孔剂分散在聚合物中来制备填料。 密度通过施加作用在混合物上的外力而在整个聚合物中产生可变浓度的成孔剂,使得一部分填料对体液具有可变的不渗透性。 在搅拌和/或密度显影之后,从混合物中浸出成孔剂以形成具有可变渗透性的聚合物基质。 或者,可以通过将可渗透材料与不渗透材料固定地组合以形成具有降低的对体液流动的渗透性的填料来制备组合物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of enhancing surface porosity of biodegradable implants
    • 提高生物可降解植入物表面孔隙度的方法
    • US6065476A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US457661
    • 1995-06-01
    • C. Mauli AgrawalKyriacos A. Athanasiou
    • C. Mauli AgrawalKyriacos A. Athanasiou
    • A61L27/50A61L27/58A61L31/14A61B19/00A61F2/02
    • A61L31/14A61L27/50A61L27/58A61L31/148Y10S623/901
    • The invention discloses pH-controlling devices that comprise a biodegradable polymer and a pH-controlling substance, particularly an alkaline, acidic or buffering agents. By way of example, such alkaline agents include calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. Methods of preparing such devices are also described. Methods for enhancing biocompatibility of an implantable device are also provided, as neutralizing alkaline materials are released at a rate that offsets changes in pH typically observed as polymers degrade to various acidic or alkaline by-products. By way of example, biodegradable polymers include PLA, PGA, polycaprolactone, copolymers thereof, or mixtures thereof. A new technique is disclosed to increase the surface porosity of porous implants which have a tendency to form relatively impermeable coverings. This technique entails the use of mechanical means to remove at least part of said covering, thus increasing the implant's surface porosity and permeability.
    • 本发明公开了包含可生物降解聚合物和pH控制物质,特别是碱性,酸性或缓冲剂的pH控制装置。 举例来说,这种碱性试剂包括碳酸钙和碳酸氢钠。 还描述了制备这种装置的方法。 还提供了用于增强可植入装置的生物相容性的方法,因为中和碱性材料以抵消随着聚合物降解为各种酸性或碱性副产物而观察到的pH变化的速率被释放。 举例来说,可生物降解的聚合物包括PLA,PGA,聚己酸内酯,其共聚物或其混合物。 公开了一种新技术来增加具有形成相对不渗透覆盖层的倾向的多孔植入物的表面孔隙度。 该技术需要使用机械装置去除至少部分所述覆盖物,从而增加植入物的表面孔隙率和渗透性。