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1. 发明申请

US20080084561A1 System and method for high sensitivity optical detection of gases 有权
标题翻译：用于高灵敏度气体检测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080084561A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11986632
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： C. Kumar Patel , Michael Pushkarsky , Michael Webber , Tyson MacDonald
发明人： C. Kumar Patel , Michael Pushkarsky , Michael Webber , Tyson MacDonald
IPC分类号： G01J3/30
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/1702 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2201/1293
摘要： A method and apparatus architecture for detecting gases, particularly hazardous gases which should be detected in miniscule amounts. High sensitivity detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) is set forth with very low probability of false positives (PFP) by the use of an innovative laser-photoacoustic spectrometer (L-PAS). Detection of diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP), a decomposition product of Sarin and a relatively harmless surrogate for the nerve gases, is made in the presence of other gases that are expected to be interferences in an urban setting. Detection sensitivity for DIMP in the presence of these interferences of better than 0.45 ppb, which satisfies current homeland and military security requirements is shown as well as the first analysis of optical techniques for the detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) in real world conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测气体，特别是危险气体的方法和装置架构，应以微量检测。通过使用创新的激光 - 光声光谱仪（L-PAS），化学战剂（CWA）的高灵敏度检测被证明具有非常低的假阳性概率（PFP）。在预期会在城市环境中发生干扰的其他气体的存在下，检测二氯甲基膦酸二异丙酯（DIMP），Sarin的分解产物和神经气体相对无害的替代物。在存在这些干扰优于0.45ppb的DIMP的检测灵敏度，其满足当前的国土和军事安全要求，以及用于检测化学战剂（CWA）和有毒工业化学品的光学技术的第一次分析 TIC）在现实世界的条件。

2. 发明申请

US20070229834A1 System and method for high sensitivity optical detection of gases 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高灵敏度气体检测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070229834A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11256377
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： C. Kumar Patel , Michael Pushkarsky , Michael Webber , Tyson MacDonald
发明人： C. Kumar Patel , Michael Pushkarsky , Michael Webber , Tyson MacDonald
IPC分类号： G01N21/61
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/1702 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2201/1293
摘要： A method and apparatus architecture for detecting gases, particularly hazardous gases which should be detected in miniscule amounts. High sensitivity detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) is set forth with very low probability of false positives (PFP) by the use of an innovative laser-photoacoustic spectrometer (L-PAS). Detection of diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP), a decomposition product of Sarin and a relatively harmless surrogate for the nerve gases, is made in the presence of other gases that are expected to be interferences in an urban setting. Detection sensitivity for DIMP in the presence of these interferences of better than 0.45 ppb, which satisfies current homeland and military security requirements is shown as well as the first analysis of optical techniques for the detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) in real world conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测气体，特别是危险气体的方法和装置架构，应以微量检测。通过使用创新的激光 - 光声光谱仪（L-PAS），化学战剂（CWA）的高灵敏度检测被证明具有非常低的假阳性概率（PFP）。在预期会在城市环境中发生干扰的其他气体的存在下，检测二氯甲基膦酸二异丙酯（DIMP），Sarin的分解产物和神经气体相对无害的替代物。在存在这些干扰优于0.45ppb的DIMP的检测灵敏度，其满足当前的国土和军事安全要求，以及用于检测化学战剂（CWA）和有毒工业化学品的光学技术的第一次分析 TIC）在现实世界的条件。

3. 发明申请

US20070138249A1 Mailbox for withdrawn impacts from snow, slush, ice and water thrown from a plowblade 审中-公开
标题翻译：邮箱从雪花，雪橇，冰和水中抛出的冲击
公开(公告)号：US20070138249A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11523786
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Michael Webber
发明人： Michael Webber
IPC分类号： A47G29/12
CPC分类号： A47G29/1216
摘要： A mailbox arrangement features a mailbox; a pipe for coupling and/or affixing the mailbox to the ground in a desired position, the pipe being arranged on a slanted axis in relation to the axis of force of gravity acting on the mailbox; and a swing bearing assembly arranged between the mailbox and the pipe for rotating the mailbox 360 degrees or more in relation to the pipe in response to impact, including that from snow, slush, ice or water thrown from a plowblade when streets are being cleaned in the winter time, as well as impact from vandalism, and for returning the mailbox to the desired position based on the force of gravity acting on the mailbox. The swing bearing assembly may include a flange bearing or a wheel bearing.
摘要翻译：邮箱安排设有邮箱; 用于将邮箱耦合和/或将固定在地面上的管道在期望的位置，该管道相对于作用在邮箱上的重力轴线布置在倾斜的轴线上; 以及布置在邮箱和管道之间的摆动轴承组件，用于响应于冲击而将邮箱相对于管道旋转360度或更多，包括当街道被清洁时来自刨花板的雪，溜冰，冰或水冬季时间，以及破坏行为的影响，以及根据作用在邮箱上的重力作用将邮箱返回到所需位置。摆动轴承组件可以包括凸缘轴承或车轮轴承。

4. 发明授权

US07559457B2 Mailbox arrangement for withdrawn impacts from snow, slush, ice and water thrown from a plowblade 失效
标题翻译：邮箱安排，用于从刨花抛出的积雪，溜冰，冰块和水中撤出的影响
公开(公告)号：US07559457B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11903357
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Michael Webber
发明人： Michael Webber
IPC分类号： A47G29/12
CPC分类号： A47G29/1216
摘要： A mailbox arrangement is provided for mounting a mailbox to a mounting post, featuring a mailbox for receiving mail; a mounting base coupled to the mailbox; a mounting bracket for suitably coupling the mailbox arrangement to a mounting post; and a spring assembly for flexibly and rotationally coupling the mounting base to the mounting bracket in a predetermined relationship, the spring assembly being responsive to a force, for pivoting the mounting base in relation to the mounting bracket in one direction so as to resist and absorb a torque being applied as a result of the force, and for pivoting the mounting base in relation to the mounting bracket in the opposite direction as a result of the torque being stored in the spring assembly so as to return the mounting base and the mounting bracket back to the predetermined relationship when the force is no longer applied, so that when the mailbox is mounted on the mounting post, the mailbox is oriented in a desired position for receiving mail, and so that when the mailbox receives an impact from snow, slush, ice or water thrown from a plowblade as a street is being cleaned in the winter time, or an alternative impact from a vandal striking the mailbox, the mailbox itself will return to the desired position for receiving mail when the impact is no longer applied.
摘要翻译：提供邮箱安排用于将邮箱安装到安装柱，具有用于接收邮件的邮箱; 耦合到邮箱的安装基座; 用于将邮箱装置适当地联接到安装柱的安装支架; 以及弹簧组件，用于以预定的关系将安装基座灵活地和旋转地联接到安装支架上，弹簧组件响应于一个力，用于相对于安装支架在一个方向上枢转安装基座以抵抗和吸收作为力的结果施加的扭矩，以及由于扭矩存储在弹簧组件中而相对于安装支架相对于安装支架枢转的枢转基座，以便使安装基座和安装支架当不再施加力时回到预定的关系，使得当邮箱安装在安装柱上时，邮箱被定向在用于接收邮件的期望位置，并且使得当邮箱收到来自雪的冲击时，，因为一条街道上的冰块或水被扔在一条街上，在冬天被清理，还是一个来自打击邮箱的破坏者的替代影响，邮箱本身将当不再施加影响时，返回到接收邮件的所需位置。

5. 发明申请

US20080149697A1 Mailbox arrangement for withdrawn impacts from snow, slush, ice and water thrown from a plowblade 失效
标题翻译：邮箱安排，用于从刨花抛出的积雪，溜冰，冰块和水中撤出的影响
公开(公告)号：US20080149697A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11903357
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Michael Webber
发明人： Michael Webber
IPC分类号： A47G29/12
CPC分类号： A47G29/1216
摘要： A mailbox arrangement is provided for mounting a mailbox to a mounting post, featuring a mailbox for receiving mail; a mounting base coupled to the mailbox; a mounting bracket for suitably coupling the mailbox arrangement to a mounting post; and a spring assembly for flexibly and rotationally coupling the mounting base to the mounting bracket in a predetermined relationship, the spring assembly being responsive to a force, for pivoting the mounting base in relation to the mounting bracket in one direction so as to resist and absorb a torque being applied as a result of the force, and for pivoting the mounting base in relation to the mounting bracket in the opposite direction as a result of the torque being stored in the spring assembly so as to return the mounting base and the mounting bracket back to the predetermined relationship when the force is no longer applied, so that when the mailbox is mounted on the mounting post, the mailbox is oriented in a desired position for receiving mail, and so that when the mailbox receives an impact from snow, slush, ice or water thrown from a plowblade as a street is being cleaned in the winter time, or an alternative impact from a vandal striking the mailbox, the mailbox itself will return to the desired position for receiving mail when the impact is no longer applied.
摘要翻译：提供邮箱安排用于将邮箱安装到安装柱，具有用于接收邮件的邮箱; 耦合到邮箱的安装基座; 用于将邮箱装置适当地联接到安装柱的安装支架; 以及弹簧组件，用于以预定的关系将安装基座灵活地和旋转地联接到安装支架上，弹簧组件响应于一个力，用于相对于安装支架在一个方向上枢转安装基座以抵抗和吸收作为力的结果施加的扭矩，以及由于扭矩存储在弹簧组件中而相对于安装支架相对于安装支架枢转的枢转基座，以便使安装基座和安装支架当不再施加力时回到预定的关系，使得当邮箱安装在安装柱上时，邮箱被定向在用于接收邮件的期望位置，并且使得当邮箱收到来自雪的冲击时，，因为一条街道上的冰块或水被扔在一条街上，在冬天被清理，还是一个来自打击邮箱的破坏者的替代影响，邮箱本身将当不再施加影响时，返回到接收邮件的所需位置。

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