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1. 发明授权

US5563386A Elevator dispatching employing reevaluation of hall call assignments, including fuzzy response time logic 失效
标题翻译：电梯调度采用重新评估门厅呼叫分配，包括模糊响应时间逻辑
公开(公告)号：US5563386A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US264393
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , Hideyuki Honma
发明人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , Hideyuki Honma
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20
CPC分类号： B66B1/20
摘要： An elevator car call is reassigned if a different car fortuitously shows up first, or if the assigned car leaves the group. The call is reassigned, one time only, if the assigned car is delayed by more than a threshold, or under certain circumstances, if the car is fully loaded without an intervening car call or the call has been waiting for more than a threshold time. The circumstances are that the weighted summation of membership values in fuzzy sets, indicating the degree to which the predicted waiting time for the currently assigned call is deemed long, the response time for a new call assignment is deemed small, and the improvement from switching the hall call assignment is deemed great, exceeds a threshold and each of the membership values exceeds its own corresponding threshold.
摘要翻译：如果不同的汽车偶然出现，或者分配的汽车离开组，则重新分配电梯轿厢电话。如果分配的汽车延迟超过阈值，或者在某些情况下，如果汽车没有中间车辆呼叫而完全加载，或者呼叫已经等待超过阈值时间，则呼叫被重新分配。情况是，模糊集合中的隶属度值的加权求和表示当前分配的呼叫的预测等待时间被认为是很长的时间，新的呼叫分配的响应时间被认为是小的，并且从切换门厅呼叫分配被认为是很大的，超过阈值，并且每个成员值超过其自己的相应阈值。

2. 发明授权

US5668356A Elevator dispatching employing hall call assignments based on fuzzy response time logic 失效
标题翻译：基于模糊响应时间逻辑的电梯调度采用门厅呼叫分配
公开(公告)号：US5668356A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US696442
申请日：1996-08-13
申请人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , David J. Sirag, Jr.
发明人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , David J. Sirag, Jr.
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24 , B66B1/36
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222
摘要： Each car in a group of elevator cars in a building is determined to be available or not depending on whether it is assigned in the group, whether it is the only delayed car, whether it is fully loaded without intervening car calls which comprise all the car calls, whether it has intervening hall calls, and whether other cars in the group are fully loaded with or without some chance of offloading passengers before reaching a call to be assigned. Among available cars, assignment is made based on each car's membership in fuzzy sets relating to low, medium or high delay in that car responding to the call and each car's membership in fuzzy sets indicative of the extent to which assignment of that car will have no adverse effect or a very high adverse effect on the response to already-assigned hall calls. The call is assigned to the car with the highest summation of weighted memberships in the fuzzy sets.
摘要翻译：建筑物中的一组电梯轿厢中的每辆汽车根据是否被分配到组中被确定为是可用的，无论是唯一的延迟车，是否完全加载而不需要包括所有车辆的中间车辆呼叫呼叫，是否有干部门厅呼叫，以及该组内的其他车厢是否在遇到呼叫被分配之前被完全载入或没有一次卸载乘客的机会。在可用的汽车中，根据每辆汽车的隶属关系，根据汽车的响应于该呼叫的低，中或高延迟的模糊集合进行分配，并且每个汽车在模糊集中的成员表示该车的任务的程度将不会不利影响或对已经指定的门厅电话响应的非常高的不利影响。该呼叫被分配给具有模糊集合中加权隶属度最大求和的汽车。

3. 发明授权

US5427206A Assigning a hall call to an elevator car based on remaining response time of other registered calls 失效
标题翻译：根据其他注册呼叫的剩余响应时间，向电梯轿厢分配门厅呼叫
公开(公告)号：US5427206A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US326157
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , Bertram F. Kupersmith , Masanori Sahara , Paul Simcik , Zuhair S. Bahjat
发明人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , Bertram F. Kupersmith , Masanori Sahara , Paul Simcik , Zuhair S. Bahjat
IPC分类号： B66B1/18
CPC分类号： B66B1/18
摘要： Assignment of a hall call to an elevator car occurs only if servicing the hall call will not have an adverse effect on the response times of other registered calls for the car. Assignment of a hall call is made to the car having the lowest number of registered calls which cross a predetermined response time threshold in response to servicing the call.
摘要翻译：仅当维修大厅呼叫不会对其他已登记的汽车呼叫的响应时间产生不利影响时，才会发出对电梯轿厢的门厅呼叫的分配。响应于对呼叫的维修，对具有最小的登记呼叫数量的车辆进行门厅呼叫的分配，该轿厢交叉预定的响应时间阈值。

4. 发明授权

US5467844A Assigning a hall call to a full elevator car 失效
标题翻译：向全电梯轿厢分配门厅呼叫
公开(公告)号：US5467844A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US287404
申请日：1994-07-28
申请人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , Bertram F. Kupersmith , Masanori Sahara , Paul Simcik , Zuhair S. Bahjat
发明人： Bruce A. Powell , Jannah Stanley , Bertram F. Kupersmith , Masanori Sahara , Paul Simcik , Zuhair S. Bahjat
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20
CPC分类号： B66B1/18
摘要： Deeming a full elevator car available for servicing a hall call is accomplished by testing if all of the car calls for the car are between the position of the elevator car and the hall call. If not, the full car may still be deemed available if there is a special stop car call between the position of the car and the position of the hall call or if there is at least one car call between the position of the car and the position of the hall call and there are no other hall calls between the position of the car and the position of the hall call.
摘要翻译：取消可用于维修大厅呼叫的全电梯轿厢，通过测试汽车的所有车辆是否在电梯轿厢的位置和门厅呼叫之间进行。如果没有，如果在汽车的位置和门厅呼叫的位置之间有一个特殊的停车呼叫，或者如果汽车的位置和位置之间至少有一个轿厢呼叫，那么全车仍然可以被认为是可用的的门厅呼叫，在车位置和门厅呼叫的位置之间没有其他门厅呼叫。

5. 发明授权

US5862886A Pretorque to unload elevator car/floor locks before retraction 失效
标题翻译：在撤回之前卸载电梯轿厢/地板锁
公开(公告)号：US5862886A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US564028
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： Paul Bennett , Bruce A. Powell , Samuel C. Wan , Anthony Cooney , Richard C. McCarthy , Joseph Bittar , Frederick H. Barker , John K. Salmon, deceased , LucyMary Salmon, executor
发明人： Paul Bennett , Bruce A. Powell , Samuel C. Wan , Anthony Cooney , Richard C. McCarthy , Joseph Bittar , Frederick H. Barker , John K. Salmon, deceased , LucyMary Salmon, executor
IPC分类号： B66B7/00 , B66B1/18 , B66B1/28 , B66B11/02 , B66B17/34 , B66B1/40 , B66B5/16
CPC分类号： B66B17/34 , B66B1/28
摘要： To prevent elevator rope stretch effects when a horizontally transferable elevator cab (18) is rolled onto and off of an elevator car frame (10), an elevator car/floor lock (31) includes a bolt (47) which extends across the interface between the car frame and the building and engages a strike (39). Jack screw (44) and solenoid (60) embodiments are shown. To take the weight off the lock bolts so that they may be retracted to permit moving the car frame vertically in the hoistway, strain gages (64, 65) or load sensors (62, 63) provided in or adjacent the bolts sense the weight supported thereby, and a pretorque program (FIG. 6) provides armature current to the hoisting motor to raise or lower the car frame sufficiently to reduce the load on the bolts to nil.
摘要翻译：为了防止电梯轿厢/地板锁（31）在水平移动的电梯轿厢（18）被卷入和离开电梯轿厢架（10）时，提升绳索的拉伸效果，电梯轿厢/地板锁（31）包括一螺栓（47）车架和建筑物，并进行罢工（39）。示出了螺钉（44）和螺线管（60）的实施例。为了将重量从锁定螺栓上取下，使得它们可以缩回以允许轿厢架在井道中垂直移动，设置在螺栓中或其附近的应变计（64,65）或负载传感器（62,63）感测支撑的重量（图6）向起重马达提供电枢电流，以使轿厢架充分升高或降低，从而将螺栓上的载荷减小至零。

6. 发明授权

US5773772A Transferring elevator cabs between non-contiguous hoistways 失效
标题翻译：在不连续的井道之间转移电梯轿厢
公开(公告)号：US5773772A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US666162
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Richard C. McCarthy , Joseph Bittar , Frederick H. Barker , Bruce A. Powell , Samuel C. Wan , Paul Bennett , Anthony Cooney , John K. Salmon, deceased
发明人： Richard C. McCarthy , Joseph Bittar , Frederick H. Barker , Bruce A. Powell , Samuel C. Wan , Paul Bennett , Anthony Cooney , John K. Salmon, deceased
IPC分类号： B66B9/16 , B61B15/00 , B66B1/14 , B66B1/18 , B66B1/24 , B66B9/00 , B66B9/02 , B66B11/04 , B66B1/06
CPC分类号： B66B9/022 , B61B15/00 , B66B1/2458 , B66B1/2491 , B66B11/0461 , B66B9/00 , B66B9/003 , B66B2201/303 , B66B2201/305 , B66B2201/306
摘要： A plurality of express shuttle elevators S1-S4 exchange elevator cabs at a transfer floor 26 with local elevators L1-L10 by means of a carriage 107, the casters of which 93 are guided by tracks 70-83. The transfer floor has linear induction motor (LIM) primary segments 60-67 disposed on the transfer floor; the carriage has a LIM secondary 128 thereon for propulsion. The carriages can be locked 91, 92 to the transfer floor for loading, and cabs can be locked 131 onto the carriages for stability when being moved. A controller (FIGS. 10-13) keeps track of the progress of the cabs from one elevator to another.
摘要翻译：多个快速穿梭电梯S1-S4通过滑架107将电梯轿厢与本地电梯L1-L10交换在转移楼层26处，其中脚轮93由轨道70-83引导。转移楼层具有布置在转移楼层上的线性感应电动机（LIM）主段60-67; 该托架具有用于推进的LIM辅助件128。托架可以锁定91,92到转移地板进行装载，并且驾驶室可以被锁定在滑架上，以便在移动时稳定。控制器（图10-13）跟踪驾驶室从一个电梯到另一个电梯的进度。

7. 发明授权

US5146053A Elevator dispatching based on remaining response time 失效
标题翻译：基于剩余响应时间的电梯调度
公开(公告)号：US5146053A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US661966
申请日：1991-02-28
申请人： Bruce A. Powell , John N. Williams
发明人： Bruce A. Powell , John N. Williams
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/233 , B66B2201/301 , B66B2201/303 , B66B2201/305 , B66B2201/403
摘要： The present invention is directed to assigning an elevator car in response to a hall call, based on a series of bonuses and penalties and remaining response time, defined herein as an estimation of the amount of time required for an elevator car to reach the floor at which the hall call is registered, given the car calls and hall calls to which the elevator car is committed. Upon the registration of a hall call, a relative system response (RSR) value for each elevator car is determined based on a series of bonuses and penalties. Additionally, a remaining response time (RRT) value for each car is determined. The RRT value of the elevator car having the most favorable RSR value is compared with the RRT value of the elevator car having the lowest RRT value. Based on this comparison, one of the two elevator cars will be assigned to service the hall call. The present invention preferably assigns the hall call to the elevator car which has the lowest RSR value, except where there exists another car which could reach the floor registering the hall call at least a predetermined amount of time before the car having the most favorable RSR value.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在基于一系列的奖金和惩罚以及剩余响应时间来响应于门厅呼叫来分配电梯轿厢，这里定义为电梯轿厢到达地板所需的时间量的估计给予电梯轿厢的轿厢呼叫和门厅呼叫，门厅呼叫被登记。在门厅呼叫的登记时，基于一系列奖金和惩罚来确定每个电梯轿厢的相对系统响应（RSR）值。另外，确定每个轿厢的剩余响应时间（RRT）值。具有最佳RSR值的电梯轿厢的RRT值与具有最低RRT值的电梯轿厢的RRT值进行比较。基于此比较，两台电梯轿厢之一将被分配到门厅呼叫。本发明优选地将门厅呼叫分配给具有最低RSR值的电梯轿厢，除了在具有最有利的RSR值的轿厢之前，至少存在预定时间量的另一辆可能到达登机门厅呼叫的轿厢。

8. 发明授权

US4046228A Elevator system 失效
标题翻译：电梯系统
公开(公告)号：US4046228A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US574663
申请日：1975-05-05
申请人： Bruce A. Powell
发明人： Bruce A. Powell
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B3/00
CPC分类号： B66B1/20
摘要： An elevator system, and method of operating same, having a plurality of elevator cars mounted in a building to serve the floors therein. Supervisory system control periodically assigns service directions from the floors to the elevator cars by dividing them among the elevator cars according to a predetermined strategy, it periodically clears certain assignments, and reassigns the cleared assignments. The assignments periodically cleared are those which do not have a registered hall call associated therewith, and those which have a registered hall call but which are behind the advanced position of the car they are assigned to.
摘要翻译：一种电梯系统及其操作方法，具有安装在建筑物中以服务于其中的楼层的多个电梯轿厢。监控系统控制按照预定的策略，通过在电梯轿厢之间划分它们来定期地从楼层向电梯轿厢分配服务方向，周期性地清除某些分配，并重新分配已清除的分配。定期清除的分配是没有与其相关联的登记的门厅呼叫的分配，以及具有登记的门厅呼叫但是在其被分配给的汽车的高级位置之后的那些。

9. 发明授权

US06173816B1 Hallway-entered destination information in elevator dispatching 有权
标题翻译：走廊进入电梯调度中的目的地信息
公开(公告)号：US06173816B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09317335
申请日：1999-05-24
申请人： Frederick H. Barker , Bruce A. Powell , Paul A. Simcik
发明人： Frederick H. Barker , Bruce A. Powell , Paul A. Simcik
IPC分类号： B66B118
CPC分类号： B66B1/18
摘要： The estimation of the amount of time required by a given elevator to reach a given hall call, known as remaining response time (RRT), can be improved by using not only the present car position, its direction, and the number of intervening stops for already boarded passengers, but also the destination of each waiting passenger. An elevator controller is shown with an algorithm for estimating RRT using such detailed destination information.
摘要翻译：通过使用既定电梯到达某个门厅呼叫所需的时间量（称为剩余响应时间（RRT）），也可以通过不仅使用当前的汽车位置，其方向和中间停靠点的数量来改善已经登上乘客，也是每个等候乘客的目的地。示出了具有用于使用这种详细目的地信息来估计RRT的算法的电梯控制器。

10. 发明授权

US5923004A Method for continuous learning by a neural network used in an elevator dispatching system 失效
标题翻译：用于电梯调度系统中使用的神经网络的连续学习方法
公开(公告)号：US5923004A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US000748
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： Bradley L. Whitehall , Theresa M. Christy , Bruce A. Powell
发明人： Bradley L. Whitehall , Theresa M. Christy , Bruce A. Powell
IPC分类号： B66B1/20 , B66B1/24 , B66B1/18
CPC分类号： B66B1/2408 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222
摘要： A method for training a neural network used to estimate for an elevator the remaining response time for the elevator to service a hall call. The training, which results in adjusting connection weights between nodes of the neural network, is performed while the elevator is in actual operation. The method is not restricted to any particular architecture of neural network. The method uses a cutoff to limit changes to the connection weights, and provides for scaling the different inputs to the neural network so that all inputs lie in a predetermined range. The method also provides for training in case the elevator is diverted from servicing the hall call by an intervening hall call.
摘要翻译：一种训练神经网络的方法，用于对电梯估计电梯维修门厅呼叫的剩余响应时间。在电梯处于实际运行状态时，执行导致神经网络的节点之间的连接权重的训练。该方法不限于任何特定的神经网络架构。该方法使用截止限制来限制连接权重的变化，并且提供将不同的输入缩放到神经网络，使得所有输入位于预定范围内。该方法还提供了在电梯通过中间门厅呼叫转向维修门厅呼叫的情况下的训练。

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