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1. 发明授权

US08162966B2 Surgical devices incorporating liquid jet assisted tissue manipulation and methods for their use 有权
标题翻译：采用液体喷射辅助组织操作的手术装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08162966B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US10695632
申请日：2003-10-27
申请人： Brian G. Connor , Joseph P. Sylvester, Jr. , Paul T. Modoono , Kevin P. Staid , David M. Reed
发明人： Brian G. Connor , Joseph P. Sylvester, Jr. , Paul T. Modoono , Kevin P. Staid , David M. Reed
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B17/320016 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/32037 , A61B17/320708 , A61B17/320783 , A61B2017/00535 , A61M1/0084 , A61M3/0283 , A61M3/0287
摘要： Surgical instruments are disclosed that utilize high-pressure liquid jets to perform a variety of useful functions. In certain embodiments, surgical instruments are described incorporating one or more liquid jets utilized to contact tissue excised by a non-liquid jet tissue-cutting component of the surgical instrument. In certain embodiments, a liquid jet of a surgical instrument can be utilized for the purpose of excising tissue of a patient immobilized and/or manipulated by the surgical instrument. Also described are surgical devices of the type characterized by curettes, rongeurs, bone punches, bone cutting forceps, morcellators, surgical micrograspers, with functionality and performance supplemented by the integration of a liquid jet. Also disclosed are methods of using certain liquid jet-containing surgical instruments for performing surgical procedures, for example surgical procedures on the spinal column of a patient.
摘要翻译：公开了使用高压液体射流来执行各种有用功能的手术器械。在某些实施例中，描述了外科器械，其包括一个或多个液体射流，其用于接触由外科器械的非液体射流组织切割部件切除的组织。在某些实施例中，外科器械的液体射流可以用于切除由外科器械固定和/或操纵的患者的组织。还描述了这样一种类型的手术装置，其特征在于具有通过液体射流整合的功能和性能的刮匙，护膝，骨冲孔，骨切割钳，手术微创手术器械。还公开了使用某些含液体射流的手术器械来执行外科手术的方法，例如在患者的脊柱上的外科手术。

2. 发明授权

US07655214B2 Phase formation of oxygen reduced valve metal oxides and granulation methods 有权
标题翻译：氧还原阀金属氧化物的相形成和造粒方法
公开(公告)号：US07655214B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10786621
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： David M. Reed , Sridhar Venigalla , Jeffrey A. Kerchner
发明人： David M. Reed , Sridhar Venigalla , Jeffrey A. Kerchner
IPC分类号： C01G33/00 , C22C29/12 , H01G9/042 , C01B13/14
CPC分类号： H01G9/0525 , C01F7/38 , C01G33/00 , C01G35/00 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Valve metal suboxides having a primary suboxide phase and optionally a secondary suboxide phase, a valve metal phase, and/or at least one tertiary suboxide phase can be present in varying amounts. Also disclosed is anodes and capacitors containing the valve metal suboxides of the present invention. Also, a method to prepare a valve metal suboxide is further described which includes granulating one or more of the starting materials individually or together and/or granulating the final product.
摘要翻译：具有初级低氧化物相和任选的二级低氧化物相，阀金属相和/或至少一种叔低氧化物相的阀金属低氧化物可以以不同的量存在。还公开了含有本发明的阀金属低氧化物的阳极和电容器。此外，进一步描述了制备金属低氧化物的方法，其包括将一种或多种原料单独或一起造粒和/或造粒最终产物。

3. 发明授权

US4607876A Cover for bed of pickup truck 失效
标题翻译：皮卡车床盖
公开(公告)号：US4607876A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US696028
申请日：1985-01-29
申请人： David M. Reed
发明人： David M. Reed
IPC分类号： B60P3/34 , B60P7/02
CPC分类号： B60P3/341 , B60P7/02
摘要： A cover for the bed of a pickup truck. The cover can be utilized either as a tensioned cover attached to the upper edges of the walls of the truck bed to span the floor of the bed or can be utilized as a collapsible tent erected in the truck bed. The cover includes an articulated support frame adapted to be assembled to enclose and define a chamber and to be disassembled for compact storage; a first sheet of pliable material having a pair of opposed side edges adapted for detachable connection to the walls of the bed of a truck to tension the first sheet in horizontal orientation over the floor of the truck bed; a second sheet of pliable material attached to the first sheet and having an outer edge adapted to be connected to one of the bed walls; and, a third sheet of pliable material attached to the first sheet and having an outer edge adapted to be connected to one of the bed walls. The second and third sheets are folded inside the bed walls beneath the first sheet when the opposed side edges of the first sheet are connected to the bed walls to tension the first sheet over the floor of the truck bed. The first, second and third sheets fit over the frame with the outer edges of the second and third sheets connected to the bed wall when the opposed side edges of the first sheet are disconnected from the bed walls and the frame is assembled in the truck bed beneath the first, second and third sheets.
摘要翻译：一个皮卡的床盖。该盖可以被用作附接到卡车车厢的墙壁的上边缘的张紧盖，以跨过床的地板，或者可以用作架设在卡车车厢中的可折叠的帐篷。该盖包括铰接式支撑框架，该框架适于被组装以封闭和限定一个室并被拆卸以便紧凑的存储; 第一片柔性材料，具有一对相对的侧边缘，其适于可拆卸地连接到卡车的床的壁上，以将水平取向的第一片材张紧在卡车底板的地板上; 附着在第一片上的具有适于连接到其中一个床壁的外缘的第二片柔韧材料; 以及附接到第一片材并具有适于连接到其中一个床壁的外边缘的第三片柔韧材料。当第一片材的相对的侧边缘连接到床壁以将第一片材张紧在卡车床的地板上时，第二和第三片材折叠在第一片材下面的床壁内部。当第一片材的相对侧边缘与床壁分离并且框架组装在卡车床中时，第一，第二和第三片材配合在框架上，其中第二和第三片材的外边缘连接到床壁在第一张，第二张和第三张纸之下。

4. 发明申请

US20100116133A1 OXYGEN SEPARATION ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧分离装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100116133A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12267801
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： David M. Reed , David Suggs , Michael J. Collins , Richard Kelly , Gervase M. Christie
发明人： David M. Reed , David Suggs , Michael J. Collins , Richard Kelly , Gervase M. Christie
IPC分类号： B03C3/06
CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 , B01D53/326 , B01D2053/223 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2258/06 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： The present invention provides an electrically driven oxygen separation assembly and method of applying an electrical potential thereto in which one or more tubular membrane elements are provided having an anode layer, a cathode layer, an electrolyte layer and two current collector layers adjacent to and in contact with the anode layer and the cathode layer and situated on the inside and outside of the at least one tubular membrane element. The potential is applied to one of the two current collector layers at two central spaced locations of the at least one tubular membrane element and to the other of the two current collector layers at least at opposite end locations thereof. As a result the electric current flow through the tubular membrane element is divided into two parts flowing between the two central spaced locations and the opposite end locations.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种电驱动氧分离组件及其电位施加方法，其中提供一个或多个管状膜元件，其中阳极层，阴极层，电解质层和邻近和接触的两个集电器层与阳极层和阴极层并且位于至少一个管状膜元件的内部和外部。在至少一个管状膜元件的两个中心间隔位置处并且至少在两个集电器层中的另一个至少在其相对的端部位置处将电位施加到两个集电器层中的一个。结果，流过管状膜元件的电流被分成在两个中心间隔位置和相对端部位置之间流动的两个部分。

5. 发明授权

US07515397B2 Methods of making a niobium metal oxide and oxygen reduced niobium oxides 有权
标题翻译：制造铌金属氧化物和氧还原铌氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07515397B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10848970
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： David M. Reed , Sridhar Venigalla , Ricky W. Kitchell , Stephen J. Krause , Heather L. Enman , Dorran L. Schultz , Jeffrey A. Kerchner
发明人： David M. Reed , Sridhar Venigalla , Ricky W. Kitchell , Stephen J. Krause , Heather L. Enman , Dorran L. Schultz , Jeffrey A. Kerchner
IPC分类号： B32B18/00
CPC分类号： C01G33/00 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/40 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Methods to at least partially reduce a niobium oxide are described wherein the process includes mixing the niobium oxide and niobium powder to form a powder mixture that is then heat treated to form heat treated particles which then undergo reacting in an atmosphere which permits the transfer of oxygen atoms from the niobium oxide to the niobium powder, and at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form an oxygen reduced niobium oxide. Oxygen reduced niobium oxides having high porosity are also described as well as capacitors containing anodes made from the oxygen reduced niobium oxides.
摘要翻译：描述了至少部分地还原铌氧化物的方法，其中所述方法包括将铌氧化物和铌粉末混合以形成粉末混合物，然后进行热处理以形成热处理颗粒，然后在允许氧气转移的气氛中进行反应原子从氧化铌到铌粉末，并在足以形成氧还原铌氧化物的温度和时间下进行。还描述了具有高孔隙率的氧还原铌氧化物以及包含由氧还原铌氧化物制成的阳极的电容器。

6. 发明申请

US20110023718A1 PURIFICATION METHOD AND JUNCTION FOR RELATED APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：相关设备的净化方法和接头
公开(公告)号：US20110023718A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12900610
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Jonathan Andrew Lane , David M. Reed
发明人： Jonathan Andrew Lane , David M. Reed
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： B03C3/017 , B03C3/013 , B03C3/06 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/366 , B03C3/70
摘要： Purification method and apparatus for purifying a gas stream by oxygen removal. The apparatus includes primary and secondary oxygen separation zones and tubular electrically driven oxygen separation elements. There are more elements in the primary zone than the secondary zone so that low concentrations of oxygen can be obtained in a purified stream and turbulent flow conditions can also be obtained that will permit purification to very low levels. In addition, a junction is provided to connect the tubular separation elements to metallic elements such as manifolds.
摘要翻译：通过除氧净化气流的净化方法和装置。该装置包括初级和次级氧分离区和管状电驱动氧分离元件。在主区域中比第二区域中的元素多，从而可以在纯化的流中获得低浓度的氧气，并且还可以获得允许纯化至非常低水平的湍流条件。此外，提供了一个连接处以将管状分离元件连接到诸如歧管的金属元件。

7. 发明授权

US07833314B2 Purification method and junction for related apparatus 有权
标题翻译：相关设备的净化方法和接头
公开(公告)号：US07833314B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12112464
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Jonathan Andrew Lane , David M. Reed
发明人： Jonathan Andrew Lane , David M. Reed
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B03C3/017 , B03C3/013 , B03C3/06 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/366 , B03C3/70
摘要： Purification method and apparatus for purifying a gas stream by oxygen removal. The apparatus includes primary and secondary oxygen separation zones and tubular electrically driven oxygen separation elements. There are more elements in the primary zone than the secondary zone so that low concentrations of oxygen can be obtained in a purified stream and turbulent flow conditions can also be obtained that will permit purification to very low levels. In addition, a junction is provided to connect the tubular separation elements to metallic elements such as manifolds.
摘要翻译：通过除氧净化气流的净化方法和装置。该装置包括初级和次级氧分离区和管状电驱动氧分离元件。在主区域中比第二区域中的元素多，从而可以在纯化的流中获得低浓度的氧气，并且还可以获得允许纯化至非常低水平的湍流条件。此外，提供了一个连接处以将管状分离元件连接到诸如歧管的金属元件。

8. 发明授权

US08435332B2 Oxygen separation module and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：氧分离模块和设备
公开(公告)号：US08435332B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13082899
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Gervase Maxwell Christie , David M. Reed , Jerrine L. Neff , Arthur C. Selover
发明人： Gervase Maxwell Christie , David M. Reed , Jerrine L. Neff , Arthur C. Selover
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D53/227 , B01D53/326 , B01D63/06 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2313/04 , B01D2313/12 , B01D2313/345 , B01D2319/04 , C01B13/0251 , C01B13/0255
摘要： A module and an apparatus incorporating such module utilizing a plurality of tubular membrane elements, each configured to separate oxygen from an oxygen containing feed stream when an electric potential difference is applied to induce oxygen ion transport in an electrolyte thereof. The tubular membrane elements can be arranged in a bundle that is held in place by end insulating members. The insulating members can be positioned within opposed openings of end walls of a heated enclosure and can incorporate bores to allow an oxygen containing feed stream to flow past exposed ends of the tubular membrane elements for cooling the end seals of such elements. Further, first and second manifolds can be provided in a module in accordance with the present invention to collect separated oxygen from two separate portions of the tubular membrane elements.
摘要翻译：一种模块和装置，其结合使用多个管状膜元件的模块，每个管状膜元件构造成当施加电位差以在其电解质中诱导氧离子转运时，将氧气与含氧进料流分离。管状膜元件可以被布置成通过端部绝缘构件保持就位的束。绝缘构件可以位于加热外壳的端壁的相对的开口内，并且可以包括孔，以允许含氧进料流流过管状膜元件的暴露端，以冷却这些元件的端部密封。此外，根据本发明的模块中可以提供第一和第二歧管以从管状膜元件的两个分开的部分收集分离的氧气。

9. 发明申请

US20100116680A1 OXYGEN SEPARATION ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：氧分离装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100116680A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12607092
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： David M. Reed , David Frisbee Suggs , Michael J. Collins , Richard Martin Kelly , Gervase Maxwell Christie
发明人： David M. Reed , David Frisbee Suggs , Michael J. Collins , Richard Martin Kelly , Gervase Maxwell Christie
IPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B9/08 , F16J15/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01D63/06 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2313/345 , C01B13/0255 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrically driven oxygen separation assembly and method for applying an electrical potential in which the assembly has one or more tubular membrane elements. The potential is applied at two central spaced locations of a tubular membrane element and at least at opposite end locations thereof. As a result the electric current flow through the tubular membrane element is divided into two parts flowing between the two central spaced locations and the opposite end locations. Additionally, the present invention also provides an end seal to be used in connection with tubular membrane elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于施加电势的电驱动氧分离组件和方法，其中所述组件具有一个或多个管状膜元件。电势施加在管状膜元件的两个中心间隔的位置处，并且至少在其相对的端部位置。结果，流过管状膜元件的电流被分成在两个中心间隔位置和相对端部位置之间流动的两个部分。另外，本发明还提供了一种与管状膜元件结合使用的端部密封件。

10. 发明申请

US20090244813A1 Methods Of Making A Niobium Metal Oxide and Oxygen Reduced Niobium Oxides 有权
标题翻译：制备铌金属氧化物和氧还原铌氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090244813A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12419342
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： David M. Reed , Sridhar Venigalla , Ricky W. Kitchell , Stephen J. Krause , Heather L. Enman , Dorran L. Schultz , Jeffrey A. Kerchner
发明人： David M. Reed , Sridhar Venigalla , Ricky W. Kitchell , Stephen J. Krause , Heather L. Enman , Dorran L. Schultz , Jeffrey A. Kerchner
IPC分类号： H01G9/04 , C01G33/00 , B32B5/16 , H01L29/12 , C01G35/00
CPC分类号： C01G33/00 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/40 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Methods to at least partially reduce a niobium oxide are described wherein the process includes mixing the niobium oxide and niobium powder to form a powder mixture that is then heat treated to form heat treated particles which then undergo reacting in an atmosphere which permits the transfer of oxygen atoms from the niobium oxide to the niobium powder, and at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form an oxygen reduced niobium oxide. Oxygen reduced niobium oxides having high porosity are also described as well as capacitors containing anodes made from the oxygen reduced niobium oxides.
摘要翻译：描述了至少部分地还原铌氧化物的方法，其中所述方法包括将铌氧化物和铌粉末混合以形成粉末混合物，然后进行热处理以形成热处理颗粒，然后在允许氧气转移的气氛中进行反应原子从氧化铌到铌粉末，并在足以形成氧还原铌氧化物的温度和时间下进行。还描述了具有高孔隙率的氧还原铌氧化物以及包含由氧还原铌氧化物制成的阳极的电容器。

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