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1. 发明授权

US4183562A Marine riser conduit section coupling means 失效
标题翻译：船用提升管道部分联接装置
公开(公告)号：US4183562A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US783636
申请日：1977-04-01
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins , A. Michael Regan , William P. Slata
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins , A. Michael Regan , William P. Slata
IPC分类号： F16L23/036 , E21B7/12 , E21B17/01 , E21B17/08 , E21B43/01 , F16L23/00 , F16L23/02 , F16L23/032
CPC分类号： E21B17/085 , F16L23/003 , F16L23/032
摘要： Marine riser conduit section coupling means adapted to withstand high riser tension and bending loads in deep sub sea well drilling and production operations by preventing stress concentrations has upper and lower coupling members, each being mounted to an associated marine conduit section, and fastening means for securing the coupling members together wherein the outer surface configuration for each said coupling member comprises an effectively continuous arcuate surface extending circumferentially about substantially the entire outer surface of each coupling member from one axial extremity thereof adjacent the associated conduit section to an opposite extremity thereof adjacent outer marginal areas of the associated member flange. The fastening means include threaded bolts and means for preventing their inadvertent removal from a connector flange when disconnected from the mating flange.A preferred outer surface configuration for each coupling member is substantially a quarter of an ellipse whose major axis is parallel to the bore of the riser, and said major axis being approximately twice the length of the minor axis.
摘要翻译：适用于通过防止应力集中来承受深海底钻井和生产操作中的高立管张力和弯曲载荷的海洋提升管道部分联接装置具有上部和下部联接构件，每个联接构件安装到相关联的海洋管道部分，以及紧固装置，用于固定联接构件一起，其中每个所述联接构件的外表面构造包括有效连续的弧形表面，其围绕每个联接构件的基本上整个外表面从其相邻导管段的一个轴向末端周向延伸到相邻末端相关联的法兰的区域。紧固装置包括螺栓和用于在与配合凸缘断开时防止其从连接器凸缘中意外移除的装置。每个联接构件的优选的外表面构造基本上是四分之一的椭圆，其长轴平行于提升管的孔，并且所述长轴大约是短轴长度的两倍。

2. 发明授权

US3992889A Flotation means for subsea well riser 失效
标题翻译：海底井浮选浮选
公开(公告)号：US3992889A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US585377
申请日：1975-06-09
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins , A. Michael Regan
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins , A. Michael Regan
IPC分类号： E21B17/01 , E21B43/01 , E21B7/12
CPC分类号： E21B17/012
摘要： Improvements in flotation means for subsea well riser wherein the riser is run from a floating vessel and includes one or more buoyancy chambers open in the lower portions thereof to the sea and a gas injection line runs from the vessel to each of the chambers for injecting gas from a source thereof under pressure into each such chamber. The improvements include the provision of means for controlling the bleeding off of gas from within each of the chambers to reduce the buoyancy thereof thereby making the flotation of the riser completely adjustable. A check valve may be provided between the injection line and the chambers for limiting the introduction of gas into the chambers from the injection line until a predetermined pressure of the gas in the injection line is reached.
摘要翻译：浮选方式的改进意味着海底井立管，其中立管从浮式船舶运行并且包括一个或多个在其下部部分中向海敞开的浮力室，并且气体注入管线从容器延伸到每个室，用于喷射气体从其来源在压力下进入每个这样的室。这些改进包括提供用于控制从每个室内排出气体的装置以减少其浮力，从而使提升管的浮选完全可调。可以在注射管线和室之间设置止回阀，以限制从注入管线将气体引入室中，直到达到注射管线中的气体的预定压力。

3. 发明授权

US06293345B1 Apparatus for subsea wells including valve passageway in the wall of the wellhead housing for access to the annulus 失效
标题翻译：用于海底井的装置，包括在井口壳体的壁中的阀通道用于进入环形空间
公开(公告)号：US06293345B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09048614
申请日：1998-03-26
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B3404
CPC分类号： E21B33/043 , E21B33/035 , E21B33/0355
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for use in drilling and completing a subsea well of the type in which a blowout preventer stack positioned on a floating rig is connected to the well by a drilling riser, and wherein the flow of well fluid between the tubing/casing annulus and the upper end of the wellhead is controlled by valves means within passageway in a relatively thick walled upper portion of the housing above a relatively thin walled portion thereof in which a casing hanger is installed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于钻井和完成其中定位在浮式钻机上的防喷器堆叠通过钻井立管连接到井的类型的海底井的装置，并且其中管/套管环和井套之间的井流体流井口的上端由位于壳体的相对厚壁的上部的通道内的阀装置控制在其相对薄的壁部分上方，其中安装有套管悬挂器。

4. 发明授权

US6050338A Subsea wellhead apparatus 失效
标题翻译：海底井口装置
公开(公告)号：US6050338A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US98405
申请日：1998-06-16
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B33/043 , E21B34/04
CPC分类号： E21B33/043 , E21B34/04
摘要： Subsea wellhead apparatus is disclosed in which a hanger is adapted to be lowered into and landed in a predetermined orientational and longitudinal position within the bore of a wellhead housing installed on a subsea well in order to suspend a tubing string within the well bore. The hanger has a passageway with one adapted to connect with a tube extending downwardly into the well bore for connection with an operator for a subsurface safety valve in the tubing string, and another end which connects with the outer side of the hanger opposite the bore of the housing. The housing has a passageway therethrough with one end in general alignment with the other end of the passageway in the hanger to form a continuation thereof when the hanger is landed in the housing. A body on the outer side of the housing has passageway means with one end in general alignment with the other end of the housing passageway and another end for connection with a control line external to the housing. Flow of control fluid to and from the valve operator is controlled by a valve which includes a closure member in the hanger passageways position to be opened by the inner end of a stem mounted in the body for longitudinal reciprocation within the housing passageway to open the valve and hold it open so as to form a confined flow path between the hanger passageway and the passageway means in the body which connects with the control line.
摘要翻译：海底井口设备被公开，其中衣架适于在安装在海底井的井口壳体的孔内的预定取向和纵向位置下降并降落，以便将油管柱悬挂在井眼内。衣架具有一个通道，一个适于与向下延伸到井筒中的管连接，用于与管柱中的地下安全阀的操作者连接，另一端与吊架的外侧相对，住房。壳体具有穿过其中的通道，其一端在衣架中与通道的另一端大致对准，以在衣架降落在壳体中时形成其延续。壳体外侧上的主体具有通道装置，其一端与壳体通道的另一端大致对准，另一端用于与壳体外部的控制线连接。控制流体往返于阀门操作器的流量由阀门控制，该阀门包括在悬挂器通道位置中的封闭构件，该闭合构件将被安装在本体中的杆的内端打开，用于在壳体通道内纵向往复运动以打开阀并且将其保持打开，以在衣架通道和与控制线连接的主体中的通道装置之间形成有限的流动路径。

5. 发明授权

US6035938A Wellhead system and method for use in drilling a subsea well 失效
标题翻译：井口系统和用于钻井海底井的方法
公开(公告)号：US6035938A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US48385
申请日：1998-03-26
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B17/01 , E21B17/08 , E21B33/035 , E21B33/038 , E21B7/12
CPC分类号： E02B17/021 , E21B17/01 , E21B17/085 , E21B33/035 , E21B33/038 , E02B2017/006 , E02B2017/0082
摘要： There are disclosed a wellhead system and a method for use in drilling a subsea well from a jackup platform which includes a wellhead housing which is installed on a surface casing of a subsea well. A first riser having a connector on its lower end is lowered over the upper end of the housing as the connector to land on the housing, and a second riser is lowered through the first riser and connector over and onto the upper end of the wellhead housing to form an upward continuation of the bore of the housing. The connector has locking parts which are movable between outer unlocking position to permit the second riser to be lowered onto and raised from the wellhead housing, and inner positions for locking engagement with the upper end of the housing and lower end of the second riser. A casing hanger is lowered through the second hanger and into landed position within the housing bore for suspending an inner casing string within the surface casing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种井口系统和用于从包括安装在海底井的表面壳体上的井口壳体的起重平台钻井的井下使用的方法。在其下端具有连接器的第一提升器作为连接器降低到壳体的上端部上以落在壳体上，并且第二提升管通过第一提升管和连接器降低到井口壳体的上端以形成壳体的孔的向上延伸。连接器具有锁定部件，其可在外部解锁位置之间移动，以允许第二提升器降低到井口壳体上并从井口壳体升起，以及用于与壳体的上端和第二提升管的下端锁定接合的内部位置。套管悬挂器通过第二衣架降下，并进入壳体孔内的落地位置，用于将内套管柱悬挂在表面套管内。

6. 发明授权

US5395183A Offshore drilling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：海上钻井设备
公开(公告)号：US5395183A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US114733
申请日：1993-08-30
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B19/00 , E02B17/00 , E21B7/12
CPC分类号： E21B19/004
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus for use in drilling an offshore well wherein the upper end of a riser is intermittently supported from a floating vessel to permit the lower ends of additional pipe sections to be connected thereto and then lowered through the table for connection at its lower end to an underwater wellhead. The riser is supported from the vessel in such a manner as to absorb the load of the riser as an additional section is landed on its upper end, and then carry the load of the riser as the vessel tilts or rolls without imposing undue bending loads on the riser.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于钻探海上井的装置，其中提升管的上端从浮动容器间歇地支撑，以允许附加管段的下端连接到其上，然后通过工作台降下，以在其下部连接结束水下井口。提升管从船只以这样一种方式被支撑，以便当附加部分落在其上端时吸收提升管的载荷，然后当船舶倾斜或滚动时承载提升管的负载，而不施加过度的弯曲载荷冒口

7. 发明授权

US5333911A Connector 失效
标题翻译：连接器
公开(公告)号：US5333911A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US26554
申请日：1993-03-04
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B17/046 , E21B33/03 , F16L25/08 , F16L35/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/03 , E21B17/046 , F16L25/08
摘要： There are disclosed several embodiments of a connector for connecting tubular members in end-to-end relation wherein a ring supported by the one tubular member carries arcuate latches which are adapted to be moved by radial actuators into and out of positions in which locking shoulders thereon are tightly engaged with a complementary locking shoulder about the other tubular member to hold the members in end-to-end relation.
摘要翻译：已经公开了用于以端对端关系连接管状构件的连接器的若干实施例，其中由一个管状构件支撑的环承载弓形闩锁，其适于由径向致动器移动到其中锁定肩部上方的位置中与另一个管状构件紧密接合在互补的锁定肩部上以将构件保持在端对端关系中。

8. 发明授权

US5323860A Apparatus for connecting a diverter assembly to a blowout preventer stack 失效
标题翻译：用于将分流器组件连接到防喷器堆叠的装置
公开(公告)号：US5323860A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US984465
申请日：1992-12-02
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B17/08 , E21B21/00 , E21B33/038 , F16L27/04 , F16L27/12 , E21B33/035
CPC分类号： F16L27/04 , E21B17/085 , E21B21/001 , E21B33/038 , F16L27/12
摘要： Apparatus for connecting the bore through a diverter assembly with the bore through a blowout preventer stack beneath an offshore drilling rig include an upper tubular member adapted to be connected to the diverter assembly to form a lower continuation of the lower end of its bore, a lower tubular member adapted to be connected to the blowout preventer stack to form an upper continuation of the upper end of its bore, and a tubular body extending between and pivotally and sealably connected to the upper and lower tubular members to connect their bores.
摘要翻译：用于将钻孔通过分流器组件与孔穿过海底钻井平台下方的防喷器堆叠的装置包括适于连接到分流器组件以形成其孔的下端的下连续件的上管状构件，下部管状构件适于连接到防喷器堆叠以形成其孔的上端的上延伸部，以及管状体，其在上管状构件和下管状构件之间延伸并且可枢转地且可密封地连接到上管状构件以连接其孔。

9. 发明授权

US4428433A Telescopic joint upper tube retainer method 失效
标题翻译：伸缩接头上管固定方法
公开(公告)号：US4428433A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US306443
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B19/00 , E21B19/07 , E21B17/07
CPC分类号： E21B19/07 , E21B19/006
摘要： A telescopic joint inner tube retainer is provided for holding the joint upper tube to a cross over support conduit suspended by a ball and socket conduit connection to a diverter type coupling to a floating vessel or overhead platform wherein retainer has a split internally threaded locking ring engaged about a mating thread on an upper exterior portion of the telescopic joint upper tube, a solid support ring landed upwardly about the split locking ring and means for drawing the solid ring tightly upwardly toward the support conduit with the split locking ring therebetween to suspend the joint upper tube from the support conduit in a manner which can be easily disengaged even if the threaded engagement between the locking ring ad joint upper tube would not otherwise be releasable through relative turning movement of the locking ring and joint upper tube.
摘要翻译：提供伸缩式接头内管保持器，用于将接头上管保持在支撑导管的十字架上，支撑导管悬挂在通过与浮动容器或高架平台连接的分流器类型的球形和插座导管连接处，其中保持器具有分开的内螺纹锁定环关于可伸缩关节上管的上部外部部分上的配合螺纹，固体支撑环围绕分离锁定环向上着落，并且用于将固体环紧紧向上朝向支撑导管拉动的装置，其中分离锁定环在其间悬挂接头即使锁定环和接头上管之间的螺纹接合不会通过锁定环和接头上管的相对转动运动而不能释放，所以可以容易地脱开的方式从支撑导管的上管。

10. 发明授权

US5687794A Subsea wellhead apparatus 失效
标题翻译：海底井口装置
公开(公告)号：US5687794A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US584879
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Bruce J. Watkins , Larry E. Reimert
发明人： Bruce J. Watkins , Larry E. Reimert
IPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/043 , E21B34/04
CPC分类号： E21B34/04 , E21B33/035 , E21B33/043
摘要： There are disclosed two embodiments of subsea wellhead apparatus each of which includes a subsea wellhead housing installed at the ocean floor, a casing hanger connectable to the to the upper end of a casing string and supported in the bore of the housing to suspend the casing string in the well bore, and a tubing hanger connectable to the upper end of a tubing string and also supported within the housing bore above the casing hanger for suspending the tubing string within the casing string. A primary valve and a secondary backup valve are installed in series for controlling a passageway in the tubing hanger, and during the completion process, with an additional passageway in a Christmas tree which is installed on the head above the tubing hanger.
摘要翻译：公开了海底井口装置的两个实施例，每个实施例包括安装在海底的海底井口壳体，可连接到套管柱的上端并被支撑在壳体的孔中以悬挂套管柱的壳体悬挂器以及可连接到油管柱的上端并且还支撑在壳体悬挂器上方的壳体孔内的管状悬挂器，用于将油管柱悬挂在套管柱内。串联安装主阀和辅助支撑阀，以控制管道悬挂器中的通道，并且在完成过程期间，在圣诞树中具有另外的通道，该通道安装在管道挂钩上方的头部上。

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