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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail
    • 过共晶,头硬化钢轨
    • US08721807B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13584145
    • 2012-08-13
    • Bruce L. BramfittFred B. FletcherJohn A. Davis, Jr.
    • Bruce L. BramfittFred B. FletcherJohn A. Davis, Jr.
    • C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/14C22C38/12
    • C21D9/04C22C38/001C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/12C22C38/14
    • A method of making a hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail is provided that includes a step of head hardening a steel rail having a composition containing 0.86-1.00 wt % carbon, 0.40-0.75 wt % manganese, 0.40-1.00 wt % silicon, 0.05-0.15 wt % vanadium, 0.015-0.030 wt % titanium, and sufficient nitrogen to react with the titanium to form titanium nitride. Head hardening is conducted at a cooling rate that, if plotted on a graph with xy-coordinates with the x-axis representing cooling time in seconds, and the y-axis representing temperature in Celsius of the surface of the head of the steel rail, is maintained in a region between an upper cooling rate boundary plot defined by an upper line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 775° C.), (20 s, 670° C.), and (110 s, 550° C.) and a lower cooling rate boundary plot defined by a lower line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 750° C.), (20 s, 610° C.), and (110 s, 500° C.).
    • 提供了一种制造过共析的头硬化钢轨的方法,其包括头硬化钢轨的步骤,该钢轨具有含有0.86-1.00重量%碳,0.40-0.75重量%锰,0.40-1.00重量%硅,0.05 -0.15重量%的钒,0.015-0.030重量%的钛和足够的氮与钛反应形成氮化钛。 头部硬化以冷却速度进行,如果绘制在xy坐标,x轴表示冷却时间(以秒为单位),y轴表示钢轨头部表面温度(摄氏度)的曲线图上, 保持在由连接xy坐标(0s,775℃),(20s,670℃)和(110s,550℃)的上部线限定的上部冷却速率边界图之间的区域中。 )和由连接xy坐标(0s,750℃),(20s,610℃)和(110s,500℃)的下一行限定的较低冷却速率边界图。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of making a hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail
    • 制造过共析,硬化钢轨的方法
    • US08241442B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12794191
    • 2010-06-04
    • Bruce L. BramfittFred B. FletcherJohn A. Davis, Jr.
    • Bruce L. BramfittFred B. FletcherJohn A. Davis, Jr.
    • C21D9/04
    • C21D9/04C22C38/001C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/12C22C38/14
    • A method of making a hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail is provided that includes a step of head hardening a steel rail having a composition containing 0.86-1.00 wt % carbon, 0.40-0.75 wt % manganese, 0.40-1.00 wt % silicon, 0.05-0.15 wt % vanadium, 0.015-0.030 wt % titanium, and sufficient nitrogen to react with the titanium to form titanium nitride. Head hardening is conducted at a cooling rate that, if plotted on a graph with xy-coordinates with the x-axis representing cooling time in seconds, and the y-axis representing temperature in Celsius of the surface of the head of the steel rail, is maintained in a region between an upper cooling rate boundary plot defined by an upper line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 775° C.), (20 s, 670° C.), and (110 s, 550° C.) and a lower cooling rate boundary plot defined by a lower line connecting xy-coordinates (0 s, 750° C.), (20 s, 610° C.), and (110 s, 500° C.).
    • 提供了一种制造过共析的头硬化钢轨的方法,其包括头硬化钢轨的步骤,该钢轨具有含有0.86-1.00重量%碳,0.40-0.75重量%锰,0.40-1.00重量%硅,0.05 -0.15重量%的钒,0.015-0.030重量%的钛和足够的氮与钛反应形成氮化钛。 头部硬化以冷却速度进行,如果绘制在xy坐标,x轴表示冷却时间(以秒为单位),y轴表示钢轨头部表面温度(摄氏度)的曲线图上, 保持在由连接xy坐标(0s,775℃),(20s,670℃)和(110s,550℃)的上部线限定的上部冷却速率边界图之间的区域中。 )和由连接xy坐标(0s,750℃),(20s,610℃)和(110s,500℃)的下一行限定的较低冷却速率边界图。