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1. 发明申请

US20100271592A1 APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CRITICAL FLICKER FUSION FREQUENCY AND METHODS OF USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量关键闪点熔融频率的装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100271592A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12525768
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Bradley J. Katz , Paul R. Borgmeier
发明人： Bradley J. Katz , Paul R. Borgmeier
IPC分类号： A61B3/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/161
摘要： Apparatuses and methods are provided for measuring the critical flicker fusion frequency of a subject. The apparatus in one aspect comprises two or more light sources, each flickering at a different predetermined frequency. The subject selects one light source from an array of light sources defining a first range of frequencies, the selection representing the light source of lowest frequency that appears as fused to the subject. The frequencies of the light sources are adjusted to second predetermined frequencies defining a second range. The subject selects the light source of lowest frequency that appears as fused to the subject. The frequency value of the second selection can be assigned as the subject's critical flicker fusion frequency.
摘要翻译：提供了用于测量受试者的关键闪烁融合频率的装置和方法。一个方面中的装置包括两个或更多个光源，每个光源以不同的预定频率闪烁。受试者从限定第一频率范围的光源阵列中选择一个光源，所述选择表示与受试者融合的最低频率的光源。将光源的频率调整到限定第二范围的第二预定频率。被摄对象选择出现与被摄体融合的最低频率的光源。可以将第二选择的频率值指定为被摄体的临界闪烁融合频率。

2. 发明申请

US20110125152A1 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR PERFORMING ELECTROSURGICAL PROCEDURES 有权
标题翻译：用于执行静电手术的方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110125152A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12957177
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier , Tremayne Paul Mikalauski
发明人： James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier , Tremayne Paul Mikalauski
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1402 , A61B2017/00221
摘要： Systems, methods, and instruments associated with controlling the operating modes of an electrosurgical instrument using control signals delivered in a wireless manner from the electrosurgical instrument to an electrosurgical generator. The electrosurgical instrument transmits wireless control signals to the electrosurgical generator to initiate delivery of electrosurgical energy. The control signals are delivered to the electrosurgical generator without the need for a conductive cord extending between the electrosurgical generator and the electrosurgical instrument. The energy is delivered to the electrosurgical instrument, in response to the wireless control signals, along a path through an electrode and the physician utilizing the electrosurgical instrument and/or a conductive path external to the physician. The electrode upon which the physician rests provides a path for the electrosurgical energy and optionally prevents burning of the physician during an electrosurgical procedure.
摘要翻译：使用以无线方式从电外科仪器传递到电外科发生器的控制信号来控制电外科器械的操作模式的系统，方法和仪器。电外科仪器将无线控制信号传送到电外科发生器，以启动电外科手术能量的传递。控制信号被传送到电外科发生器，而不需要在电外科发生器和电外科器械之间延伸的导电线。沿着穿过电极的路径和使用电外科器械的医师和/或医师外部的导电路径，能量响应于无线控制信号传送到电外科器械。医师休息的电极提供电外科手术能量的路径，并且可选地防止在电外科手术过程中医师的燃烧。

3. 发明授权

US06582424B2 Capacitive reusable electrosurgical return electrode 有权
标题翻译：电容可重复使用的电外科返回电极
公开(公告)号：US06582424B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09769025
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Richard P. Fleenor , David B. Kieda , James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier
发明人： Richard P. Fleenor , David B. Kieda , James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1816
CPC分类号： A61B18/16 , A61B2090/0813 , Y10S128/908
摘要： A capacitive reusable electrosurgical return electrode pad for use with electrosurgery. Through selection of the electrode geometries and the impedance characteristics of the electrode, the electrode is self-regulating and self-limiting as to current density and temperature rise so as to prevent patient trauma. The electrosurgical return electrode can include a connector and a sheet of material having an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 100,000 &OHgr;·cm. The electrode can have a working surface area from about 11 to about 1,500 square inches (or about 70 to about 10,000 square centimeters). The electrode can be disposed on the working surface of an operating table or dentist's chair immediately underlying a patient during electrosurgery. This very large working surface area eliminates the need for direct contact or contact through conducting gels and by employing washable surface areas, it is made readily cleanable and reusable.
摘要翻译：一种用于电外科手术的电容可重复使用的电外科回路电极垫。通过选择电极几何形状和电极的阻抗特性，电极对于电流密度和温度升高是自调节和自限制的，以防患者创伤。电外科返回电极可以包括具有等于或大于约100,000欧姆·厘米的有效体阻抗的连接器和材料片。电极可具有约11至约1,500平方英寸（或约70至约10,000平方厘米）的工作表面积。在电外科手术期间，电极可以放置在手术台或牙医的椅子的正下方的工作表面上。这种非常大的工作表面积消除了通过导电凝胶直接接触或接触的需要，并且通过使用可洗的表面区域，使其易于清洁和可重复使用。

4. 发明申请

US20130204246A1 HAND PIECE WITH ADJUSTABLE UTILITY CONDUIT 有权
标题翻译：具有可调节实用性能的手柄
公开(公告)号：US20130204246A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13831379
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： Darcy W. Greep , Paul R. Borgmeier , Chad S. Frampton
发明人： Darcy W. Greep , Paul R. Borgmeier , Chad S. Frampton
IPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B17/00 , A61B18/1402 , A61B18/1477 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/00607 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2218/006 , A61B2218/008
摘要： An electrosurgical instrument that reduces the amount of fatigue experienced by a physician performing electrosurgery includes a hand piece with a utility conduit connected to the hand piece at a central portion of the hand piece. The utility conduit can include an electrical cable and a smoke/fluid evacuation hose. The hand piece can include a channel system that receives a portion of the utility conduit therein and allows a physician to adjust the location on the hand piece at which the utility conduit exits the hand piece. Adjusting the location on the hand piece at which the utility conduit exits the hand piece can reduce the resistance to the movement of the electrosurgical instrument created by the weight of the utility conduit, which leads to less fatigue in a physician's hand during electrosurgery.
摘要翻译：一种减少执行电外科医师经历的疲劳量的电外科手术器械包括手部件，其具有在手部件的中心部分处连接到手持件的公用管道。公用管道可以包括电缆和烟/排液软管。手持件可以包括通道系统，其接收其中的公用设施导管的一部分，并且允许医师调节在公用电气管道离开手部件的手持件上的位置。调整工具导管离开手持件的手持件上的位置可以降低由电力管道的重量产生的电外科器械的运动阻力，这导致在电外科手术期间医师手中的疲劳较少。

5. 发明申请

US20130006236A1 ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ADJUSTABLE UTILITY CONDUIT 有权
标题翻译：具有可调节实用性的电磁仪器
公开(公告)号：US20130006236A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13541210
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Darcy W. Greep , Paul R. Borgmeier , Chad S. Frampton
发明人： Darcy W. Greep , Paul R. Borgmeier , Chad S. Frampton
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1477 , A61B18/1402 , A61B18/16 , A61B2017/00424 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/00922 , A61B2218/008
摘要： An electrosurgical instrument that reduces the amount of fatigue experienced by a physician performing electrosurgery includes a hand piece with a utility conduit connected to the hand piece at a central portion of the hand piece. The utility conduit can include an electrical cable and a smoke/fluid evacuation hose. The hand piece can include a channel system that receives a portion of the utility conduit therein and allows a physician to adjust the location on the hand piece at which the utility conduit exits the hand piece. Adjusting the location on the hand piece at which the utility conduit exits the hand piece can reduce the resistance to the movement of the electrosurgical instrument created by the weight of the utility conduit, which leads to less fatigue in a physician's hand during electrosurgery.
摘要翻译：一种减少执行电外科医师经历的疲劳量的电外科手术器械包括手部件，其具有在手部件的中心部分处连接到手持件的公用管道。公用管道可以包括电缆和烟/排液软管。手持件可以包括通道系统，其接收其中的公用设施导管的一部分，并且允许医师调节在公用电气管道离开手部件的手持件上的位置。调整工具导管离开手持件的手持件上的位置可以降低由电力管道的重量产生的电外科器械的运动阻力，这导致在电外科手术期间医师手中的疲劳较少。

6. 发明授权

US07169145B2 Tuned return electrode with matching inductor 有权
标题翻译：调谐回路电极与匹配电感
公开(公告)号：US07169145B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10719333
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier
发明人： James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/04
CPC分类号： A61B18/16 , A61B18/1233 , A61B2090/065
摘要： An electrosurgical return electrode for use in electrosurgery. The return electrode is self-limiting and self-regulating as to maximum current and temperature rise to prevent patient trauma. An inductor is coupled in series with the return electrode. The inductor counteracts at least a portion of the impedance of the return electrode and the patient to optimize the flow of the current when the amount of contact area between the patient and the return electrode is sufficient to perform electrosurgery. The inductor may also be variable to allow the overall impedance of the electrosurgical circuit to be adjusted and tuned to work properly and safely with a particular patient and the other equipment used to perform electrosurgery. A conductor member operates with circuitry that indicates to a user when the contact area between the patient and the self-limiting member and/or return electrode is below a given threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于电外科手术的电外科返回电极。返回电极是自限制和自调节最大电流和温度上升，以防患者创伤。电感器与返回电极串联耦合。当患者和返回电极之间的接触面积的量足以进行电外科手术时，电感器抵消返回电极和患者的至少一部分阻抗以优化电流的流动。电感器也可以是可变的，以允许调整和调整电外科电路的整体阻抗，以便与特定患者和用于执行电外科手术的其它设备正确安全地工作。导体部件与电路一起操作，当用户和患者与自限制部件和/或返回电极之间的接触面积低于给定的阈值时，该电路向用户指示。

7. 发明授权

US06544258B2 Pressure sore pad having self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode properties and optional heating/cooling capabilities 有权
标题翻译：压疮垫具有自限电手术返回电极特性和可选加热/冷却功能
公开(公告)号：US06544258B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09773282
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： Richard P. Fleenor , David B. Kieda , James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier
发明人： Richard P. Fleenor , David B. Kieda , James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1816
CPC分类号： A61B18/16 , A61B46/10 , A61B46/40 , A61B50/13 , A61B2018/00023 , A61B2018/167 , A61B2090/0813 , A61F7/02 , A61F2007/0054 , Y10S128/908
摘要： A self-limiting electrosurgical electrode for use with electrosurgery and various other surgical procedures. The electrode can include a pad and a conductive element that collectively has an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 4,000 &OHgr;·cm. The effective bulk impedance of the electrode arises from resistive components, capacitive components, inductive components, or combinations thereof of both the pad and the conductive element. Through the selection of the impedance characteristics for the electrode materials, and through tailoring of electrode geometries, the electrode of the present invention is self-regulating and self-limiting as to current density and temperature rise so as to prevent patient trauma. Additionally, the selection of materials and electrode geometries can prevent the creation of pressure sore or decubitus ulcers on a patient resting upon the electrode. Further, alternate configurations of the electrosurgical electrode can heat and/or cool a patient during the performance of a surgical procedure.
摘要翻译：一种用于电外科手术和各种其他外科手术的自限电手术。电极可以包括焊盘和导电元件，其共同具有等于或大于约4000欧姆·厘米的有效体阻抗。电极的有效体阻抗来自电阻元件，电容元件，电感元件，或者焊盘和导电元件的组合。通过选择电极材料的阻抗特性，通过电极几何尺寸的调整，本发明的电极对于电流密度和温度升高是自调节和自限制的，从而防止患者的创伤。此外，材料和电极几何形状的选择可以防止在靠在电极上的患者上产生压疮或褥疮溃疡。此外，电外科手术电极的替代构造可以在外科手术过程中加热和/或冷却患者。

8. 发明授权

US08932280B2 Methods, systems and devices for performing electrosurgical procedures 有权
标题翻译：用于执行电外科手术的方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US08932280B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12957177
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier , Tremayne Paul Mikalauski
发明人： James D. Isaacson , Paul R. Borgmeier , Tremayne Paul Mikalauski
IPC分类号： A61B18/10 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/14 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/1402 , A61B2017/00221
摘要： Systems, methods, and instruments associated with controlling the operating modes of an electrosurgical instrument using control signals delivered in a wireless manner from the electrosurgical instrument to an electrosurgical generator. The electrosurgical instrument transmits wireless control signals to the electrosurgical generator to initiate delivery of electrosurgical energy. The control signals are delivered to the electrosurgical generator without the need for a conductive cord extending between the electrosurgical generator and the electrosurgical instrument. The energy is delivered to the electrosurgical instrument, in response to the wireless control signals, along a path through an electrode and the physician utilizing the electrosurgical instrument and/or a conductive path external to the physician. The electrode upon which the physician rests provides a path for the electrosurgical energy and optionally prevents burning of the physician during an electrosurgical procedure.
摘要翻译：使用以无线方式从电外科仪器传递到电外科发生器的控制信号来控制电外科器械的操作模式的系统，方法和仪器。电外科仪器将无线控制信号传送到电外科发生器，以启动电外科手术能量的传递。控制信号被传送到电外科发生器，而不需要在电外科发生器和电外科器械之间延伸的导电线。沿着穿过电极的路径和使用电外科器械的医师和/或医师外部的导电路径，能量响应于无线控制信号传送到电外科器械。医师休息的电极提供电外科手术能量的路径，并且可选地防止在电外科手术过程中医师的燃烧。

9. 发明授权

US08882767B2 Electrosurgical instrument with adjustable utility conduit 有权
标题翻译：电动手术仪器带可调式电线
公开(公告)号：US08882767B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13541210
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Darcy W. Greep , Paul R. Borgmeier , Chad S. Frampton
发明人： Darcy W. Greep , Paul R. Borgmeier , Chad S. Frampton
IPC分类号： A61B18/18 , A61B18/14 , A61B17/00 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/16
CPC分类号： A61B18/1477 , A61B18/1402 , A61B18/16 , A61B2017/00424 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/00922 , A61B2218/008
摘要： An electrosurgical instrument that reduces the amount of fatigue experienced by a physician performing electrosurgery includes a hand piece with a utility conduit connected to the hand piece at a central portion of the hand piece. The utility conduit can include an electrical cable and a smoke/fluid evacuation hose. The hand piece can include a channel system that receives a portion of the utility conduit therein and allows a physician to adjust the location on the hand piece at which the utility conduit exits the hand piece. Adjusting the location on the hand piece at which the utility conduit exits the hand piece can reduce the resistance to the movement of the electrosurgical instrument created by the weight of the utility conduit, which leads to less fatigue in a physician's hand during electrosurgery.
摘要翻译：一种减少执行电外科医师经历的疲劳量的电外科手术器械包括手部件，其具有在手部件的中心部分处连接到手持件的公用管道。公用管道可以包括电缆和烟/排液软管。手持件可以包括通道系统，其接收其中的公用设施导管的一部分，并且允许医师调节在公用电气管道离开手部件的手持件上的位置。调整工具导管离开手持件的手持件上的位置可以降低由电力管道的重量产生的电外科器械的运动阻力，这导致在电外科手术期间医师手中的疲劳较少。

10. 外观设计

USD709196S1 Hand piece 有权
标题翻译：手工片
公开(公告)号：USD709196S1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US29449463
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Darcy W. Greep , Chad S. Frampton , Paul R. Borgmeier , Mark Glassett
设计人： Darcy W. Greep , Chad S. Frampton , Paul R. Borgmeier , Mark Glassett

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