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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optimization of manufacturing resource planning
    • 优化制造资源规划
    • US5630070A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US108014
    • 1993-08-16
    • Brenda L. DietrichRobert J. Wittrock
    • Brenda L. DietrichRobert J. Wittrock
    • G05B19/418B65G61/00G06F19/00G06Q10/06G06F17/60
    • G06Q10/06G06Q10/0631G06Q10/06313G06Q10/06315G06Q10/06375Y02P90/20
    • A method for constrained material requirements planning, optimal resource allocation, and production planning provides for an optimization of a manufacturing process by designating the amounts of various manufactured products to be produced, which products include both end products as well as subassemblies to be employed in the manufacture of one or more of the end products. In order to accomplish the optimization, the method employs an objective function such as the maximization of income in a situation wherein there are limitations on the inventory of raw materials and tools to be employed in the manufacturing process. Data describing elemental steps in the manufacturing process for the production of each end product, as well as the quantity or demand for each end product which is to be supplied, are presented as a set of linear mathematical relationships in matrix form to be inserted in a computer which determines the optimum number of each end product in accordance with an LP optimization algorithm. The matrix contains bill of material data, and various constraints such as a constraint on the sum of products shipped and used as subassemblies, and constraints based on inventory, on available time for use of resources such as tools, and on inventory left over from an early production run for a later run.
    • 用于约束材料需求计划,最佳资源分配和生产计划的方法通过指定要生产的各种制成品的数量来优化制造过程,哪些产品包括要在其中使用的最终产品以及子组件 制造一种或多种最终产品。 为了完成优化,该方法采用目标函数,例如在制造过程中要采用的原材料库存和工具存在限制的情况下收入最大化。 描述用于生产每个最终产品的制造过程中的元素步骤的数据以及要提供的每个最终产品的数量或需求被呈现为矩阵形式的一组线性数学关系,以插入到 计算机,其根据LP优化算法确定每个最终产品的最佳数量。 该矩阵包含物料清单数据,以及各种约束,例如对运送和用作子组件的产品的总和的限制,以及基于库存的限制,使用诸如工具的资源的可用时间以及从 早期生产运行后续运行。