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1. 发明授权

US06755901B1 Ammonia removal from fly ash 有权
标题翻译：从粉煤灰去除氨
公开(公告)号：US06755901B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09807643
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , Bryan C. Fisher
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , Bryan C. Fisher
IPC分类号： C04B1808
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D53/56 , B09B3/0083 , C22B7/02 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method and apparatus for the application of beat to remove ammonia compounds from fly ask, thereby making the fly ash a marketable product is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an amount of fly ash wherein at least a portion of the amount of fly ash comprises particulates having ammonia compounds affixed to the particulates, and exposing the fly ash to flowing air having a temperature of at least 1,500° F. (815 ° C.) such that the fly ash is maintained in the flowing air until the fly ash reaches a temperature of at last 900° F. (482 ° C.). The apparatus (8,9) includes a source of fly ash (10) comprising particulates having ammonia compounds affixed to at least some of the fly ash particulates, a beating chamber (17) including a treatment bed comprising a floor (20) having openings a fly ash supply conduit (16) in communication with the heating chamber (17) and the source of fly ash (10) for transferring fly ash from the source of fly ash to the treatment bed of the heating chamber, a source of heated air (45), an air supply conduit (55) in communication with the source of heated of heated air (45) and the heating chamber (17) for providing a flow of heated air to the treatment bed of the beating chamber for contacting the fly ash on the treatment bed with the flow of air, a heated air conduit (27) in communication with the beating chamber (17) for transferring the flow of heated air form the heating chamber, and an ash removal conduit (31) in communication with the heating chamber (17) for transferring heated fly ash from the heating chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从飞蝇问题中应用节拍以除去氨化合物的方法和装置，从而使飞灰成为可销售的产品。该方法包括以下步骤：提供一定量的飞灰，其中飞灰含量的至少一部分包含附着在微粒上的氨化合物的微粒，并将飞灰暴露于温度至少为1500°F （815℃），使得飞灰保持在流动的空气中，直到飞灰达到最后900°F（482℃）的温度。装置（8,9）包括飞灰源（10），其包括具有附着到至少一些飞灰颗粒的氨化合物的微粒，包括处理床的打浆室（17），该处理床包括具有开口与加热室（17）和用于将飞灰从飞灰源转移到加热室的处理床的飞灰源（10）的飞灰供应管道（16），加热空气源（45），与加热空气（45）和加热室（17）的加热源连通的空气供应管道（55），用于向打浆室的处理床提供加热空气流，用于接触飞行处理床上的灰尘与空气流动，与打浆室（17）连通的加热空气管道（27），用于将加热空气流转移到加热室;以及灰尘去除管道（31），其与用于传送加热的飞灰的加热室（17）在加热室。

2. 发明授权

US07217401B2 Mercury removal from activated carbon and/or fly ash 有权
标题翻译：从活性炭和/或飞灰中除去汞
公开(公告)号：US07217401B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10717293
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , Terry L. Coughlin , Bryna D. Goeckner , Bryan C. Fisher , John J. Noegel
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , Terry L. Coughlin , Bryna D. Goeckner , Bryan C. Fisher , John J. Noegel
IPC分类号： B01D47/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D53/56 , B09B3/0083 , C22B7/02 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method for reducing the amount of mercury affixed to a sorbent and/or fly ash is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an amount of sorbent and/or fly ash wherein at least a portion of the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash has particulates having mercury compounds affixed to the particulates; and exposing the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash to heated flowing air until mercury compounds are liberated from at least some of the particulates. Preferably, the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash is maintained in the heated flowing air until the sorbent reaches a temperature of at least 700° F. (372° C.). When the sorbent is activated carbon, it is preferred that the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash is maintained in the heated flowing air until the activated carbon reaches a temperature in the range of 700° F. (372° C.) to 1000° F. (538° C.).
摘要翻译：公开了一种减少附着在吸附剂和/或飞灰上的汞的量的方法。该方法包括提供一定量的吸附剂和/或飞灰的步骤，其中吸附剂和/或飞灰的量的至少一部分具有附着在颗粒物上的汞化合物的微粒; 并将吸附剂和/或飞灰的量暴露于加热的流动空气中，直到汞化合物从至少一些颗粒物中释放出来。优选地，吸附剂和/或飞灰的量保持在加热的流动空气中，直到吸附剂达到至少700°F（372℃）的温度。当吸附剂是活性炭时，优选吸附剂和/或飞灰的量保持在加热的流动空气中，直到活性炭达到700°F（372℃）至1000 °F（538℃）。

3. 发明授权

US06945179B2 Ammonia removal from fly ash 有权
标题翻译：从粉煤灰去除氨
公开(公告)号：US06945179B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10442030
申请日：2003-05-20
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , Bryan C. Fisher
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , Bryan C. Fisher
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B01D53/56 , B09B3/00 , C04B18/08 , C22B7/02 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D53/56 , B09B3/0083 , C22B7/02 , Y02P10/212
摘要： An apparatus for the application of heat to remove ammonia compounds from fly ash is disclosed. The apparatus includes a source of fly ash comprising particulates having ammonia compounds affixed to the fly ash particulates, a heating chamber including a treatment bed comprising a media having openings, a fly ash supply conduit for transferring fly ash from the source of fly ash to the treatment bed of the heating chamber, a source of heated air, an air supply conduit for providing a flow of heated air to the treatment bed of the heating chamber for contacting the fly ash on the treatment bed with the flow of heated air, a heated air conduit in communication with the heating chamber for transferring the flow of heated air from the heating chamber, and an ash removal conduit in communication with the heating chamber for transferring heated fly ash from the heating chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从飞灰中除去氨化合物的热量的装置。该装置包括飞灰源，其包含附着在飞灰颗粒上的氨化合物的微粒，加热室，其包括具有开口的介质的处理床，用于将飞灰从飞灰源转移到加热室的处理床，加热空气源，用于向加热室的处理床提供加热空气流的空气供应管道，用于使处理床上的飞灰与热空气流接触，加热的与加热室连通的空气管道，用于将来自加热室的加热空气流传送，以及与加热室连通的除灰管道，用于从加热室输送加热的飞灰。

4. 发明授权

US08520210B2 Separation of cenospheres from fly ash 有权
标题翻译：从飞灰中分离空心球
公开(公告)号：US08520210B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13290725
申请日：2011-11-07
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Pradeep K. Rohatgi
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Pradeep K. Rohatgi
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , H04N7/18 , B07B4/00
CPC分类号： C04B18/082 , Y02W30/92
摘要： Methods for increasing the amount of cenospheres in a fly ash sample are disclosed. The cenospheres are obtained in a dry state by using air as the “fluid” media for separation. In one version, the invention is a two step process, that is, screen by size followed by density separation such as in a fluidizing vertical column by density. In another version of the invention, the separation by density is followed by screening by size. Additional cycles can improve purity as defined by concentration of cenospheres.
摘要翻译：公开了增加飞灰样品中的空气中的量的方法。通过使用空气作为分离的“流体”介质，在干燥状态下获得空气微球。在一个版本中，本发明是两步法，即按照尺寸筛选密度分离，例如在流化垂直列中的密度。在本发明的另一个版本中，密度分离之后按尺寸筛选。额外的循环可以提高纯度，如通过气球浓度定义的。

5. 发明授权

US06821336B1 Electrically conductive concrete and controlled low strength materials having carbon fibers 有权
标题翻译：具有碳纤维的导电混凝土和受控低强度材料
公开(公告)号：US06821336B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10641979
申请日：2003-08-15
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Richard H. Setchell, Jr. , Robert F. Bischke
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Richard H. Setchell, Jr. , Robert F. Bischke
IPC分类号： C04B1438
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00103 , C04B2111/00663 , C04B2111/00706 , C04B2111/94 , Y02W30/92 , Y10S106/01 , C04B14/386 , C04B18/08 , C04B20/0076 , C04B2103/302
摘要： Compositions are provided for increasing the electrical conductivity of concrete or controlled low-strength materials (flowable fill). One composition sets to produce a concrete and includes from 1% to 30% by weight of portland cement; from 1% to 30% by weight of fly ash having a carbon content as measured by loss on ignition of greater than 12%; from 40% to 90% by weight of an aggregate; from 0.1% to 20% by weight of carbon fibers; and water in a sufficient amount such that the composition sets to a concrete. Another composition is a self-compacting, cementitious flowable fill composition that includes from 1% to 30% by weight of portland cement; from 5% to 85% by weight of fly ash; from 0.1% to 20% by weight of carbon fibers; and water in a sufficient amount such that the composition sets to a material having a compressive strength of 8.3 MPa or less.
摘要翻译：提供组合物用于提高混凝土或受控低强度材料（可流动填充物）的导电性。一种组合物用于生产混凝土，包括1％至30％重量的波特兰水泥; 1％至30％重量的具有通过灼烧失重测得的碳含量大于12％的飞灰; 40％至90％的骨料; 0.1重量％至20重量％的碳纤维; 和足够量的水，使得组合物设定为混凝土。另一种组合物是自密实的水泥质可流动填充组合物，其包含1重量％至30重量％的波特兰水泥; 5％至85％重量的飞灰; 0.1重量％至20重量％的碳纤维; 和水，使得组合物设定为抗压强度为8.3MPa以下的材料。

6. 发明授权

US06461424B1 Electrically conductive concrete and controlled low-strength materials 有权
标题翻译：导电混凝土和受控低强度材料
公开(公告)号：US06461424B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09790392
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Richard H. Setchell, Jr. , Robert F. Bischke
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Richard H. Setchell, Jr. , Robert F. Bischke
IPC分类号： C04B1808
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00103 , C04B2111/00663 , C04B2111/00706 , C04B2111/94 , Y02W30/92 , Y10S106/01 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/48 , C04B18/088 , C04B20/0076 , C04B14/022
摘要： Compositions for producing electrically conductive controlled low-strength material and electrically conductive concrete are provided, comprising conventional components, but utilizing a non-standard, high carbon content, fly ash. One settable controlled low-strength material composition includes 1%-20% by weight of portland cement,18%-85% by weight of fly ash having a carbon content of greater than 12%, and water such that the composition sets to a material having a compressive strength of 8.3 MPa or less. One settable concrete composition includes 1%-30% by weight of portland cement, 1%-20% by weight of fly ash having a carbon content of greater than 12%, 40%-90% by weight of an aggregate, and water such that the composition sets to a concrete having a compressive strength of at least 13.8 MPa.
摘要翻译：提供用于制造导电控制的低强度材料和导电混凝土的组合物，其包含常规组分，但是使用非标准的高碳含量的飞灰。一种可设定的控制低强度材料组合物包括1％-20％重量的硅酸盐水泥，18％-85％重量的碳含量大于12％的飞灰和水，使得组合物成为材料抗压强度为8.3MPa以下。一种可凝固的混凝土组合物包括1％-30％重量的硅酸盐水泥，1％-20％重量的碳含量大于12％的粉煤灰，40％-90％重量的骨料，该组合物设定为具有至少13.8MPa的抗压强度的混凝土。

7. 发明申请

US20120050519A1 Separation of Cenospheres from Fly Ash 有权
标题翻译：空气粉末与飞灰分离
公开(公告)号：US20120050519A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13290725
申请日：2011-11-07
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Pradeep K. Rohatgi
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , John J. Noegel , Pradeep K. Rohatgi
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： C04B18/082 , Y02W30/92
摘要： Methods for increasing the amount of cenospheres in a fly ash sample are disclosed. The cenospheres are obtained in a dry state by using air as the “fluid” media for separation. In one version, the invention is a two step process, that is, screen by size followed by density separation such as in a fluidizing vertical column by density. In another version of the invention, the separation by density is followed by screening by size. Additional cycles can improve purity as defined by concentration of cenospheres.
摘要翻译：公开了增加飞灰样品中的空气中的量的方法。通过使用空气作为分离的“流体”介质，在干燥状态下获得空气微球。在一个版本中，本发明是两步法，即按照尺寸筛选密度分离，例如在流化垂直列中的密度。在本发明的另一个版本中，密度分离之后按尺寸筛选。额外的循环可以提高纯度，如通过气球浓度定义的。

8. 发明申请

US20110232532A1 Settable Building Material Composition Including Landfill Leachate 有权
标题翻译：可设置的建筑材料组成，包括垃圾填埋场渗滤液
公开(公告)号：US20110232532A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12730537
申请日：2010-03-24
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme , Timothy C. Muehlfeld
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme , Timothy C. Muehlfeld
IPC分类号： C04B28/26 , C04B18/30 , C04B28/34 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/08
CPC分类号： C04B28/021 , C04B7/1535 , C04B7/21 , C04B7/243 , C04B7/26 , C04B7/28 , C04B12/005 , C04B18/0418 , C04B28/006 , C04B28/008 , C04B28/08 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02P40/143 , Y02P40/145 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B7/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/0096 , C04B2103/304 , C04B12/04 , C04B22/06 , C04B22/062 , C04B22/085 , C04B22/12 , C04B22/142 , C04B22/16 , C04B14/106 , C04B18/146 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141
摘要： A composition capable of setting to produce a building material is disclosed. The composition can include from 1% to 30% by weight of an activator, from 1% to 55% by weight of a pozzolan, such as fly ash; from 40% to 90% by weight of an aggregate; and liquid landfill leachate in a sufficient amount such that the composition sets to a building material having a compressive strength of at least 2 MPa, wherein all weight percentages are percent by weight of the total composition. The liquid landfill leachate replaces all or part of the tap water in a conventional composition for forming a building material. The liquid landfill leachate can be recovered after a liquid (typically water) percolates through a landfill and contacts at least one landfilled coal combustion product selected from fly ash, bottom ash, boiler slag, and flue gas desulfurization material. The building material can be a concrete, or a masonry unit.
摘要翻译：公开了能够设置生产建筑材料的组合物。组合物可以包括1重量％至30重量％的活化剂，1重量％至55重量％的火山灰，例如飞灰; 40％至90％的骨料; 和液体垃圾渗滤液，使得该组合物设置为具有至少2MPa的抗压强度的建筑材料，其中所有重量百分比均为总组合物的重量百分数。液体垃圾渗滤液代替用于形成建筑材料的常规组合物中的全部或部分自来水。在液体（通常为水）渗滤液通过填埋场并与至少一个选自飞灰，底灰，锅炉渣和烟道气脱硫材料的填埋煤燃烧产物接触后，液体垃圾渗滤液可以回收。建筑材料可以是混凝土或砖石单元。

9. 发明授权

US07578881B2 Electrically conductive concrete and controlled low strength materials having spent carbon sorbent 有权
标题翻译：具有废碳吸附剂的导电混凝土和受控低强度材料
公开(公告)号：US07578881B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11402452
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme
IPC分类号： C04B18/08
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00663 , C04B2111/00706 , C04B2111/1087 , C04B2111/94 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y10S106/01 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/386 , C04B18/0472 , C04B18/08 , C04B20/0076 , C04B14/34
摘要： Compositions are provided for increasing the electrical conductivity of concrete or controlled low-strength materials (flowable fill). One composition sets to produce a concrete and includes portland cement, water, aggregate, and particulate matter including a sorbent and a contaminant absorbed, adsorbed or entrapped by the sorbent. The sorbent may be activated carbon, and the contaminant may be mercury or a compound containing mercury. Another composition is a self-compacting, cementitious flowable fill composition that includes portland cement, water, and particulate matter including a sorbent and a contaminant absorbed, adsorbed or entrapped by the sorbent. The sorbent may activated carbon, and the contaminant may be mercury or a compound containing mercury. The compositions may also include carbon fibers.
摘要翻译：提供组合物用于提高混凝土或受控低强度材料（可流动填充物）的导电性。一种组合物用于生产混凝土，并且包括波特兰水泥，水，骨料和颗粒物质，包括吸附剂和被吸附剂吸收，吸附或捕获的污染物。吸附剂可以是活性炭，污染物可以是汞或含有汞的化合物。另一种组合物是自密实的水泥可流动填充组合物，其包括硅酸盐水泥，水和颗粒物质，包括吸附剂和被吸附剂吸收或吸附的污染物。吸附剂可以活化碳，污染物可以是汞或含有汞的化合物。组合物还可以包括碳纤维。

10. 发明授权

US06637354B2 Coal combustion products recovery process 有权
标题翻译：煤燃烧产物回收过程
公开(公告)号：US06637354B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09979480
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Bruce W. Ramme
发明人： Bruce W. Ramme
IPC分类号： F23B700
CPC分类号： F23C1/00 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2209/30 , F23K1/00 , F23K3/02 , F23K2201/501 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A process for recovering the byproducts of a process that burns coal and for reusing the byproducts is disclosed. The process includes the steps of identifying a disposal site that contains the byproducts (typically flyash and bottom ash), removing at least a portion of the byproducts from the disposal site, analyzing a sample of the portion of the byproducts to determine the loss on ignition of the portion of the byproducts, introducing the portion of the byproducts along with pulverized coal into a pulverized coal furnace if the portion of byproducts have a loss on ignition greater than or equal to a predetermined loss on ignition value (typically greater than or equal to 1 to 5%), and burning the portion of the byproducts in the furnace with the pulverized coal to render the byproducts into a commercially valuable fly ash and bottom ash having very low loss on ignition, typically lower than 3%.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于回收燃烧煤和再利用副产物的方法的副产物的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：鉴定包含副产物（通常为飞灰和底灰）的处置场所，从处置场地除去至少一部分副产物，分析副产物部分的样品以确定点火损失的副产物的部分，如果副产物的一部分具有大于或等于预定的点燃值损失（通常大于或等于），将副产物的一部分与粉煤一起引入粉煤炉中 1％至5％），并用粉煤燃烧炉内副产物的一部分，使副产物成为具有极低损耗损耗（通常低于3％）的商业上有价值的飞灰和底灰。

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