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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sorbent conditioning and direct feed apparatus for a steam generator and a method for retrofitting a steam generator with same
    • 用于蒸汽发生器的吸附剂调节和直接进料装置以及用于改造蒸汽发生器的方法
    • US06615750B2
    • 2003-09-09
    • US10073615
    • 2002-02-11
    • James F. DurantJohn E. FergusonGlen D. JukkolaReed S C. Rogers
    • James F. DurantJohn E. FergusonGlen D. JukkolaReed S C. Rogers
    • F23K300
    • F23J7/00F23C10/00F23J2215/20F23J2219/60
    • A sorbent conditioning and direct feed apparatus is provided for direct feeding of a conditioned solid sorbent to a combustor 12. The sorbent conditioning and direct feed apparatus includes raw solid sorbent storages means 102, particle size reducing means 112 for reducing the particle size of solid sorbent supplied thereto from a relatively larger coarse particle size to a relatively smaller fine particle size, metering means 108 for metering the supply of raw solid sorbent from the raw solid sorbent storage means to the particle size reducing means 112, and transport means 118 for transporting solid sorbent which has been conditioned by the particle size reducing means 112 to the combustor 12, whereby conditioned solid sorbent is fed to the combustor 12 without any intermediate storage of the solid sorbent between the raw solid sorbent storage means 102 and the transport means 118.
    • 提供吸附剂调理和直接进料装置用于将调理的固体吸附剂直接进料到燃烧器12.吸附剂调理和直接进料装置包括原始固体吸附剂储存装置102,用于降低固体吸附剂颗粒尺寸的颗粒尺寸减小装置112 从相对较大的粗粒径提供到相对较小的细粒度的计量装置108,用于计量从原始固体吸附剂储存装置向粒径减小装置112供应原始固体吸附剂;以及用于输送固体的输送装置118 已经通过粒度减小装置112调节到燃烧器12的吸附剂,由此调节的固体吸附剂被供给到燃烧器12,而在固体吸附剂存储装置102和输送装置118之间没有固体吸附剂的任何中间储存。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for enhancing the sulfur capture capability of an alkaline earth material
    • 提高碱土金属的硫捕获能力的方法
    • US06594553B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09552183
    • 2000-04-18
    • Kurt W. JohnsonFerdinand A. RuszalaPeter T. StrombergHerbert E. Andrus, Jr.James F. Durant
    • Kurt W. JohnsonFerdinand A. RuszalaPeter T. StrombergHerbert E. Andrus, Jr.James F. Durant
    • G05B2100
    • F23J15/04B01D53/346B01D53/502B01D53/508F23G2207/106
    • The present invention provides, according to one aspect thereof, a computer controlled process for reducing SO2 from a flue gas. The process includes the basic steps of providing an aqueous treatment solution containing an inorganic salt and a control unit for controlling the introduction of the aqueous treatment solution containing an inorganic salt and controlling the control unit in response to a computer program to effect introduction of the aqueous treatment solution into contact with alkaline earth material. Thereafter, the process includes heating the alkaline earth material in the presence of the flue gas containing SO2 to remove the SO2. The alkaline earth material may be limestone or dolomite. The inorganic salt is selected from the group consisting of thermally decomposable sodium compounds including sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, and sodium acetate. In selected applications of the process of the present invention, the inorganic sodium compound has a concentration of between 0.05 to 5 percent of the limestone or dolomite. In preferred applications of the method, the inorganic sodium compound has a concentration of between 0.05 to 1 percent of the limestone or dolomite.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供一种用于从烟道气中还原SO 2的计算机控制方法。 该方法包括提供含有无机盐的水处理溶液和控制单元的基本步骤,用于控制含有无机盐的水处理溶液的引入,并响应于计算机程序控制控制单元以引入水性 处理溶液与碱土金属材料接触。 此后,该方法包括在含有SO 2的烟道气的存在下加热碱土金属物质以除去SO 2。 碱土金属可以是石灰石或白云石。 无机盐选自包括碳酸钠,碳酸氢钠,氢氧化钠,硝酸钠和乙酸钠的可热分解的钠化合物。 在本发明方法的选定应用中,无机钠化合物的浓度为石灰石或白云石的0.05-5%。 在该方法的优选应用中,无机钠化合物的浓度为石灰石或白云石的0.05-1%。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • INJECTION OF LIQUID SORBENT CONDITIONING INTO A SORBENT TRANSPORTING PASSAGEWAY
    • 注射液体溶液进入同步传送通道
    • US20090199919A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12028991
    • 2008-02-11
    • James F. DurantDavid J. MattesonKurt W. Johnson
    • James F. DurantDavid J. MattesonKurt W. Johnson
    • B01F5/04
    • B01F3/1228B01D53/508B01D2251/404B01D2251/606B01F5/045B01F5/0463B01J20/043B01J20/3433B01J20/345Y10T137/0318Y10T137/87652
    • A system for effecting the pretreatment therewith of a sorbent comprising a conveying line (105), such as a pipe, and a plurality of solution nozzles operative for purposes of introducing a solution to treat the sorbent. More particularly, the conveying line (105) includes an inlet (107), an outlet (109), and an inner surface (105a) that is operative to define a passageway (190) through which sorbent particles are capable of being transported between the inlet (107) of the conveying line (105) and the outlet (109) of the conveying line (105). Each of the plurality of solution nozzles includes a respective one of a plurality of orifices (120) that are designed to be disposed circumferentially about the inner surface (105a) of the conveying line (105) and that are designed to be operative to effect therewith the injection of an aqueous solution of a liquid sorbent conditioner into the passageway (190) in order to thereby effect therewith the pretreatment of sorbent particles that are being transported through the passageway (190) in the conveying line (105).
    • 用于通过吸附剂进行预处理的系统包括诸如管道的输送管线(105)和用于引入溶液以处理吸附剂的多个溶液喷嘴。 更具体地,输送管线(105)包括入口(107),出口(109)和内表面(105a),内表面(105a)可操作以限定通道(190),吸附剂颗粒能够通过该通道 输送管线(105)的入口(107)和输送管线(105)的出口(109)。 多个溶液喷嘴中的每一个包括多个孔口(120)中的相应一个,其设计成围绕输送管线(105)的内表面(105a)周向设置,并且被设计成可操作地与其一起实现 将液体吸附剂调理剂的水溶液注入到通道(190)中,从而由此对通过输送管线(105)中的通道(190)输送的吸附剂颗粒进行预处理。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Injection of liquid sorbent conditioning into a sorbent transporting passageway
    • 将液体吸附剂调理剂注入吸附剂输送通道
    • US08148284B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12028991
    • 2008-02-11
    • James F. DurantDavid J. MattesonKurt W. Johnson
    • James F. DurantDavid J. MattesonKurt W. Johnson
    • B01D15/00
    • B01F3/1228B01D53/508B01D2251/404B01D2251/606B01F5/045B01F5/0463B01J20/043B01J20/3433B01J20/345Y10T137/0318Y10T137/87652
    • A system for effecting the pretreatment therewith of a sorbent comprising a conveying line (105), such as a pipe, and a plurality of solution nozzles operative for purposes of introducing a solution to treat the sorbent. More particularly, the conveying line (105) includes an inlet (107), an outlet (109), and an inner surface (105a) that is operative to define a passageway (190) through which sorbent particles are capable of being transported between the inlet (107) of the conveying line (105) and the outlet (109) of the conveying line (105). Each of the plurality of solution nozzles includes a respective one of a plurality of orifices (120) that are designed to be disposed circumferentially about the inner surface (105a) of the conveying line (105) and that are designed to be operative to effect therewith the injection of an aqueous solution of a liquid sorbent conditioner into the passageway (190) in order to thereby effect therewith the pretreatment of sorbent particles that are being transported through the passageway (190) in the conveying line (105).
    • 用于通过吸附剂进行预处理的系统包括诸如管道的输送管线(105)和用于引入溶液以处理吸附剂的多个溶液喷嘴。 更具体地,输送管线(105)包括入口(107),出口(109)和内表面(105a),内表面(105a)可操作以限定通道(190),吸附剂颗粒能够通过该通道 输送管线(105)的入口(107)和输送管线(105)的出口(109)。 多个溶液喷嘴中的每一个包括多个孔口(120)中的相应一个,其设计成围绕输送管线(105)的内表面(105a)周向设置,并且被设计成可操作地与其一起实现 将液体吸附剂调理剂的水溶液注入到通道(190)中,从而由此对通过输送管线(105)中的通道(190)输送的吸附剂颗粒进行预处理。