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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Modular pressure swing adsorption apparatus with clearance-type valve seals
    • 带间隙式阀门密封的模块式变压吸附装置
    • US06533846B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US10007654
    • 2001-12-10
    • Bowie G. KeeferChristopher McLeanLes JeziorowskiKevin A. KaupertMarie-Claude TaponatChristopher Stoner
    • Bowie G. KeeferChristopher McLeanLes JeziorowskiKevin A. KaupertMarie-Claude TaponatChristopher Stoner
    • B01D5306
    • B01D53/0431B01D53/0454B01D53/0476B01D53/06B01D2253/108B01D2256/16B01D2257/102B01D2259/40005Y10T137/86863
    • A rotary module for implementing a high frequency pressure swing adsorption process includes a stator having a number of function compartments opening into the stator valve faces, a rotor rotatably coupled to the stator and including a number of apertures opening into the rotor valve faces, and a self-regulating clearance-type valve seal positioned between the valve faces of the stator and rotor so as to regulate the rate of gas flow between the stator and the rotor. Each valve seal includes a sealing face disposed adjacent a respective one of the rotor valve faces and is pivotable relative to the respective rotor valve face for varying the gas flow rate in accordance with the clearance distance between the sealing face and the respective rotor valve face. Each valve seal also includes a passage which communicates with one of the function compartments for varying the clearance distance in response to a pressure differential between the passage and an approaching aperture. In this way, the valve seal maintains a smooth pressure transition profile as the flow paths are switched between the function compartments. As a result, equilibrium is maintained between the adsorbent material and the mass transfer front of the gas, and the efficiency of the gas separation process is enhanced.
    • 一种用于实现高频变压吸附过程的旋转模块,包括具有多个通向定子阀面的功能隔室的定子,可转动地连接到定子并且包括多个通向转子阀面的孔的转子,以及 位于定子和转子的阀面之间的自调节间隙型阀密封件,以调节定子和转子之间的气流速率。 每个阀密封件包括邻近相应的一个转子阀面设置的密封面,并且可相对于相应的转子阀面枢转,以根据密封面和相应转子阀面之间的间隙改变气体流量。 每个阀门密封件还包括与功能隔间中的一个连通的通道,用于响应通道和接近的孔之间的压力差来改变间隙距离。 以这种方式,当密封件在功能隔间之间切换时,阀门密封件保持平滑的压力转换特性。 结果,在吸附剂材料和气体的传质前沿之间保持平衡,并且提高了气体分离过程的效率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gas separation with split stream centrifugal turbomachinery
    • 采用分流离心式涡轮机进行气体分离
    • US06905535B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US09886469
    • 2001-06-22
    • Bowie G. KeeferKevin A. Kaupert
    • Bowie G. KeeferKevin A. Kaupert
    • B01D53/047B01D53/06
    • B01D53/06B01D53/0431B01D53/0446B01D53/047
    • A gas separation system for separating a feed gas mixture into a first gas component and a second gas component comprises a stator, and a rotor rotatably coupled to the stator. The stator includes a first stator valve face, a second stator valve surface, and a plurality of function compartments opening into the stator valve surfaces. The rotor includes a first rotor valve surface in communication with the first stator valve surface, and a second rotor valve surface in communication with the second stator valve surface. The rotor also includes a plurality of rotor flow paths for receiving gas adsorbent material therein for preferentially adsorbing the first gas component in response to increasing pressure in the rotor flow paths in comparison to the second gas component. Each rotor flow path includes a pair of opposite ends opening into the rotor valve faces for communication with the function compartments. Centrifugal turbomachinery is coupled to a portion of the function compartments, and includes an impeller which has a plurality of impeller flow paths for exposing each rotor flow path to a plurality of discrete pressures as the rotor rotates for separating the first gas component from the second gas component.
    • 用于将进料气体混合物分离成第一气体组分和第二气体组分的气体分离系统包括定子和可旋转地联接到定子的转子。 定子包括第一定子阀面,第二定子阀表面和通向定子阀表面的多个功能室。 转子包括与第一定子阀表面连通的第一转子阀表面和与第二定子阀表面连通的第二转子阀表面。 转子还包括多个转子流动路径,用于接收其中的气体吸附材料,用于响应于与第二气体组分相比转子流动路径中增加的压力而优先吸附第一气体成分。 每个转子流动路径包括一对相对的端部,其通向转子阀面以与功能隔间连通。 离心式涡轮机械联接到功能隔室的一部分,并且包括叶轮,该叶轮具有多个叶轮流动路径,用于当转子旋转时将每个转子流动路径暴露于多个分立的压力,以将第一气体成分与第二气体分离 零件。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Deswirl mechanisms and roller bearings in an axial thrust equalization mechanism for liquid cryogenic turbomachinery
    • 用于液体低温涡轮机构的轴向推力平衡机构中的滚动机构和滚子轴承
    • US20090004032A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12012541
    • 2008-02-02
    • Kevin A. Kaupert
    • Kevin A. Kaupert
    • F01D3/00F04B17/03F04D29/56F04D27/00
    • F01D15/005F01D11/001F01D25/22F04D29/0416
    • Vane, fin, and hole arrangements establish a predetermined reduced swirl at the inlet of mechanical seals and the inlet of a variable axial orifice gap which act in harmony as an axial thrust equalizing system for use in liquid cryogenic turbines and pumps. In said establishment the stiffness, damping, and inertia in said seal in conjunction with said variable orifice gap is manipulated, including the destabilizing cross-coupled stiffness which is reduced. Said seal is of either labyrinth annular type formed by a plurality of teeth, annular smooth, or a plurality diamond annular surface pattern. Said variable orifice gap is smooth. Liquid for the axial thrust equalizing seal is initially bled from the main to pass through a preset deswirl mechanism. The deswirl mechanism consists of either a plurality of vanes, fins, grooves, or circular holes that guide liquid radial inward before passing through said mechanical seal. After exiting the seal said liquid passes through a second deswirl mechanism consisting of a plurality of vanes, fins, or grooves before entering a variable axial orifice gap. The variable orifice moves in axial position to variably restrict balancing liquid and generate backpressure in the pressure chamber to balance the axial thrust caused by a plurality of impellers on the same single shaft. After passing through the variable orifice the bleed liquid can pass past a sealed lubricated roller bearing for heat exchange to cool said bearing with the cryogenic liquid along grooves in a bearing liner. Alternatively the liquid can also pass directly through an open unsealed bearing for cooling.
    • 叶片,翅片和孔布置在机械密封的入口处建立预定的减小的涡流,并且可变的轴向孔隙的入口作为用于液体低温涡轮机和泵的轴向推力平衡系统起作用。 在所述建立中,操纵所述密封件中与所述可变孔隙间隙的刚度,阻尼和惯性,包括减小的不稳定交联刚度。 所述密封件是由多个齿,环形平滑或多个金刚石环形表面图案形成的迷宫式环形型。 所述可变孔口间隙平滑。 用于轴向推力平衡密封的液体最初从主体排出,以通过预设的旋转机构。 除颤机构由在通过所述机械密封件之前向内引导液体的多个叶片,翅片,凹槽或圆形孔组成。 在离开密封件之后,在进入可变轴向孔隙之前,所述液体通过由多个叶片,翅片或凹槽组成的第二除颤机构。 可变孔口在轴向位置移动以可变地限制平衡液体并且在压力室中产生背压以平衡由同一单个轴上的多个叶轮引起的轴向推力。 在通过可变孔口之后,排出液体可以通过密封的润滑滚子轴承进行热交换,以使低温液体沿着轴承衬套中的凹槽冷却所述轴承。 或者,液体也可以直接通过开放的未密封的轴承进行冷却。