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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Efficient storage of dithered raster image data in a printer or the like
    • 将抖动光栅图像数据高效地存储在打印机等中
    • US6137589A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US137714
    • 1998-08-21
    • Pere ObradorJordi GonzalezJae Noh
    • Pere ObradorJordi GonzalezJae Noh
    • G06T9/00H04N1/411B41B15/00B41J15/00G06F15/00
    • G06T9/007H04N1/411
    • Already stored uncompressed raster data are selectively compressed before any new raster data can be processed and stored. Both compressed and uncompressed raster data is preferably stored in the same size blocks, and the Raster Objects are preferably divided at Render Swath boundaries. Assuming that the Raster Object data has been or will be compressed by means of a known dither matrix, that dither matrix is used in the compression process to eliminate all but the data essential to reconstruct the dithered image, and the pixels of the original image are preferably successively processed along a predetermined scan path and the resultant linear pixel array is divided into successive runs which may each be encoded such that when those encoded runs are assembled into a replica of the original image and both the original image and the replica image are dithered with the same predetermined dither matrix, the dithered replica image is identical to the dithered original image. The dither-matrix based compression of the raster data is preferably followed by Golomb Rice compression.
    • 在可以处理和存储任何新的光栅数据之前,已经存储的未压缩光栅数据被选择性地压缩。 压缩和未压缩的栅格数据都优选地存储在相同大小的块中,并且栅格对象优选地在渲染栅极边界处被划分。 假设光栅对象数据已经或将通过已知的抖动矩阵进行压缩,则在压缩处理中使用该抖动矩阵以消除重建抖动图像所必需的所有数据,并且原始图像的像素为 优选地沿着预定扫描路径连续处理,并且所得到的线性像素阵列被划分成连续的运行,每个运行可以被编码,使得当这些编码的运行被组装成原始图像的副本并且原始图像和副本图像都被抖动 使用相同的预定抖动矩阵,抖动的复制图像与抖动的原始图像相同。 栅格数据的基于抖动矩阵的压缩优选地跟随着Golomb Rice压缩。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Fine control of rotation and translation of discretely controlled micromirror
    • 离散控制微镜的旋转和平移的精细控制
    • US20060198012A1
    • 2006-09-07
    • US11072597
    • 2005-03-04
    • Jae NohGyoung ChoCheong Seo
    • Jae NohGyoung ChoCheong Seo
    • G02B26/00
    • G02B26/0841
    • A micromirror control system includes a bottom layer configured to support the micromirror control system including a stopper plate coupled to the bottom layer at a first end, configured to rotate about an axis. The micromirror control system also includes a micromirror, communicatively coupled to the stopper plate on a bottom side, and including a reflective top side configured to reflect light. Rotation of the stopper plate about the axis into contact with the micromirror is configured to adjust an orientation of the micromirror. In one aspect, the micromirror control system also includes an actuating device, communicatively coupled to the stopper plate, configured to control the rotation of the stopper plate about the axis. The advantages of the present invention include the ability to finely control translation and rotation of a discretely controlled micromirror.
    • 微镜控制系统包括配置成支撑微反射镜控制系统的底层,该微镜控制系统包括在第一端处联接到底层的止动板,构造成围绕轴线旋转。 微镜控制系统还包括微反射镜,其在底侧通信地联接到止动板,并且包括被配置为反射光的反射顶侧。 止动板绕着与微镜接触的旋转被配置为调节微镜的取向。 在一个方面,微镜控制系统还包括通信地联接到止动板的致动装置,其构造成控制止动板围绕轴的旋转。 本发明的优点包括精细控制离散受控微镜的平移和旋转的能力。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Accounting for clock slew in serial communications
    • 记录串行通信中的时钟
    • US06366632B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09368204
    • 1999-08-04
    • Jae Noh
    • Jae Noh
    • H04L2000
    • H04L25/0262G06F13/4286H04L7/0331H04L25/08
    • A system and method for accounting for clock slew during autobauding. Upon identifying an AT command and the baud rate of the incoming data stream, the present invention accounts for clock slew in one of two ways, depending upon the baud rate of the incoming data stream. If the baud rate of the incoming data stream is 9600 or greater, the present invention accounts for slew by utilizing a feature associated with ASCII characters and RS-232 protocol, that is the stop bit being nicely framed on both sides by spaces. This feature is used to determine whether negative or positive clock slew exists. If negative clock slew exists and it is determined that negative clock slew falls within a certain threshold, a sample is skipped. If positive clock slew exists and falls within a certain threshold, positive clock slew is converted to negative clock slew by taking an extra sample. Clock slew is accounted for by reconstructing bits from an old sample and a new sample, based on the calculated slew value, to obtain an actual sample that eliminates deleterious effects of clock slew. When the baud rate of the incoming data stream is less than 9600, the present invention accounts for clock slew by taking a middle group of 8 samples from the start bit when multiple groups of 8 samples per bit exist. This is accomplished by searching for the next start bit. Once the next start bit is found, determining which group of 8 samples is a middle sample.
    • 一种用于计算自动波特率时钟时钟摆动的系统和方法。 在识别输入数据流的AT命令和波特率时,根据输入数据流的波特率,本发明以两种方式之一考虑时钟转换。 如果输入数据流的波特率为9600以上,则本发明通过利用与ASCII字符和RS-232协议相关联的特征来解释,即通过空格在两侧构建停止位。 此功能用于确定是否存在负时钟或正时钟。 如果存在负时钟旋转,并且确定负时钟摆动落在某个阈值内,则跳过样本。 如果正时钟摆动存在并落在一定阈值内,则通过取额外的采样将正时钟转换为负时钟转换。 通过根据计算的转换值重建旧样本和新采样的位来计算时钟电压,以获得消除时钟转换有害影响的实际采样。 当输入数据流的波特率小于9600时,本发明通过从起始位获取8个样本的中间组来计算时钟转动,当存在多个每组8个采样点时。 这是通过搜索下一个起始位来实现的。 一旦找到下一个起始位,确定8个样本的哪一组是中间样本。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Compression of randomly dithered bi-level images
    • 随机抖动双层图像的压缩
    • US5917952A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US530854
    • 1995-09-20
    • Jae Noh
    • Jae Noh
    • G06T9/00H04N1/411G06K9/36G06K9/46
    • H04N1/411G06T9/007
    • A bi-level dithered image is compressed using knowledge of the particular dither matrix used to generate the dithered image from an original high resolution grey-scale image. A lower resolution grey-scale image is substituted for the original high resolution grey-scale image (which may be further compressed with known compression techniques), such that after the two images (after any required decompression) have been dithered by that same dither matrix, the resultant dithered images are the same (lossless compression) or substantially the same (lossy compression). In a preferred embodiment, the lower resolution encoded multi-tone image is based on variable sized blocks of pixels, with the dither matrix being used to determine an optimal size and intensity of each block in the encoded image such that when the lower resolution image is dithered, it is indistinguishable from the dithered original image. Since the encoded image is in effect merely a lower resolution version of the original image with the "blue" noise introduced by the dithering process removed, it can be further compressed by a conventional compression algorithm (such as the "JPEG" algorithm for lossy compression of continuous tone images or the "Ziv/Lempel" algorithm for lossless compression of digital data).
    • 使用用于从原始高分辨率灰度图像生成抖动图像的特定抖动矩阵的知识来压缩双级抖动图像。 较低分辨率的灰度图像代替原始的高分辨率灰度图像(可以用已知的压缩技术进一步压缩),使得在两个图像(在任何所需的解压缩之后)已被相同的抖动矩阵抖动 ,所得到的抖动图像是相同的(无损压缩)或基本相同(有损压缩)。 在优选实施例中,较低分辨率编码的多色调图像基于可变大小的像素块,其中抖动矩阵用于确定编码图像中每个块的最佳大小和强度,使得当较低分辨率图像为 颤抖,与抖动的原始图像无法区分。 由于编码图像仅仅是具有由抖动处理引入的“蓝色”噪声的原始图像的较低分辨率版本,所以可以通过传统的压缩算法(例如用于有损压缩的“JPEG”算法)来进一步压缩 的连续色调图像或用于数字数据的无损压缩的“Ziv / Lempel”算法)。