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1. 发明授权

US06267733B1 Apparatus and methods for treating motor control and somatosensory perception deficits 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗运动控制和躯体感觉缺陷的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06267733B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09374227
申请日：1999-08-13
申请人： Bret E. Peterson , Barbara M. Calhoun , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William M. Jenkins , Nancy Byl , Srikantan Nagarajan
发明人： Bret E. Peterson , Barbara M. Calhoun , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William M. Jenkins , Nancy Byl , Srikantan Nagarajan
IPC分类号： A61B5103
CPC分类号： A61B5/4824 , A61B5/0053 , A61B5/0057 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/4827
摘要： The present invention describes computer-implemented methods and apparatus for treating motor control and somatosensory perception deficits. The motor control and somatosensory perception deficits may have their genesis in a wide variety of issues ranging from injury, disease, or a gradual degradation of motor control over time due to repetitive strain, for example. By administering a computer-implemented training regime directed to improve sensory feedback and motor control, abnormal motor control and somatosensory perception may be substantially improved. The computer-implemented training regime includes somatosensory perception and motor control exercises which may be flexibly administered. Several training apparatus are described for implementing the somatosensory perception and motor control exercises. The training apparatus described herein are capable of driving improvements in temporal, spatial and intensity resolution of somatosensory feedback. In addition, the apparatus allow the training to be monitored and adapted on a quantitative basis as treatment proceeds. Advantageously, this provides a more accurate and effective training tool for treating motor control deficits. Further, the computer-implemented methods and apparatus allow treatment to be administered in the convenience of the person's own home and on a daily basis.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于治疗运动控制和躯体感觉缺陷的计算机实现的方法和装置。运动控制和躯体感觉缺陷可能会在各种各样的问题上产生，例如，由于重复性应变，损伤，疾病或运动控制随时间的逐渐降低。通过实施针对改善感觉反馈和运动控制的计算机实施的培训制度，可以显着改善运动控制异常和躯体感觉感觉。计算机实施的培训制度包括可以灵活管理的体感感知和运动控制练习。描述了用于实施体感感知和运动控制练习的几种训练装置。本文描述的训练装置能够促进躯体感觉反馈的时间，空间和强度分辨率的改善。此外，该装置允许在治疗进行时在定量的基础上监测和调整训练。有利地，这提供了用于治疗运动控制缺陷的更准确和有效的训练工具。此外，计算机实施的方法和装置允许在人的家庭和每天的方便的情况下进行治疗。

2. 发明授权

US06409685B1 Method for improving motor control in an individual by sensory training 有权
公开(公告)号：US06409685B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09470047
申请日：2000-03-21
申请人： Michael Mathias Merzenich , Nancy N. Byl , William M. Jenkins
发明人： Michael Mathias Merzenich , Nancy N. Byl , William M. Jenkins
IPC分类号： A61B5103
CPC分类号： A61B5/4824 , A61B5/0053 , A61B5/0057 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/4827
摘要： A method and apparatus for implementing a training regimen which addresses motor control problems accompanied by sensory degradation. Accordingly, the training regimen is applicable to motor control disorders associated with a variety of different causes, including traumatic injury, disease, aging and gradual “occupational” type injury. For example, in an individual suffering from repetitive strain injury (RSI), the disabling motor control problems are often accompanied by sensory problems. These sensory problems appear to be caused over time by harmful attended rapid repetitive movements resulting in undesirable changes in the somatosensory, proprioceptive and/or kinesthetic ability of the affected regions of the individual. The present invention hypothesizes that repetitive delivery of simultaneous or nearly simultaneous afferent sensory inputs, under attended conditions of high cognitive drive, results in a learning-induced integration of the representation of the individuality of otherwise differentiable parts of the subjects thereby degrading the sensory feedback loop necessary for normal motor control. What started out as a degradation of the sensory feedback capability, essential for proper motor control, eventually manifests over time as a motor control problem. Thus, motor control problems which are accompanied by sensory degradation can be alleviated by a regimen of remedial re-differentiating sensory training of the affected regions of the individual. Accordingly, the training regimen differentially stimulates two locations within the afflicted portion of the individual. Feedback from the individual indicates the degree of difficulty the individual has in sensing differentially between the two locations. The stimulation is then adapted to the individual based on the feedback. Adaptation includes increasing the distance between the two locations and/or changing the spectral or temporal characteristics of the stimuli.

3. 发明授权

US06413095B1 Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06413095B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09665147
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
发明人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
IPC分类号： G09B900
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.

4. 发明授权

US06413096B1 Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 有权
标题翻译：提高言语障碍个人语音识别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06413096B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09665317
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
发明人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
IPC分类号： B09B900
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in-the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和系统，其提供了由于时间处理问题而使具有语音，语言和阅读的通信障碍的个人能够提高其时间处理能力以及其通信能力的手段。该方法和系统包括用于延长具有短暂和/或快速变化的声谱的部分音素的规定，例如在音素/ ba /和/ da /中的停止辅音b和d中发生，以及减少持续时间的音节的稳态部分。此外，这些音素的快速变化的部分也加入了一些重点。此外，本公开包括用于和计算机软件的方法，用于修改流畅的语音，以使修改的语音更好地被通信受损的个人识别。最后，本公开包括用于训练时间处理能力的方法和计算机软件，特别是时间整合的速度和精度，排序和串行存储器。

5. 发明授权

US06302697B1 Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 有权
标题翻译：提高言语障碍个人语音识别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06302697B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09377944
申请日：1999-08-20
申请人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
发明人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
IPC分类号： G09B900
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和系统，其提供了由于时间处理问题而使具有语音，语言和阅读的通信障碍的个人能够提高其时间处理能力以及其通信能力的手段。该方法和系统包括延长具有短暂和/或快速变化的声谱的部分音素的规定，例如发生在音素/ ba /和/ da /中的停止辅音b和d中，以及减少音节的稳态部分。此外，这些音素的快速变化的部分也加入了一些重点。此外，本公开包括用于和计算机软件的方法，用于修改流畅的语音，以使修改的语音更好地被通信受损的个人识别。最后，本公开包括用于训练时间处理能力的方法和计算机软件，特别是时间整合的速度和精度，排序和串行存储器。

6. 发明授权

US5813862A Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 失效
公开(公告)号：US5813862A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US858961
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Christoph E. Schreiner , Paula Anne Tallal , Steven Lamont Miller
发明人： Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Christoph E. Schreiner , Paula Anne Tallal , Steven Lamont Miller
IPC分类号： G09B5/04 , G09B5/06 , G09B19/04 , G10L11/06 , G10L13/04 , G10L13/08 , G10L21/00 , G10L21/02 , G11B31/00 , G09B9/00 , G09B23/00
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.

7. 发明授权

US06413098B1 Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06413098B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09665775
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
发明人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
IPC分类号： G09B900
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.

8. 发明授权

US06413097B1 Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06413097B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09665535
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
发明人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
IPC分类号： G06B900
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.

9. 发明授权

US06413094B1 Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06413094B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09664849
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
发明人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
IPC分类号： G09B900
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.

10. 发明授权

US06413093B1 Method and device for enhancing the recognition of speech among speech-impaired individuals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06413093B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09664845
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
发明人： Paula Anne Tallal , Michael Mathias Merzenich , William Michael Jenkins , Steven Lamont Miller , Christoph E. Schreiner
IPC分类号： G09B900
CPC分类号： G09B5/065 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/0364 , G11B31/00 , H04R2225/43
摘要： A method and a system is disclosed that provide means to enable individuals with speech, language and reading based communication disabilities, due to a temporal processing problem, to improve their temporal processing abilities as well as their communication abilities. The method and system include provisions to elongate portions of phonemes that have brief and/or rapidly changing acoustic spectra, such as occur in the stop consonants b and d in the phonemes /ba/ and /da/, as well as reduce the duration of the steady state portion of the syllable. In addition, some emphasis is added to the rapidly changing segments of these phonemes. Additionally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to modify fluent speech to make the modified speech better recognizable by communicatively impaired individuals. Finally, the disclosure includes method for and computer software to train temporal processing abilities, specifically speed and precision of temporal integration, sequencing and serial memory.

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