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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTROPORATION ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION AND METHODS
    • 电镀电极配置和方法
    • US20130196441A1
    • 2013-08-01
    • US13700384
    • 2011-05-31
    • Boris RubinskyGregory D. Troszak
    • Boris RubinskyGregory D. Troszak
    • C12N13/00
    • C12N13/00A61N1/327
    • Provided herein are the concept that “singularity-based configuration” electrodes design and method can produce in an ionic substance local high electric fields with low potential differences between electrodes. The singularity-based configuration described here includes: an anode electrode; a cathode electrode; and an insulator disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The singularity-based electrode design concept refers to electrodes in which the anode and cathode are adjacent to each other, placed essentially co-planar and are separated by an insulator. The essentially co-planar anode/insulator/cathode configuration bound one surface of the volume of interest and produce desired electric fields locally, i.e., in the vicinity of the interface between the anode and cathode. In an ideal configuration, the interface dimension between the anode and the cathode tends to zero and becomes a point of singularity.
    • 这里提供的是“奇异性配置”电极设计和方法可以在离子物质中产生电极之间具有低电位差的局部高电场的概念。 这里描述的基于奇点的配置包括:阳极电极; 阴极电极; 以及设置在阳极电极和阴极电极之间的绝缘体。 基于奇点的电极设计概念是指电极,其中阳极和阴极彼此相邻,基本上共面并且由绝缘体分开。 基本上共平面的阳极/绝缘体/阴极配置结合感兴趣体积的一个表面,并且局部地产生所需的电场,即在阳极和阴极之间的界面附近。 在理想的配置中,阳极和阴极之间的界面尺寸趋于零,并成为一个奇点。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Volumetric Induction Phase Shift Detection System for Determining Tissue Water Content Properties
    • 用于确定组织水含量特性的体积感应相移检测系统
    • US20100097081A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12616102
    • 2009-11-10
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • G01R27/08
    • A61B5/0537A61B5/02042A61B5/0205A61B5/05A61B5/053A61B5/4064A61B5/413A61B5/4244A61B5/443A61B5/4519A61B5/4869A61B5/4878A61B5/7225A61B5/7228A61B5/725A61B2562/143G01N27/026G01R33/34G01R33/36G01R33/4828G01R33/483
    • A method of determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, by: positioning a bulk tissue sample between a pair of induction coils (or antennae); passing a spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) through a first of the induction coils (or antennae); measuring spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) produced in the second of the induction coils (or antennae); and comparing the phase shift between the spectrum of alternating currents (or voltages) in the first and second induction coils (or antennae), thereby determining the condition of the bulk tissue sample. An apparatus for determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, having: a first induction coil (or antenna); a second induction coil (or antenna); an alternating current power supply connected to the first induction coil (or antenna), the alternating current power supply configured to generate a spectrum of currents (or voltage) in the first induction coil (or antenna); and a measurement system connected to the second induction coil (or antenna), wherein the measurement system is configured to measure a phase shift difference in the spectrum of currents (or voltages) between the first and second induction coils (or antennae) when the first and second induction coils (or antennae) are positioned on opposite sides of a tissue sample.
    • 通过以下步骤确定体组织样本的状况的方法:将体组织样本定位在一对感应线圈(或天线)之间; 通过感应线圈(或天线)中的第一个通过交流(或电压)的频谱; 测量第二个感应线圈(或天线)中产生的交流(或电压)的频谱; 以及比较第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)中的交流电流(或电压)的频谱之间的相移,由此确定本体组织样本的状况。 一种用于确定体组织样本的状况的装置,具有:第一感应线圈(或天线); 第二感应线圈(或天线); 连接到所述第一感应线圈(或天线)的交流电源,所述交流电源被配置为在所述第一感应线圈(或天线)中产生电流(或电压)的频谱; 以及连接到所述第二感应线圈(或天线)的测量系统,其中所述测量系统被配置为当所述第一感应线圈(或天线))测量所述第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)之间的电流(或电压)的频谱中的相移差 和第二感应线圈(或天线)位于组织样本的相对侧上。