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1. 发明授权

US5346255A Steering column with a safety element for a motor vehicle equipped with an inflatable air bag in the steering wheel 失效
标题翻译：转向柱带有安全元件，用于在方向盘中配备充气气囊的机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US5346255A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US42144
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Burkhard Schafer , Kai-Uwe Grams
发明人： Burkhard Schafer , Kai-Uwe Grams
IPC分类号： B62D1/19 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/217 , B62D1/18 , B62D1/184 , B60R21/22
CPC分类号： B60R21/203 , B62D1/18 , B60R2021/2173
摘要： The present invention pertains to a steering column for a motor vehicle equipped with an inflatable air bag in the steering wheel (6), in which the parts (3, 4) of a steering shaft, which are connected to one another by a universal joint (5), are rotatably mounted in a housing consisting of a movable upper housing part (1) and a lower housing part (2) rigidly attached to the body, and the two parts of the housing are connected by a hinge (7) to a hinge axis (9) that extends approximately horizontally in the plane of the intersection of the axes of the universal joint, and can be interlocked with one another by the frictional engagement of a clamping device (13). In this steering column, the hinge (7) of the two housing parts (1, 2) is arranged at a spaced location from and above the central longitudinal axis (8) of the steering column, and the two housing parts (1, 2) can be interlocked with one another only in a position in which the axes of the steering shaft parts (3, 4) connected to one another by the universal joint (5) form an angle that is open toward the hinge (7), and the frictional engagement can be overcome by the recoil forces of the ignition of the air bag during the inflation of the air bag.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在方向盘（6）中配备有可充气气囊的机动车辆转向柱，其中转向轴的部分（3,4）通过万向接头相互连接（5）可旋转地安装在由刚性地附接到主体的可移动上壳体部分（1）和下壳体部分（2）组成的壳体中，壳体的两个部分通过铰链（7）连接到铰链轴线（9），其在所述万向接头的轴线的交叉点的平面中大致水平地延伸，并且可以通过夹紧装置（13）的摩擦接合而彼此互锁。在该转向柱中，两个壳体部分（1,2）的铰链（7）布置在与转向柱的中心纵向轴线（8）相隔开的位置处，并且两个壳体部分（1,2））可以仅在通过万向接头（5）彼此连接的转向轴部分（3）的轴线形成朝向铰链（7）敞开的角度的位置中彼此互锁，以及摩擦接合可以通过在气囊充气期间气囊点火的反冲力来克服。

2. 发明授权

US5419581A Adjustable steering column for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车可调式转向柱
公开(公告)号：US5419581A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US146955
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Burkhard Schafer , Kai-Uwe Grams , Jens Vortmeyer , Georg Hagemann , Eduard Jaegermeyr , Franz Promberger , Walter Egartner
发明人： Burkhard Schafer , Kai-Uwe Grams , Jens Vortmeyer , Georg Hagemann , Eduard Jaegermeyr , Franz Promberger , Walter Egartner
IPC分类号： B62D1/18 , B62D1/184 , F15B15/14
CPC分类号： B62D1/184
摘要： An adjustable steering column for motor vehicles, in which a steering axle (2), which is composed of parts that are telescopingly displaceable in relation to one another and is connected at its top end (3) to the steering wheel, is rotatably mounted in a housing (1), and this housing is supported in a holder (4) that is a rigid part of the body both pivotably around a transverse axis (7) and displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the steering column in relation to the body. The actually supported position is continuously lockable by two hydraulically acting piston-and-cylinder units (13, 14), which are rigidly articulated to the body, on the one hand, and are connected to the housing (1) in an articulated manner, on the other hand. One of the two piston-and-cylinder units (13) is connected to the housing (1) in an articulated manner via an angle lever (10) that is mounted in the holder (4) pivotably around a transverse axis (7), and both piston-and-cylinder units (13, 14) are aligned approximately in parallel to the longitudinal axis (8) of the steering column.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的可调节转向柱，其中由可相对于彼此可伸缩移位且在其顶端（3）连接到方向盘的部件组成的转向轴（2）可旋转地安装在壳体（1），并且该壳体被支撑在作为主体的刚性部分的保持器（4）中，所述保持器围绕横向轴线（7）枢转并且相对于主体在转向柱的纵向方向上可移位。实际支撑的位置一方面由两个液压作用的活塞和缸体单元（13,14）连续地锁定，这两个液压作用的活塞和缸体单元刚性地铰接到主体上，并以铰接的方式连接到壳体（1）另一方面。两个活塞和气缸单元（13）中的一个通过角度杆（10）以铰接方式连接到壳体（1），该角度杆（10）围绕横向轴线（7）可枢转地安装在保持器（4）中，并且两个活塞和缸体单元（13,14）大致平行于转向柱的纵向轴线（8）排列。

3. 发明授权

US6079743A Motor vehicle steering column unit 失效
标题翻译：机动车转向柱单元
公开(公告)号：US6079743A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US944484
申请日：1997-10-06
申请人： Kai-Uwe Grams
发明人： Kai-Uwe Grams
IPC分类号： B62D1/18 , B62D1/181
CPC分类号： B62D1/181
摘要： A motor vehicle steering column unit with a steering column housing and a steering column arranged therein and with an electrically driven adjusting device is disclosed for the longitudinal adjustment and for the tilt adjustment of the steering column. The adjusting device has only one electric drive unit for the rotary drive of an adjusting spindle, as well as at least two spindle nuts, which are arranged on the adjusting spindle and are mounted movably in the axial direction of the adjusting spindle. At least one adjusting mechanism each for the longitudinal movement and for the tilting movement, as well as one switching device for each direction of movement is provided. A nonpositive connection can be established between the respective switching device and the spindle nut located adjacent to the switching device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有设置在其中并具有电驱动调节装置的转向柱壳体和转向柱的机动车辆转向柱单元，用于纵向调节和转向柱的倾斜调节。调节装置仅具有用于调节主轴的旋转驱动的一个电驱动单元以及布置在调节主轴上并且可沿调节主轴的轴向方向可移动地安装的至少两个主轴螺母。提供了用于纵向运动和倾斜运动的至少一个调节机构，以及用于每个运动方向的一个开关装置。可以在相应的开关装置和与开关装置相邻的主轴螺母之间建立非正向连接。

4. 发明授权

US07150204B2 Positioning device for motor vehicle steering columns 失效
标题翻译：机动车转向柱定位装置
公开(公告)号：US07150204B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10899848
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Ludger Uphaus , Kai-Uwe Grams , Holger Horstmann
发明人： Ludger Uphaus , Kai-Uwe Grams , Holger Horstmann
IPC分类号： B62D1/184
CPC分类号： B62D1/184
摘要： A motor vehicle steering column with a positioning device (1) is provided as well as a positioning device for motor vehicle steering columns. The positioning device has a first bracket (3) for connecting the positioning device (1) with the motor vehicle steering column (2), a second bracket (4) for connecting the positioning device (1) with the body of a vehicle, a toothed rack (5) arranged at the first bracket (3) with at least one row of locking teeth and alignment of the row of locking teeth in parallel to a first direction of adjustment, a second toothed rack (6) arranged at the second bracket (4) with at least one row of locking teeth and alignment of the row of locking teeth in parallel to a second direction of adjustment, with a first locking element with at least one row of locking teeth, which can be caused to mesh with the row of locking teeth of the first toothed rack (5), with a second locking element (8) with at least one row of locking teeth, which can be caused to mesh with the row of locking teeth of the second toothed rack, with a spacer for setting a defined distance of the second locking element (8) in relation to the first locking element, and with a clamping mechanism (10). The clamping mechanism (10) provides for the simultaneous locking and unlocking of the first and second (8) locking elements with the respective first (5) and second (6) toothed rack.
摘要翻译：提供具有定位装置（1）的机动车转向柱以及用于机动车辆转向柱的定位装置。定位装置具有用于将定位装置（1）与机动车辆转向柱（2）连接的第一支架（3），用于将定位装置（1）与车辆主体连接的第二支架（4）齿条（5），其布置在第一支架（3）处，具有至少一排锁定齿，并且所述一排锁定齿与第一调节方向平行;第二齿条（6）布置在第二支架（4）具有至少一排锁定齿并且所述一排锁定齿与第二调节方向平行的对准，具有至少一排锁定齿的第一锁定元件，所述至少一排锁定齿可与第一齿条（5）的一排锁定齿，具有至少一排锁定齿的第二锁定元件（8），其可以与第二齿条的一排锁定齿啮合，用于设定第二个锁定义的距离的间隔物（8）相对于第一锁定元件和夹紧机构（10）。夹紧机构（10）提供用相应的第一（5）和第二（6）齿条同时锁定和解锁第一和第二（8）个锁定元件。

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