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1. 发明授权

US08071656B2 Nylon extraction from commingled materials 有权
标题翻译：从混合材料中提取尼龙
公开(公告)号：US08071656B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12397048
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , Val Krukonis , David J. Lawrence , Joseph N. Caulfield
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , Val Krukonis , David J. Lawrence , Joseph N. Caulfield
IPC分类号： C08J11/04
CPC分类号： C08J11/08 , C08J2377/04 , Y02W30/701
摘要： The present invention provides energetically and economically efficient methods for separating polyamide polymer(s) from commingled materials. The methods generally involve precipitating a polyamide polymer dissolved in a solvent (e.g., formic acid) using dimethyl ether (DME) as an antisolvent. The methods comprise dissolving the polyamide polymer in a solvent that (i) selectively dissolves the polyamide polymer relative to the other materials and (ii) has a higher solubility for DME relative to the polyamide polymer; and then contacting the mixture of the solvent with the dissolved polyamide polymer with DME, thereby precipitating the polyamide polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于将聚酰胺聚合物与混合材料分离的能量和经济有效的方法。所述方法通常涉及使用二甲醚（DME）作为反溶剂使溶解在溶剂（例如甲酸）中的聚酰胺聚合物沉淀。所述方法包括将聚酰胺聚合物溶解在溶剂中，（i）相对于其它材料选择性地溶解聚酰胺聚合物，和（ii）相对于聚酰胺聚合物具有较高的DME溶解度; 然后将溶剂与溶解的聚酰胺聚合物的混合物与DME接触，从而沉淀聚酰胺聚合物。

2. 发明申请

US20100228000A1 NYLON EXTRACTION FROM COMMINGLED MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：尼龙从商品材料中提取
公开(公告)号：US20100228000A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12397048
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , Val Krukonis , David J. Lawrence , Joseph N. Caulfield
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , Val Krukonis , David J. Lawrence , Joseph N. Caulfield
IPC分类号： C08G69/08
CPC分类号： C08J11/08 , C08J2377/04 , Y02W30/701
摘要： The present invention provides energetically and economically efficient methods for separating polyamide polymer(s) from commingled materials. The methods generally involve precipitating a polyamide polymer dissolved in a solvent (e.g., formic acid) using dimethyl ether (DME) as an antisolvent. The methods comprise dissolving the polyamide polymer in a solvent that (i) selectively dissolves the polyamide polymer relative to the other materials and (ii) has a higher solubility for DME relative to the polyamide polymer; and then contacting the mixture of the solvent with the dissolved polyamide polymer with DME, thereby precipitating the polyamide polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于将聚酰胺聚合物与混合材料分离的能量和经济有效的方法。所述方法通常涉及使用二甲醚（DME）作为反溶剂使溶解在溶剂（例如甲酸）中的聚酰胺聚合物沉淀。所述方法包括将聚酰胺聚合物溶解在溶剂中，（i）相对于其它材料选择性地溶解聚酰胺聚合物，和（ii）相对于聚酰胺聚合物具有较高的DME溶解度; 然后将溶剂与溶解的聚酰胺聚合物的混合物与DME接触，从而沉淀聚酰胺聚合物。

3. 发明授权

US10123986B2 Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) formulations 有权
公开(公告)号：US10123986B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-13
申请号：US14651665
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , Val Krukonis , Michael Kagan
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , Val Krukonis , Michael Kagan
IPC分类号： A61K31/202 , A23L2/52 , A61K36/02 , A23L33/12 , C11B1/10 , A61K31/122 , A61K47/48
摘要： Provided herein are compositions comprising eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and polar lipids (e.g., glycolipids and phospholipids), and which do not contain any docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or esterified fatty acids.

4. 发明申请

US20140066669A1 ENERGY EFFICIENT METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF LOWER ALCOHOLS FROM DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTION 有权
标题翻译：能量有效的方法和装置，用于从稀释的水溶液中提取较低的酒精
公开(公告)号：US20140066669A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13801901
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Hans Schonemann , Brian J. Waibel , Val Krukonis
发明人： Hans Schonemann , Brian J. Waibel , Val Krukonis
IPC分类号： C07C29/86
CPC分类号： C07C29/86 , C07C29/80 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/12
摘要： The present invention relates to the energy efficient and selective extraction of dilute concentrations of C2-C6 alcohols from an aqueous solution using liquid phase dimethyl ether.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用液相二甲醚从水溶液中对低浓度的C2-C6醇的能量效率和选择性提取。

5. 发明授权

US08415506B2 Energy efficient acetone drying method 有权
标题翻译：能效丙酮干燥方法
公开(公告)号：US08415506B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12944030
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , David J. Lawrence , Paul Robinson
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , Hans Schonemann , David J. Lawrence , Paul Robinson
IPC分类号： C07C45/80 , B01D11/04
CPC分类号： C07C45/79 , A23B7/0205 , A23B7/022 , A23L27/16 , B01D11/0407 , C07C45/80 , Y02P60/853 , C07C49/08
摘要： The present invention provides energy and economically efficient and environmentally responsible processes for using acetone to dry, dehydrate and/or dewater various hydrated feedstocks.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用丙酮干燥，脱水和/或脱水各种水合原料的能量和经济有效且环保的方法。

6. 发明授权

US08969426B2 Method for the preparation of highly purified recycled nylon 有权
标题翻译：制备高纯度再生尼龙的方法
公开(公告)号：US08969426B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13802124
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , David J. Lawrence
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , David J. Lawrence
IPC分类号： C08J11/04 , B01D17/02 , C08J11/08
CPC分类号： B01D17/02 , C08J11/04 , C08J11/08 , C08J2377/04 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/70 , Y02W30/701
摘要： The present invention relates to the recovery of nylon from co-mingled materials (e.g., carpet) with reduced or eliminated ash (e.g., calcium carbonate) contamination.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从具有还原或除去的灰分（例如碳酸钙）污染物的共混材料（例如，地毯）回收尼龙。

7. 发明授权

US08048304B2 Solvent extraction and recovery 失效
标题翻译：溶剂萃取和回收
公开(公告)号：US08048304B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12331248
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , David J. Lawrence , Michael Case
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , David J. Lawrence , Michael Case
IPC分类号： B01D11/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/40 , B01D3/007 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/028 , B01D11/0296 , B01D11/0403 , B01D11/0407 , B01D11/0488 , B01D19/0057 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P70/34
摘要： Systems and methods for improving dense gas solvent extraction of a solute and recovery of the solvent are provided. A pressure of the solvent/solute mixture obtained from an extraction chamber is increased, e.g. with a pump, thereby providing the mixture above saturation conditions. The increased pressure provides greater solubility of the solute and less solvent being vaporized in a heat exchanger. A buildup of solute in the system is reduced, thus improving system longevity. Also, process conditions of the separation process are isolated from those of the extraction process. Accordingly, the process conditions for the separating process are maintained while the process conditions of the extraction chamber vary with ambient temperature, thus saving cost and energy. This isolation also provides an ability to use, in the gas recovery cycle, a heat pump that can be used for many applications and environmental conditions while still using a conventional refrigerant.
摘要翻译：提供了改进稠溶气萃取溶质和回收溶剂的系统和方法。从提取室获得的溶剂/溶质混合物的压力增加，例如，用泵，从而提供混合物在饱和条件下。增加的压力提供更高的溶质溶解度和更少的溶剂在热交换器中蒸发。系统中溶质的积累减少，从而提高系统寿命。此外，分离过程的工艺条件与提取过程的工艺条件分离。因此，当提取室的工艺条件随环境温度变化时，保持分离过程的工艺条件，从而节省成本和能量。这种隔离还提供了在气体回收循环中使用可以在仍然使用常规制冷剂的情况下用于许多应用和环境条件的热泵的能力。

8. 发明申请

US20090166175A1 SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND RECOVERY 失效
标题翻译：溶剂萃取和回收
公开(公告)号：US20090166175A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12331248
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , David J. Lawrence , Michael Case
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , David J. Lawrence , Michael Case
IPC分类号： B01D3/40 , B01D3/34
CPC分类号： B01D3/40 , B01D3/007 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/028 , B01D11/0296 , B01D11/0403 , B01D11/0407 , B01D11/0488 , B01D19/0057 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P70/34
摘要： Systems and methods for improving dense gas solvent extraction of a solute and recovery of the solvent are provided. A pressure of the solvent/solute mixture obtained from an extraction chamber is increased, e.g. with a pump, thereby providing the mixture above saturation conditions. The increased pressure provides greater solubility of the solute and less solvent being vaporized in a heat exchanger. A buildup of solute in the system is reduced, thus improving system longevity. Also, process conditions of the separation process are isolated from those of the extraction process. Accordingly, the process conditions for the separating process are maintained while the process conditions of the extraction chamber vary with ambient temperature, thus saving cost and energy. This isolation also provides an ability to use, in the gas recovery cycle, a heat pump that can be used for many applications and environmental conditions while still using a conventional refrigerant.
摘要翻译：提供了改进稠溶气萃取溶质和回收溶剂的系统和方法。从提取室获得的溶剂/溶质混合物的压力增加，例如，用泵，从而提供混合物在饱和条件下。增加的压力提供更高的溶质溶解度和更少的溶剂在热交换器中蒸发。系统中溶质的积累减少，从而提高系统寿命。此外，分离过程的工艺条件与提取过程的工艺条件分离。因此，当提取室的工艺条件随环境温度变化时，保持分离过程的工艺条件，从而节省成本和能量。这种隔离还提供了在气体回收循环中使用可以在仍然使用常规制冷剂的情况下用于许多应用和环境条件的热泵的能力。

9. 发明申请

US20100069686A1 Energy Efficient Separation of Ethanol From Aqueous Solution 失效
标题翻译：从水溶液中高效分离乙醇
公开(公告)号：US20100069686A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12300694
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Brian J. Waibel , Val J. Krukonis
发明人： Brian J. Waibel , Val J. Krukonis
IPC分类号： C07C29/74 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： B01D11/0449 , B01D11/0457 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , C07C29/86 , Y02P20/544 , Y02P20/57 , C07C31/08
摘要： The present invention provides methods and systems for extracting ethanol from an ethanol-water solution comprising (1) extracting ethanol from an ethanol-water solution with a first solvent comprising an esterified fatty acid, wherein the esterified fatty acid comprises a hydroxylated fatty acid component and an alcohol component such that the alcohol component is a C3-6 alcohol, such that the distribution coefficient for ethanol in the mixture of the ethanol-water solution and the first solvent is at least 0.02 favoring the transfer of ethanol from the ethanol-water solution to the first solvent, thereby extracting the ethanol from the ethanol-water solution into the first solvent, and (2) extracting the ethanol-enriched first solvent with carbon dioxide, such that the carbon dioxide is at a liquid or near supercritical phase, wherein the distribution coefficient for ethanol in a mixture of the first solvent and the carbon dioxide is at least 0.1 favoring the transfer of ethanol from the first solvent to the carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从乙醇 - 水溶液中提取乙醇的方法和系统，其包括（1）用乙醇 - 水溶液从含有酯化脂肪酸的第一溶剂中提取乙醇，其中酯化脂肪酸包含羟基化脂肪酸组分和醇组分使得醇组分为C 3-6醇，使得乙醇 - 水溶液和第一溶剂的混合物中乙醇的分配系数为至少0.02，有利于从乙醇 - 水溶液中转移乙醇从而将乙醇从乙醇 - 水溶液中提取到第一溶剂中，（2）用二氧化碳萃取富含乙醇的第一溶剂，使得二氧化碳处于液体或接近超临界相，其中在第一溶剂和二氧化碳的混合物中乙醇的分配系数至少为0.1，有利于乙醇的转移第一溶剂至二氧化碳。

10. 发明授权

US08484986B2 Energy storage systems 有权
标题翻译：储能系统
公开(公告)号：US08484986B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13029980
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Brian J. Waibel
发明人： Brian J. Waibel
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F01K9/003 , F01K25/10 , F25B6/04 , F25B25/005 , F25B27/00 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2400/24
摘要： The present invention provides an energy storage device that utilizes a cold sink that undergoes cycles of freezing and thawing. The device converts electrical energy to stored thermal energy, and then re-converts the stored thermal energy to electrical energy, as needed or desired. The device can store energy on a large scale (e.g., on the order of megawatts or greater) and for an extended period of time (e.g., for at least 12 hours, or longer, as needed).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种利用经历冷冻和解冻循环的冷却槽的储能装置。该装置将电能转换为储存的热能，然后根据需要或期望将储存的热能重新转换成电能。该设备可以大规模地存储能量（例如，兆瓦或更大量级），并且可以延长时间段（例如，根据需要至少12小时或更长时间）存储能量。

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