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1. 发明授权

US4256025A Apparatus for forming a hinged carton 失效
标题翻译：用于形成铰链纸箱的装置
公开(公告)号：US4256025A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US57116
申请日：1979-07-12
申请人： Boyd D. Goda , Thomas E. Simpson , Craig J. St. Vincent , Peter C. Collura
发明人： Boyd D. Goda , Thomas E. Simpson , Craig J. St. Vincent , Peter C. Collura
IPC分类号： B31B3/44 , B31B1/46
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/2654
摘要： Apparatus for forming a hinged or clamshell type carton from a paperboard blank includes a carton forming die for receiving the paperboard blank, a movable frame for transferring the carton blank from the stack into registration over the die, and a reciprocating plunger mounted above the die for forming the carton. The blank is formed into a finished carton in one simple harmonic motion. The movable frame includes a number of vacuum assisted suction cups for lifting the carton blank from the stack and at least a pair of gathering rollers which cooperate with a pair of pivoting blades mounted adjacent the die to fold and gather the hinge of the carton blank as the blank is positioned and pressed into contact with the die. A pair of inverted "T" retaining bars, disposed on the die adjacent the carton hinge, prebreak glue tabs on the carton and capture and retain the wall panels of the carton when the blank is pressed into registration with the forming die. The blades and "T" bars also accurately locate and position the carton blank with respect to the die. A stacking cage is disposed beneath the carton forming die to receive and retain a plurality of the erected and folded cartons in a vertically stacked, nested arrangement.
摘要翻译：用于从纸板坯料形成铰链或蛤壳型纸箱的设备包括用于接收纸板坯料的纸板成形模具，用于将纸板坯料从堆叠转移到模具对准的可移动框架，以及安装在模具上方的往复式柱塞形成纸箱。在一个简单的谐波运动中，坯料形成成品纸箱。可移动框架包括用于从堆叠件提起纸板坯料的多个真空辅助吸盘和至少一对聚集辊，其与邻近模具安装的一对枢转叶片配合，以折叠和收集纸板箱坯件的铰链作为将坯料定位并压制成与模具接触。一对倒置的“T”保持杆，设置在与纸箱铰链相邻的模具上，在坯料与成形模具成对准时，将纸箱上的预制胶片突出并捕获并保持纸箱的壁板。刀片和“T”杆也可以相对于模具精确地定位和定位纸板坯。堆叠笼设置在纸板成形模下面，以垂直堆叠的嵌套布置接收并保持多个竖立和折叠的纸箱。

2. 发明授权

US4464155A Apparatus and method for forming and debowing cartons 失效
标题翻译：纸箱的成形和拆卸的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4464155A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US329878
申请日：1981-12-11
申请人： Peter C. Collura , Boyd D. Goda , Harvey N. Palagi
发明人： Peter C. Collura , Boyd D. Goda , Harvey N. Palagi
IPC分类号： B31B3/44 , B31B3/46 , B31B1/48
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/2654 , B31B2201/2666 , B31B2201/27
摘要： An apparatus and method for forming flat cut carton blanks into erected cartons with debowed carton side panels is disclosed. The apparatus includes a forming head receiving and directing a carton blank through forming guides, side walls engaging and supporting the carton side panels that bend into upright position relative to the carton bottom panel during descending movement through the forming guides. Presser fingers pivotally secured to the forming guides project inwardly into the forming head path. The presser fingers bend the side panels into cutout openings provided in the side walls to overbreak the side panels at fold lines between the carton side and bottom panels. An inclined surface with a sharp creasing edge abutting the fold lines enables the presser fingers to initially crease the fold lines and thereafter bend the carton side panels inwardly onto the inclined surface for controlled overbreaking movement. The height of the cutout opening allows each carton side panel to clear the upper periphery of the openings to prevent buckling. After debowing the side panels, the presser fingers engage the upper edges of the carton side panels to strip the erected cartons from the forming head during the ascending return stroke. Notches provided in the side walls serve to prevent interference contact of the presser fingers with the forming head.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将扁平切割的纸板坯坯形成带有带有折叠纸箱侧板的竖立纸箱的装置和方法。该装置包括成形头，其通过成形引导件接收和引导纸板箱坯件，侧壁接合并支撑在通过成形引导件的下降运动期间相对于纸板箱底板弯曲成直立位置的纸板箱侧板。枢转地固定到成形引导件的压脚指向内突出到成形头路径中。压脚指将侧板弯曲成设置在侧壁中的切口，以在纸箱侧和底板之间的折叠线处破坏侧板。具有邻接折叠线的尖锐折痕的倾斜表面使得压脚能够初始地折叠折叠线，并且此后将纸板箱侧板向内弯曲到倾斜表面上以进行控制的断开运动。切口开口的高度允许每个纸箱侧板清除开口的上周边以防止弯曲。在卸下侧板之后，压脚指与纸板箱侧板的上边缘接合，以便在升降回程期间将竖立的纸箱从成形头剥离。设置在侧壁中的凹口用于防止压脚与成形头的干涉接触。

3. 发明授权

US4285185A Article carrier feeding and control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：物料载体进料和控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4285185A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US070668
申请日：1979-08-29
申请人： Peter C. Collura , Chester J. Pierce, Jr.
发明人： Peter C. Collura , Chester J. Pierce, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65B11/10 , B65B21/24 , B65B27/04
CPC分类号： B65B11/105
摘要： Apparatus for continuously feeding and controlling wraparound carrier for packaging a plurality of articles or containers is disclosed. The carriers are of the type having at least two draw-down and feed openings, one opening formed on each side thereof. Each carrier is initially partially wrapped about a plurality of containers. The carrier and container assemblies move along a guide track to the entrance of the carton draw-down (tightening) conveyor line of the present invention. The conveyor line comprises a pair of continuously moving timing chains having a plurality of draw-down lugs pivotally attached to and spaced apart along the chain. Each lug includes a tongue portion adapted for insertion through the openings to feed and to draw down the side walls, and also to control the positioning and movement of the containers. As the partially assembled carrier and containers enter between the moving chains, a cam follower portion of the lugs contact the camming rails, causing the lugs to sequentially pivot downwardly and into contact with the openings formed in the carrier. The carrier is moved along the conveyor line with the lugs engaging the containers through the carrier apertures for positive control. Downward pressure is applied by the lugs to the carrier, causing the carrier to be pulled down and tightened about the containers. The lugs are pivoted out of contact with the carrier as the carrier exits the conveyor line to complete the assembly process.
摘要翻译：公开了用于连续进给和控制用于包装多个物品或容器的环绕载体的装置。载体具有至少两个下拉和进料开口的类型，一个开口形成在其每侧。每个载体最初部分地围绕多个容器包裹。载体和容器组件沿着导轨移动到本发明的纸箱下拉（紧固）输送线的入口。输送线包括一对连续移动的正时链，其具有可枢转地附接到链条并沿链条间隔开的多个下拉接头。每个凸耳包括适于插入通过开口以进给和拉下侧壁的舌部，并且还用于控制容器的定位和移动。当部分组装的载体和容器进入移动链之间时，凸耳的凸轮从动部分接触凸轮轨道，使得凸耳顺序地向下枢转并与形成在载体中的开口接触。载体沿输送线移动，凸耳通过载体孔与容器接合，用于积极的控制。向下的压力通过凸耳施加到载体上，使载体被拉下并在容器周围紧固。当托架离开输送线时，凸耳与托架枢转脱离接触，以完成组装过程。

4. 发明授权

US4609143A Combined lock structure for article carrier 失效
标题翻译：用于物品载体的组合锁结构
公开(公告)号：US4609143A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US664474
申请日：1984-10-24
申请人： Peter C. Collura , Richard L. Humphries , John K. Lever
发明人： Peter C. Collura , Richard L. Humphries , John K. Lever
IPC分类号： B65D71/00 , B65D71/16 , B65D5/04 , B65D75/06
CPC分类号： B65D71/16 , B65D2571/0016 , B65D2571/00172 , B65D2571/00277 , B65D2571/0029 , B65D2571/0066 , B65D2571/00716 , Y10S229/92
摘要： A thread and punch lock for article carriers includes a first closure panel with a plurality of spaced tongues along its terminal end. A locking tab is provided in longitudinal line with each tongue and adjacent thereto. The tab extends in opposing direction to the tongue; the tab and tongue together forming a locking unit. The second closure panel includes two substantially parallel, transversely elongated slits for receiving each locking unit when the closure panels are in proper overlapping relation. Disposed between these slits is the closure panel material forming a protector strap. The closure panels are locked together by inserting the tongue through the slit furthest from the edge of the second closure panel. The tab is then punched in the slit nearest the edge of the second closure panel so as to overlie the second closure panel and create edge to edge engagement. The protector strap overlies the tab along the interior of the carrier to hold the tab in locked engagement and provide extra strength.
摘要翻译：用于物品载体的螺纹和冲头锁包括沿其终端具有多个间隔开的舌片的第一闭合面板。与每个舌片相邻的纵向线设置有锁定片。舌片与舌头相反的方向延伸; 翼片和舌片一起形成锁定单元。第二闭合面板包括两个基本上平行的横向细长狭缝，用于在闭合面板处于适当的重叠关系时接收每个锁定单元。设置在这些狭缝之间的是封闭面板材料，形成保护带。通过将舌片插入距离第二闭合面板的边缘最远的缝隙将闭合面板锁定在一起。然后将凸片冲压在最靠近第二闭合面板的边缘的狭缝中，以便覆盖第二闭合面板并产生边缘到边缘的接合。保护带沿着载体的内部覆盖在突片上，以将卡舌保持在锁定接合中并提供额外的强度。

5. 发明授权

US4295839A Method and apparatus for forming a flanged tray 失效
标题翻译：用于形成法兰盘的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4295839A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US55050
申请日：1979-07-06
申请人： Thomas R. Baker , Peter C. Collura
发明人： Thomas R. Baker , Peter C. Collura
IPC分类号： B31B1/44 , B31B1/46 , B31B3/00 , B31B3/46 , B65D5/20 , B65D5/24 , B31B1/48
CPC分类号： B65D5/246 , B31B1/00 , B65D5/2047 , B31B2201/2666
摘要： Method and apparatus for forming a stackable tray from a paperboard blank having a base panel, two pairs of wall panels attached to the base panel, adhesive coated gussets formed at the corners of the wall panels, and flanges formed along the outer edge of each wall panel. The tray forming apparatus includes a vertically reciprocating plunger having vacuum ports formed in its side walls, two pairs of flange folding fingers mounted on the plunger, a forming head including a cavity disposed beneath the plunger, and a stacking cage having flange retaining rails disposed beneath the cavity for receiving the trays after forming. The trays are formed as follows:A tray blank is first positioned over the forming cavity. The downwardly reciprocating plunger contacts the blank and urges it into the cavity causing the tray sidewalls to be erected and the adhesive coated gusset corners to be folded against adjacent side walls. The erected tray walls are retained on the plunger by the vacuum ports. The flange folding fingers are actuated by linear cams, with first one pair of flanges being folded and then the other with the flanges being folded outwardly and downwardly with respect to the tray walls into an overbroken position until the flanges lie at an acute angle to the tray walls. At the bottom limit of the travel of the plunger, the formed tray is ejected into the stacking cage which is dimensioned to retain the flanges of the trays in the overbroken position and the tray is nested in the stack of previously formed trays so as to hold the gusset corners securely against the tray walls for a time sufficient to allow the adhesive to set. The folded flanges lend stiffness to the upper edges of the tray walls and allows the trays to be nested in the stacking cage. The flanged tray can be later sealed with a lid.
摘要翻译：用于从具有基板的纸板坯料形成可堆叠托盘的方法和装置，连接到基板的两对壁板，形成在壁板的角部处的粘合剂涂覆的角撑板以及沿着每个壁的外边缘形成的凸缘面板。托盘形成装置包括垂直往复式柱塞，其具有形成在其侧壁中的真空端口，安装在柱塞上的两对凸缘折叠指状物，包括设置在柱塞下方的空腔的成形头和具有布置在下面的凸缘保持轨道的堆叠笼用于在成型后接收托盘的空腔。托盘形成如下：托盘坯件首先定位在成形腔上。向下往复运动的柱塞接触坯件并将其推入空腔中，导致托盘侧壁被竖立并且粘合剂涂覆的角撑板角部相对于相邻的侧壁折叠。竖立的托盘壁通过真空端口保持在柱塞上。凸缘折叠指状件由线性凸轮致动，第一对凸缘被折叠，然后另一个凸缘相对于托盘壁向外和向下折叠成一个过度的位置，直到凸缘与该凸缘成锐角托盘墙壁。在柱塞行进的底部限制下，形成的托盘被排出到堆叠笼中，该堆叠笼的尺寸被确定为将托盘的凸缘保持在过度的位置，并且托盘嵌套在先前形成的托盘的堆叠中以便保持角撑板角部牢固地靠在托盘壁上足以允许粘合剂固定的时间。折叠的凸缘使托盘壁的上边缘具有刚度，并允许将托盘嵌套在堆叠笼中。法兰盘可以稍后用盖子密封。

6. 发明授权

US4289491A Apparatus for adhesively bonding a carton 失效
标题翻译：用于粘合纸箱的装置
公开(公告)号：US4289491A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US51854
申请日：1979-06-25
申请人： Peter C. Collura , Thomas R. Baker
发明人： Peter C. Collura , Thomas R. Baker
IPC分类号： B31B3/44 , B31B3/60
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/2654
摘要： Apparatus for adhesively bonding a clam-shell type carton formed from a paperboard blank includes a carton forming die for receiving the paperboard blank, a movable frame for transferring the carton blank from a stack into registration over the die and a reciprocating plunger mounted above the die for forcing the carton blank into the die to fold and erect the carton. The movable frame includes a number of vacuum assisted suction cups for lifting the carton blank from the stack and a plurality of spring-loaded adhesive applicators, connected to a pressurized source of adhesive, for applying a spot of adhesive to selected portions of the carton blank when the blank, carried by the movable frame, is pressed into registration over the forming die. A stacking cage is disposed beneath the carton forming die to receive and retain the erected and folded cartons in a vertically stacked, nested arrangement, with adjacent cartons bearing against one another so that the adhesive coated portions of each nested carton are retained in contact with adjacent panels of the carton for a time sufficient to allow an adhesive bond to form therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于粘合粘合由纸板坯料形成的蛤壳型纸箱的装置包括用于接收纸板坯料的纸板成形模具，用于将纸板坯料从堆叠转移到模具对准的可移动框架和安装在模具上方的往复式柱塞将纸箱的坯料推入模具中以折叠和竖立纸箱。可移动框架包括多个真空辅助的吸盘，用于从堆叠中提起纸板坯料;以及多个弹簧加载的粘合剂施用器，连接到加压的粘合剂源，用于将粘合剂斑点施加到纸板箱坯件的选定部分当由可移动框架携带的坯件被压入成形模具对准时。堆叠保持架设置在纸板成形模具的下方，以将垂直和折叠的纸箱收纳并保持在垂直堆叠的嵌套布置中，相邻的纸箱彼此抵靠，使得每个嵌套纸箱的粘合剂涂布部分保持与相邻的纸箱的面板一段足以允许在其间形成粘合剂粘合剂的时间。

7. 发明授权

US06230881B1 Bottle carrier 失效
标题翻译：瓶架
公开(公告)号：US06230881B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09544211
申请日：2000-04-07
申请人： Peter C. Collura
发明人： Peter C. Collura
IPC分类号： B65D7500
CPC分类号： B65D71/0077 , B65D2571/00141 , B65D2571/0032 , B65D2571/00419 , B65D2571/00481 , B65D2571/00666 , B65D2571/00777 , B65D2571/00783 , B65D2571/00919 , B65D2571/00932
摘要： A bottle carrier is foldable from two blanks, and is relatively strong, inexpensive to manufacture, aesthetic in appearance, and easy to assemble. The carrier has several advantages: it provides a reduction in paper board costs, improves manufacturing costs, retains the “basket” features demanded by the marketing needs of the beverage industry, and improves packaging line production at the beverage manufacturing location. The carrier is made by joining two blanks, one of which is a component referred to as a shell. The shell provides all “basket” printed surfaces and a handle visible to the consumer on the display shelf. The second component provides the internal longitudinal and transverse product separation, handle reinforcement, and bottom closure flaps. This component is referred to as a partition assembly. The shell and the partition assembly are formed as die cut components, which are then accurately joined by adhesive applied to designated locations. The two blanks are then further folded and glued to form a collapsed “basket”. The collapsed “basket” is then delivered to the beverage or glass manufacturing location. The “basket” is then erected, bottom flaps are folded and locked or adhesively secured, and thus is ready for filling with product. The “basket” can be filled either on or off a bottling line. This combination carrier and handle apparatus may also be inserted over the bottles with the bottom open, and then subsequently sealed.
摘要翻译：瓶架可以从两个坯料折叠，并且相对较强，制造成本低廉，外观美观，易于组装。承运人有几个优点：它减少了纸板成本，提高了制造成本，保留了饮料行业市场需求所需的“篮子”特征，并改善了饮料制造业的包装生产线。载体通过连接两个坯料制成，其中一个是称为外壳的部件。外壳提供了所有“篮子”印刷表面和在显示架上的消费者可见的手柄。第二个组件提供内部纵向和横向产品分离，手柄加强和底部襟翼。该组件被称为分区组件。壳体和分隔组件形成为模切部件，然后通过粘合剂将其精确地连接到指定位置。然后将两个坯料进一步折叠并胶合以形成折叠的“篮子”。然后将折叠的“篮子”送到饮料或玻璃制造场所。然后竖立“筐”，底部折片被折叠并锁定或粘合固定，因此可以填充产品。 “篮子”可以在装瓶线上或者装瓶线上填充。这种组合托架和手柄装置也可以在底部打开的瓶子上插入，然后随后密封。

8. 发明授权

US4216897A Lock for a corner lock carton 失效
标题翻译：锁定角落锁箱
公开(公告)号：US4216897A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US28177
申请日：1979-04-09
申请人： Peter C. Collura , Richard L. Humphries
发明人： Peter C. Collura , Richard L. Humphries
IPC分类号： B65D5/30 , B65D5/26
CPC分类号： B65D5/302 , Y10S229/90
摘要： A corner lock carton exhibiting improved lock retention includes a base panel, a pair of wall panels, and a locking flap panel joined to one of the wall panels. The other wall panel includes a locking slit formed inwardly thereon to receive the locking flap panel. The slit has a vertical segment, a horizontal segment, and an angled segment connecting the vertical and horizontal segments the ends of the angled segments being disposed at an angle of 40.degree. to the vertical segment. The flap panel includes a lock member having a first edge portion aligned parallel to the vertical segment of the slit when the carton is erected and a second edge portion disposed at an angle of 45.degree. to the first edge portion. When the wall panels are erected, the lock member is disposed through the slit, and the second edge portion of lock member engages the slit at a point adjacent the juncture of the vertical segment and the angled segment to securely interlock the flap panel and slit together. The angled slit segment and the angled edge of the lock member have an angular separation of at least five degrees when interlocked. [Since the point of interlocking engagement is adjacent the base of the lock member and the intersection of the vertical and angled segments, when pressure is applied to the side panels, the point of interlocking engagement does not shift. In one embodiment, the angled segment is formed having an arcuate shape to provide a "double-locking" retention feature.]
摘要翻译：显示改进的锁定保持力的角落锁定纸箱包括底板，一对墙板和连接到一个墙板的锁定挡板。另一个壁板包括在其内部形成的锁定狭缝，以容纳锁定翼板。狭缝具有垂直段，水平段和连接垂直和水平段的成角度段，倾斜段的端部以与垂直段成40度的角度设置。所述挡板包括锁定构件，所述锁定构件具有当所述纸箱竖立时具有与所述狭缝的垂直段平行的第一边缘部分和与所述第一边缘部分成45度角度设置的第二边缘部分的第二边缘部分。当壁板竖立时，锁定构件通过狭缝设置，并且锁定构件的第二边缘部分在与垂直段和倾斜段的接合点相邻的点处接合狭缝，以牢固地互锁翼板并切割在一起。当互锁时，成角度的狭缝段和锁定构件的成角度的边缘具有至少五度的角度间隔。 [由于互锁接合点邻近锁定构件的基部和垂直和倾斜段的交点，当压力施加到侧板时，互锁接合点不会移动。在一个实施例中，成角度的段形成为具有弓形形状以提供“双锁定”保留特征。

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