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1. 发明授权

US5310000A Foil wrapped base pipe for sand control 失效
标题翻译：箔包裹基管用于防砂
公开(公告)号：US5310000A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US952558
申请日：1992-09-28
申请人： Bryant A. Arterbury , Holley M. Cornette
发明人： Bryant A. Arterbury , Holley M. Cornette
IPC分类号： E21B29/02 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B29/02 , E21B43/082 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/11
摘要： The flow apertures of a perforated mandrel are temporarily sealed by a foil covering sheet which is made of a sacrificial material, for example, zinc, aluminum and magnesium The sacrificial covering sheet prevents dirty completion fluid from passing through and in and out of the screen as it is run into the hole, thereby protecting the screen from plugging. During the time the screen mandrel is temporarily sealed by the sacrificial foil covering, cleaning fluid is circulated through the work string and is returned through the annulus between the screen and the open well bore for removing filter cake, drilling debris and lost circulation material. After the annulus has been cleaned, the annulus is filled with an acid solution or caustic solution, which dissolves the sacrificial foil and opens the base pipe perforations.
摘要翻译：穿孔心轴的流动孔通过由牺牲材料例如锌，铝和镁制成的箔覆盖片临时密封。牺牲覆盖片防止脏的完成液体通过并进出筛网它进入孔，从而保护屏幕免受堵塞。在屏幕心轴被牺牲箔覆盖物临时密封的时间期间，清洁流体通过工作线循环并且通过屏幕和开放井眼之间的环空返回，用于去除滤饼，钻屑和流失物质。在环已经清洁之后，环形空间填充有酸溶液或苛性碱溶液，其溶解牺牲箔并打开基管穿孔。

2. 发明授权

US5145004A Multiple gravel pack well completions 失效
标题翻译：多个格子包完整
公开(公告)号：US5145004A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US667938
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： Holley M. Cornette
发明人： Holley M. Cornette
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/14 , E21B43/04
摘要： A multiple gravel pack well completion and a method for installing same wherein multiple zones in a wellbore can be gravel packed without the circulation of fluid. Particulate material, e.g. gravel, is preset in the wellbore adjacent the lower zone to be completed and a first auger-liner is "augered" into the preset gravel to form a lower gravel pack completion. A packer is set above the lower zone abd additional gravel placed onto the packer to fill the wellbore adjacent the upper zone. A second auger-liner assembly is augered into the additional gravel to form an upper gravel pack completion. Conduit means are then provided to establish fluid communication between the surface of the wellbore and the upper and lower gravel pack completions.
摘要翻译：多个砾石充填井完井和一种安装方法，其中井筒中的多个区域可以在不流体流通的情况下被砾石填充。颗粒材料，例如砾石预设在靠近待完成的下部区域的井眼中，并且将第一螺旋钻衬垫“螺旋”到预设的砾石中以形成下部砾石填充物完成。将封隔器设置在放置在封隔器上的下部区域abd附加砂砾上方以填充邻近上部区域的井眼。第二螺旋推进器组件被加入到附加的砂砾中以形成上砾石包装完成。然后提供导管装置以建立井眼表面与上下砾石充填完井之间的流体连通。

3. 发明授权

US5394938A Gravel pack screen for well completions 失效
标题翻译：砾石包装屏幕，用于完井
公开(公告)号：US5394938A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US922717
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Holley M. Cornette , Robert K. Bethel , Elmer R. Peterson
发明人： Holley M. Cornette , Robert K. Bethel , Elmer R. Peterson
IPC分类号： E21B17/22 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/088 , E21B17/22 , E21B43/04
摘要： A gravel pack well tool comprised of a workstring having a gravel pack screen thereon wherein the workstring can be rotated without applying any substantial torque to the screen jacket which forms part of the gravel pack screen. This allows the workstring to be rotated in either direction during installation or removal of the gravel pack screen without damaging the screen jacket. The gravel pack screen is comprised of a fluid-permeable base pipe having a screen jacket rotatably mounted thereon.
摘要翻译：一种砾石充填井具，其工具具有砾石包装屏幕，其上可以旋转工作绳，而不对构成砾石包装屏幕的一部分的屏蔽套施加任何实质的扭矩。这允许在安装或移除砾石充填屏幕的同时在任一方向上旋转工作绳，而不会损坏屏蔽套。砾石包装屏幕由具有可旋转地安装在其上的筛套的流体可渗透的基管构成。

4. 发明授权

US4995456A Gravel pack well completions 失效
标题翻译：砾石包装完井
公开(公告)号：US4995456A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US518048
申请日：1990-05-04
申请人： Holley M. Cornette , Jean M. S. Weingarten
发明人： Holley M. Cornette , Jean M. S. Weingarten
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 , E21B17/22 , E21B43/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for gravel-packing a formation which is especially useful in completing long production or injection zones and zones lying in deviated or horizontal boreholes wherein a gravel-pack tool is lowered to position a perforated liner adjacent the formation thereby forming an annulus between the liner and the formation. A gravel slurry is flowed down the borehole and is directed into a spiral flowpath by a distributor, e.g. helically-shaped vanes, on the tool as the slurry enters the annulus at the top of the liner. The spiraling of the slurry around the substantially-horizontal liner aids in directing gravel into production perforations if the well is cased and overcomes some of the gravitational effects on the settling of the gravel thereby providing a more uniform and efficient gravel pack around the liner.
摘要翻译：一种用于砾石填充地层的方法和装置，其特别可用于完成长的生产或注入区域和位于偏斜或水平钻孔中的区域，其中砾石包装工具被降低以将穿孔衬垫定位在邻近地层，从而在内衬和地层。砾石浆料沿着钻孔流下并由分配器引导到螺旋流路中，例如，当浆料进入衬垫顶部的环形空间时，工具上形成螺旋状的叶片。围绕基本水平的衬垫的浆料的螺旋形有助于将砾石引导到生产穿孔中，如果井被套管并且克服了对砾石沉降的一些重力作用，从而在衬套周围提供更均匀和有效的砾石包装。

5. 发明授权

US5366009A Gravel pack well completions with auger-liner 失效
标题翻译：砾石包装与螺旋钻的完井
公开(公告)号：US5366009A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US668003
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： Holley M. Cornette , Michael H. Johnson
发明人： Holley M. Cornette , Michael H. Johnson
IPC分类号： E21B10/44 , E21B21/10 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B10/44 , E21B21/10 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/10
摘要： A gravel pack well tool for use in a gravel pack completion which does not require the circulation of fluids during installation. The gravel is first placed or preset within the completion zone and then the well tool having a auger-liner assembly is lowered and rotated into the preset gravel. The liner assembly is comprised of a fluid-permeable linear surrounded by a torque sleeve which transmits torque from a workstring to a nose sub at the leading edge of the liner assembly. The nose sub has a fish-tail bit thereon to assist the downward movement of the liner assembly into the preset gravel and has passages therein for fluid flow therethrough in the event the assembly becomes stuck in the gravel during installation.
摘要翻译：用于砾石充填完成的砾石充填井具，在安装过程中不需要流体循环。首先将砾石置于完成区域中，然后将具有螺旋推进器组件的井具降低并旋转到预设的砾石中。衬套组件包括由扭矩套筒围绕的流体可渗透的线性，扭矩套筒将扭矩从工作绳传递到衬套组件的前缘处的鼻子。鼻子在其上具有鱼尾钻头，以在组装在安装期间卡在砾石中的情况下帮助衬套组件向下运动到预设的砾石中并且具有通道，用于流体流过其中。

6. 发明授权

US5261486A Method and apparatus for gravel pack well completions 失效
标题翻译：砾石充填井完井方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5261486A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US877924
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： Holley M. Cornette , Michael H. Johnson , Robert K. Bethel
发明人： Holley M. Cornette , Michael H. Johnson , Robert K. Bethel
IPC分类号： E21B33/126 , E21B34/10 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B33/126 , E21B34/103 , E21B43/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for installing a gravel pack well completion wherein flow of fluid in the well can be effectively blocked and excessive hydrostatic pressure can be isolated from the top of a pre-placed column of gravel while an auger-liner assembly is rotated into the gravel. Basically, gravel is first placed within the zone after which a liner is lowered on a workstring and the liner is augered into the pre-placed gravel. A packer cup and by-pass assembly is coupled into the workstring having cup packers which effectively block flow within the well during installation of the liner. The cups are mounted on a rotatably mounted sleeve so that the workstring can be rotated while the cups are expanded against the well casing. The packer cup and by-pass assembly includes a bypass which can be opened after the liner has been placed so that the workstring can easily be withdrawn from the well.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装砾石充填井完井的方法和装置，其中可以有效地阻止井中的流体流动，并且可以从预置的砾石柱的顶部隔离过多的静水压力，同时将螺旋钻 - 衬套组件旋转到碎石。基本上，砾石首先放置在区域内，之后将衬垫放置在工作绳上，并将衬垫加入到预先放置的砂砾中。封隔器杯和旁路组件被联接到具有杯封隔器的工作串中，其在安装衬套期间有效地阻止井内的流动。杯子安装在可旋转地安装的套筒上，使得当杯子相对于井套管膨胀时，工作绳可以旋转。封隔器杯和旁路组件包括旁路，其可以在衬垫被放置之后打开，使得工作绳可以容易地从井中取出。

7. 发明授权

US5036920A Gravel pack well completion with auger-screen 失效
标题翻译：砾石充填完成与螺旋筛
公开(公告)号：US5036920A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US518046
申请日：1990-05-04
申请人： Holley M. Cornette , Michael H. Johnson , Bennett M. Richard
发明人： Holley M. Cornette , Michael H. Johnson , Bennett M. Richard
IPC分类号： E21B17/22 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/22 , E21B43/082
摘要： A method and apparatus for installing a gravel pack completion which does not require the circulation of fluids during installation. The gravel is first placed or preset within the completion zone and then a well completion tool (e.g. a fluid-permeable liner) having an auger blade thereon is lowered and rotated into the present gravel without circulating fluid through the tool. Since the auger blade mechanically displaces the gravel upward as the tool is moved into the preset gravel, there is no need to flow fluid under pressure to "fluidize" the gravel as is required in prior completions of this type.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装在安装期间不需要流体循环的砾石充填完成的方法和装置。首先将砾石置于或预设在完井区内，然后在其上具有螺旋推进器叶片的完井工具（例如流体可渗透的衬套）降低并旋转到当前的砾石中，而不会使流体流过工具。由于当工具移动到预设的砾石中时，螺旋钻刀片将砾石机械地移位，所以不需要在压力下流动流体以使砾石“流化”，就像在此类型的先前完成中所需要的那样。

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