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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Doppler tracking optical monopulse
    • 多普勒跟踪光学单脉冲
    • US07397549B2
    • 2008-07-08
    • US11609085
    • 2006-12-11
    • Brett A. WilliamsMark A. TurnerBrian C. Baker
    • Brett A. WilliamsMark A. TurnerBrian C. Baker
    • G01C1/00G01S13/00
    • G01S17/50F41G7/226F41G7/2293G01S3/784
    • A method and apparatus for finding a relative direction to, a radial speed of, and a distance to a target is described. A laser source illuminates the target and the Doppler shifted return beam is incident upon a window system at an angle and is transmitted therethrough. The magnitude of the transmitted Doppler shifted beam decreases due to Fresnel transmittance. Opposing photomixers then detect this transmitted Doppler shifted beam, thereby creating a pair of detection signals that are mixed with a local oscillator signal. The mixing process creates Doppler frequency signals that are subsequently processed to determine the radial speed of the target. Due to the Doppler frequency component of the signals, objects in the same direction, but moving at different radial speeds, can be discriminated, as the relative direction processing occurs after the Doppler processing.
    • 描述用于找到与目标的相对方向,径向速度和距离的方法和装置。 激光源照亮目标,并且多普勒偏移返回光束以一定角度入射在窗系统上并透过其中。 由于菲涅耳透光率,传输的多普勒偏移波束的幅度减小。 相反的混色器然后检测该发射的多普勒偏移波束,从而产生与本地振荡器信号混合的一对检测信号。 混合过程创建多普勒频率信号,随后进行处理以确定目标的径向速度。 由于在多普勒处理之后发生相对方向处理,可以鉴别信号的多普勒频率分量,相同方向的物体,但以不同的径向速度移动。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Non-coherent fresnel direction finding method and apparatus
    • 非相干菲涅耳测向方法和装置
    • US06851645B1
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10729066
    • 2003-12-05
    • Brett A. WilliamsBrian C. BakerMark A. Turner
    • Brett A. WilliamsBrian C. BakerMark A. Turner
    • F41G7/00
    • F41G7/2293F41G7/226
    • A method and apparatus for finding a relative direction of received radiation is described. The received radiation is incident upon a window system at an angle and is transmitted therethrough. The magnitude of the transmitted radiation decreases as a continuous function of increasing angle of incidence, known as Fresnel transmittance. Opposing radiation detectors then detect this transmitted radiation, thereby creating a pair of detection signals, By dividing the difference of the detection signals by the sum of the detection signals, a processor generates a beta angle error curve and finds the relative direction of the radiation. Based upon this beta angle error curve, the processor generates an appropriate error correction signal for guiding an object based upon the relative direction of the received radiation. The method and apparatus are readily applicable to guiding munitions using a laser monopulse to designate a target.
    • 描述了一种用于发现接收辐射的相对方向的方法和装置。 所接收的辐射以一定角度入射在窗户系统上并透过其中。 发射辐射的幅度随着入射角增加的连续函数而减小,称为菲涅耳透光率。 相反的辐射探测器然后检测这个发射的辐射,从而产生一对检测信号。通过将检测信号的差除以检测信号的和,处理器产生一个β角误差曲线并找到辐射的相对方向。 基于该β角度误差曲线,处理器基于所接收的辐射的相对方向产生用于引导对象的适当的纠错信号。 所述方法和装置可以容易地应用于使用激光单脉冲来指导弹药来指定目标。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multi-spectral direction finding sensor having plural detection channels capable of collecting plural sets of optical radiation with different bandwidths
    • 具有能够收集具有不同带宽的多组光辐射的多个检测通道的多光谱测向传感器
    • US07804053B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11003716
    • 2004-12-03
    • Brian C. BakerBrett A. Williams
    • Brian C. BakerBrett A. Williams
    • H01J40/14
    • F41G7/224F41G7/008F41G7/2293G01S3/7835G01S3/7862G01S7/4802G01S7/495
    • A method and apparatus for determining the position of a target are disclosed. The method includes collecting onboard the platform a first set optical radiation in a first bandwidth and a second set of optical radiation in a second bandwidth reflected from a field of view; and determining the position of the target from the difference between the detected first and second sets of optical radiation. The apparatus includes a pair of detection channels a pair of detection channels, each of which further includes at least three optical channels, each detection channel capable of collecting onboard the platform a first set optical radiation in a first bandwidth and a second set of optical radiation in a second bandwidth, respectively, reflected from a field of view. The apparatus further includes a plurality of electronics capable of determining the position of the target from the difference between the detected first and second sets of optical radiation.
    • 公开了一种用于确定目标位置的方法和装置。 该方法包括在平台上收集第一带宽中的第一组光辐射和从视场反射的第二带宽中的第二组光辐射; 以及根据检测到的第一和第二组光辐射之间的差异确定目标的位置。 该装置包括一对检测通道,一对检测通道,每个检测通道还包括至少三个光通道,每个检测通道能够在平台上收集第一带宽中的第一组光辐射和第二组光辐射 在第二带宽中分别从视场反映。 该装置还包括能够根据检测到的第一和第二组光辐射之间的差异来确定目标的位置的多个电子装置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Miniaturized microwave-photonic receiver
    • 小型化微波光子接收机
    • US07724179B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US12027868
    • 2008-02-07
    • Brett A. WilliamsMark A. Turner
    • Brett A. WilliamsMark A. Turner
    • G01S7/02G01S13/00F41G7/00
    • H04B1/28
    • A receiver, such as a miniaturized microwave-photonic coherent receiver (MMPR) is disclosed. The receiver includes an antenna to output an electrical RF signal received on a section of the antenna, a laser to produce an optical signal, a photonic modulator to receive the optical signal and the electrical RF signal and produce an EO-RF signal and to receive the optical signal and an electrical LO signal and produce an EO-LO signal, a signal combiner to provide a combined EO-RF and EO-LO signal and a photodiode to receive the combined signal and produce an IF signal. A method of detecting an object using the MMPR includes receiving an electrical RF signal corresponding to the object, outputting the electrical RF signal to a photonic modulator, modulating the electrical RF signal onto an optical carrier, demodulating the electrical RF signal to produce an IF signal and processing the IF signal.
    • 公开了一种接收机,例如小型化的微波 - 光子相干接收机(MMPR)。 接收器包括天线,用于输出在天线的一部分上接收的电RF信号,产生光信号的激光器,用于接收光信号和电RF信号的光调制器,并产生EO-RF信号并接收 光信号和电LO信号,并产生EO-LO信号,信号组合器提供组合的EO-RF和EO-LO信号和光电二极管以接收组合信号并产生IF信号。 使用MMPR检测对象的方法包括接收对象的电RF信号,将电RF信号输出到光子调制器,将电RF信号调制到光载波上,解调电RF信号以产生IF信号 并处理IF信号。