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1. 发明授权

US5577882A Unidirectional reaction turbine operable under reversible fluid flow 失效
公开(公告)号：US5577882A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US420137
申请日：1995-04-11
申请人： Boris L. Istorik , Iouli B. Chpolianski , Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Boris L. Istorik , Iouli B. Chpolianski , Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： F03B3/00 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/06 , F03D3/00
CPC分类号： F03D3/061 , F03B3/00 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/065 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/215 , F05B2240/2212 , F05B2240/33 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2250/25 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/74
摘要： A reaction turbine capable of providing unidirectional rotation under a reversible fluid flow is disclosed. The turbine comprises inflow and outflow fluid channels, a turbine chamber, and a working wheel with a plurality of airfoil-shaped blades mounted transversely to the direction of fluid flow for rotation in a plane parallel to the fluid flow. A channel directs the fluid flow to the blades. In the turbine chamber, the channel has a curved configuration having opposed changes in elevation or bulges directed towards the center of the turbine in a plane parallel to the flow of fluid to optimize the angle of attack of the fluid on the blades. In one embodiment, the channel also has a V or other linear or non-linear shape in transverse cross-section in the turbine chamber to smooth and direct the fluid flow. In another embodiment, the blades have a delta or other curvilinear shape, which smooths and directs the fluid flow and allows the channel to have a simpler rectangular cross-section. The turbine is capable of achieving high speeds at which electric generators conventionally operate and is suitable for use in hydro-pneumatic, hydro, wind, or wave power systems.

2. 发明授权

US5451138A Unidirecional reaction turbine operable under reversible fluid from flow 失效
标题翻译：在可逆流体流动下可操作的单向反应涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US5451138A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US179965
申请日：1994-01-11
申请人： Boris L. Istorik , Iouli B. Chpolianski , Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Boris L. Istorik , Iouli B. Chpolianski , Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： F03B3/00 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/06 , F03D3/00
CPC分类号： F03D3/061 , F03B3/00 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/065 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/215 , F05B2240/2212 , F05B2240/33 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2250/25 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/74
摘要： A reaction turbine capable of providing unidirectional rotation under a reversible fluid flow is disclosed. The turbine comprises inflow and outflow fluid channels, a turbine chamber, and a working wheel with a plurality of airfoil-shaped blades mounted transversely to the direction of fluid flow for rotation in a plane parallel to the fluid flow. A channel directs the fluid flow to the blades. In the turbine chamber, the channel has a curved configuration having opposed changes in elevation or bulges directed towards the center of the turbine in a plane parallel to the flow of fluid to optimize the angle of attack of the fluid on the blades. In one embodiment, the channel also has a V or other linear or non-linear shape in transverse cross-section in the turbine chamber to smooth and direct the fluid flow. In another embodiment, the blades have a delta or other curvilinear shape, which smooths and directs the fluid flow and allows the channel to have a simpler rectangular cross-section. The turbine is capable of achieving high speeds at which electric generators conventionally operate and is suitable for use in hydro-pneumatic, hydro, wind, or wave power systems.
摘要翻译：公开了能够在可逆流体流下提供单向旋转的反应涡轮机。涡轮机包括流入和流出流体通道，涡轮机室和工作轮，其具有横向于流体流动方向安装的多个翼型叶片，用于在平行于流体流动的平面中旋转。通道将流体流引导到叶片。在涡轮室中，通道具有在与流体流平行的平面中朝向涡轮机的中心的相对的升高或凸起变化的弯曲构造，以优化叶片上的流体的迎角。在一个实施例中，该通道在涡轮室中的横截面中还具有V或其它线性或非线性形状，以平滑和引导流体流动。在另一个实施例中，叶片具有三角形或其它曲线形状，其平滑并引导流体流动并且允许通道具有更简单的矩形横截面。涡轮机能够实现发电机常规操作的高速度，并且适用于液压气动，水力，风力或波浪动力系统。

3. 发明申请

US20120070294A1 UNIVERSAL SPHERICAL TURBINE WITH SKEWED AXIS OF ROTATION 有权
标题翻译：具有旋转轴的通用球形涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US20120070294A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13322718
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： F03D5/00
CPC分类号： F03D5/00 , F03B17/06 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2210/404 , F05B2240/921 , F05B2250/241 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/70 , Y10S415/905 , Y10S415/907 , Y10S415/908
摘要： A universal spherical reaction turbine for any flowing fluid at any depths or elevation that is capable of unidirectional rotation under reversible flow conditions. The turbine includes a rotatable shaft that is adapted to rotate about an axis of rotation; turbine blade support members that are fixedly attached to the rotatable shaft and a plurality of meridian turbine blades. The meridian turbine blades are fixedly attached to diametrically-opposite points that define a geometrical north-south meridian axis that is oriented at a skew angle to the axis of rotation of the rotatable shaft. The skew angle is greater than zero and less than 180 degrees, and, more preferably, between 25 and 35 degrees. The skewing ensures that those turbine blades that are attached to the diametrically-opposite points move on a helical trajectory with respect to the axis of rotation.
摘要翻译：适用于在可逆流动条件下能够单向旋转的任何深度或高度的任何流动流体的通用球形反应涡轮机。涡轮机包括适于围绕旋转轴线旋转的可旋转轴; 固定地附接到可旋转轴的涡轮叶片支撑构件和多个子午线涡轮叶片。子午线涡轮叶片固定地连接到径向相对的点，其限定了几何南北子午线轴线，该几何轴线与可旋转轴线的旋转轴线成倾斜角。倾斜角度大于零且小于180度，更优选地在25度和35度之间。倾斜确保附接到直径相对的点的那些涡轮叶片相对于旋转轴线在螺旋轨迹上移动。

4. 发明授权

US06293835B2 System for providing wind propulsion of a marine vessel using a helical turbine assembly 失效
公开(公告)号：US06293835B2
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09729884
申请日：2000-12-05
申请人： Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： B63H900
CPC分类号： F03B3/00 , F03B17/061 , F03D3/02 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/061 , F03D3/065 , F03D9/257 , F03D9/32 , F03D13/20 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/215 , F05B2240/2212 , F05B2240/33 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2250/25 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/74 , Y10S416/06
摘要： A helical turbine assembly capable of providing high speed unidirectional rotation under a multidirectional ultra low-head fluid flow is disclosed. The assembly comprises an array of helical turbine units or modules arranged, vertically or horizontally, to harness, for example, water or wind power. Each turbine unit or module comprises a plurality of helical blades having an airfoil profile. The modules for wind power may be mounted to rotatable shafts supported by lightweight structures anchored by guy wires to the ground. The helical turbine can also provide ship propulsion by utilizing the power of ocean waves. In a further embodiment, a cylindrical distributor is provided in the helical turbine to channel the fluid flow to the blades of the turbine, thereby increasing efficiency and power output. The helical turbine with distributor may be used to lift or lower a body either being submerged into a fast stream or dragged in the fluid. The turbine may also include two or more rings of helical blades to increase torque and power output.

5. 发明授权

US06253700B1 Method for maintaining flotation using a helical turbine assembly 失效
标题翻译：使用螺旋涡轮机组件维持浮选的方法
公开(公告)号：US06253700B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09731390
申请日：2000-12-05
申请人： Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： B63B124
CPC分类号： F03B3/00 , F03B17/061 , F03D3/02 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/061 , F03D3/065 , F03D9/257 , F03D9/32 , F03D13/20 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/215 , F05B2240/2212 , F05B2240/33 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2250/25 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/74 , Y10S416/06
摘要： A helical turbine assembly capable of providing high speed unidirectional rotation under a multidirectional ultra low-head fluid flow is disclosed. The assembly comprises an array of helical turbine units or modules arranged, vertically or horizontally, to harness, for example, water or wind power. Each turbine unit or module comprises a plurality of helical blades having an airfoil profile. The modules for wind power may be mounted to rotatable shafts supported by lightweight structures anchored by guy wires to the ground. The helical turbine can also provide ship propulsion by utilizing the power of ocean waves. In a further embodiment, a cylindrical distributor is provided in the helical turbine to channel the fluid flow to the blades of the turbine, thereby increasing efficiency and power output. The helical turbine with distributor may be used to lift or lower a body either being submerged into a fast stream or dragged in the fluid. The turbine may also include two or more rings of helical blades to increase torque and power output.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够在多方向超低头流体流下提供高速单向旋转的螺旋涡轮组件。组件包括垂直或水平布置的螺旋涡轮机单元或模块阵列，以利用例如水或风力。每个涡轮机单元或模块包括具有翼型轮廓的多个螺旋叶片。用于风力发电的模块可以安装到由连接在地面上的轻型结构支撑的可旋转轴上。螺旋涡轮机还可以通过利用海浪的力量来提供船舶推进。在另一个实施例中，圆柱形分配器设置在螺旋涡轮机中以将流体流引导到涡轮机的叶片，从而提高效率和功率输出。具有分配器的螺旋涡轮机可以用于提升或降低身体被浸没在快速流中或在流体中拖动。涡轮机还可以包括两个或更多个螺旋叶片环，以增加扭矩和功率输出。

6. 发明授权

US6155892A Helical turbine assembly operable under multidirectional gas and water flow for power and propulsion systems 失效
标题翻译：螺旋涡轮组件可在多向气体和水流下操作，用于动力和推进系统
公开(公告)号：US6155892A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US524655
申请日：2000-03-13
申请人： Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： F03B13/22 , F03B3/00 , F03B17/06 , F03D3/02 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/06 , B63H19/02
CPC分类号： F03B3/00 , F03B17/061 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/061 , F03D3/065 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/215 , F05B2240/2212 , F05B2240/33 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2250/25 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/74 , Y10S416/06
摘要： A helical turbine assembly capable of providing high speed unidirectional rotation under a multidirectional ultra low-head fluid flow is disclosed. The assembly comprises an array of helical turbine units or modules arranged, vertically or horizontally, to harness, for example, water or wind power. Each turbine unit or module comprises a plurality of helical blades having an airfoil profile. The modules for wind power may be mounted to rotatable shafts supported by lightweight structures anchored by guy wires to the ground. The helical turbine can also provide ship propulsion by utilizing the power of ocean waves. In a further embodiment, a cylindrical distributor is provided in the helical turbine to channel the fluid flow to the blades of the turbine, thereby increasing efficiency and power output. The helical turbine with distributor may be used to lift or lower a body either being submerged into a fast stream or dragged in the fluid. The turbine may also include two or more rings of helical blades to increase torque and power output.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够在多方向超低头流体流下提供高速单向旋转的螺旋涡轮组件。组件包括垂直或水平布置的螺旋涡轮机单元或模块阵列，以利用例如水或风力。每个涡轮机单元或模块包括具有翼型轮廓的多个螺旋叶片。用于风力发电的模块可以安装到由连接在地面上的轻型结构支撑的可旋转轴上。螺旋涡轮机还可以通过利用海浪的力量来提供船舶推进。在另一个实施例中，圆柱形分配器设置在螺旋涡轮机中以将流体流引导到涡轮机的叶片，从而提高效率和功率输出。具有分配器的螺旋涡轮机可以用于提升或降低身体被浸没在快速流中或在流体中拖动。涡轮机还可以包括两个或更多个螺旋叶片环，以增加扭矩和功率输出。

7. 发明授权

US4923327A Terrorist vehicle arresting system 失效
标题翻译：恐怖分子车辆制动系统
公开(公告)号：US4923327A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US310735
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： E01F13/04 , E01F13/06 , E01F13/12
CPC分类号： E01F13/12 , E01F13/046 , E01F13/06
摘要： A terrorist vehicle arresting system includes a rigid immovable crash barrier postioned at one side of a driveway and a turnstile having a circular sector positioned at the other side of the driveway in such a manner that upon entrance of an unauthorized vehicle through a corresponding gate across the entrance of the driveway, means are provided to rotate the turnstile such that the turnstile deflects the vehicle into the crash barrier. In a further embodiment, two opposing turnstiles are used to wedge an oncoming vehicle therebetween. In one embodiment, the terrorist vehicle arresting system includes a rope-barrier attached to an elevating and lowering mechanism on one side of the driveway and is attached at its other end to the turnstile, such that upon the unauthorized attempted entrance and the striking of the rope-barrier, the turnstile is rotated by the rope-barrier into the driveway, diverting the vehicle into the crash-barrier.
摘要翻译：恐怖分子车辆拦截系统包括在车道的一侧上设置的刚性不动的碰撞障碍物和具有位于车道另一侧的圆形扇形的旋转门，使得在未经授权的车辆通过相应的闸门车道的入口，设置有用于旋转十字转门的装置，使得十字转门使车辆偏转到碰撞障碍物中。在另一个实施例中，使用两个相对的十字转门在其间楔住迎面而来的车辆。在一个实施例中，恐怖分子车辆拦截系统包括附着在车道一侧的升降机构的绳索障碍物，并且在其另一端附接到十字转门，使得在未经授权的企图进入和撞击绳索障碍物，旋转门被绳索阻挡物旋转到车道中，将车辆转向防撞屏障。

8. 发明授权

US4464080A High volume tidal or current flow harnessing system 失效
标题翻译：大容量潮汐或电流流量调节系统
公开(公告)号：US4464080A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US338482
申请日：1982-01-11
申请人： Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： E02B9/08 , F03B13/26 , F03B13/12
CPC分类号： E02B9/08 , F03B13/266 , F03B13/268 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38
摘要： Apparatus permitting the utilization of large volumes of water in the harnessing and extracting of a portion of the power generated by the rise and fall of ocean tides, ocean currents, or flowing rivers includes the provision of a dam, and a specialized single cavity chamber of limited size as compared wth the water head enclosed by the dam, and an extremely high volume gating system in which all or nearly all of the water between the high and low levels on either side of the dam is cyclically gated through the single chamber from one side of the dam to the other so as to alternately provide positive air pressure and a partial vacuum within the single chamber. In one embodiment, the specialized chamber has a barrier at the bottom which divides the bottom of the chamber in half, large ports at the bottom of the chamber to permit inflow and outflow of high volumes of water, and ganged structures having a higher total area than that of corresponding ports, in which the structures form sluice gates to selectively seal off and open different sets of ports. In another embodiment, a single chamber is used without a barrier. In this embodiment, vertical sluice gates are used which may be activated automatically by pressures acting on the sluice gates as a result of ingested and expelled water.
摘要翻译：允许利用大量水来利用和提取海洋潮汐，洋流或流动河流的上升和下降产生的一部分动力的装置包括提供一个大坝和一个专门的单腔室与水坝封闭的水头相比有限的尺寸，以及极高的体积门控系统，其中在坝的任一侧的高低位之间的所有或几乎所有的水都通过单个室从一个循环地门控一侧到另一侧，以便在单个室内交替地提供正空气压力和部分真空。在一个实施例中，专门的室在底部具有阻挡层，其将腔室的底部分隔在腔室底部的一半大端口，以允许大量水流入和流出，并且具有较高总面积的组合结构比对应的端口，其中结构形成闸门，以选择性地密封和打开不同的端口组。在另一个实施例中，使用单个腔室而没有屏障。在该实施例中，使用垂直闸门，其可以由于摄取和排出的水而被作用在闸门上的压力自动地启动。

9. 发明授权

US07835226B2 Communications and power harvesting system for in-pipe wireless sensor networks 有权
标题翻译：管内无线传感器网络的通信和电力收集系统
公开(公告)号：US07835226B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11643750
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： George Kokosalakis , Alexander M. Gorlov , Eduardo Kausel , Andrew J. Whittle
发明人： George Kokosalakis , Alexander M. Gorlov , Eduardo Kausel , Andrew J. Whittle
IPC分类号： H04H9/00
CPC分类号： H04B11/00 , H04B13/00
摘要： A system or corresponding method provides for communicating data in confined waveguides containing a fluid. The system includes processing and transmitter/receiver operations at nodes in or alone the confined waveguides and transducers to produce a propagation signal that transmits modulated data via the fluid in the confined waveguide. Applications include sensing information about the fluid, such as the pressure, pH, or other parameter(s), and transmitting that data via the fluid in the confined waveguide. For example, the system may be distributed about an oil pipeline or network of oil pipelines. Nodes in the system may include turbines that generate power for use by the nodes at levels sufficient to support the node for its activities. Signal processing and multiple transducers at each node may be employed to extend distances up to kilometers between nodes for low-cost operation of the system.
摘要翻译：系统或相应的方法提供用于在包含流体的限制波导中传送数据。该系统包括在限制波导和换能器中的单独节点处的处理和发射机/接收机操作，以产生传播信号，该传播信号通过限制波导中的流体传输调制数据。应用包括感测关于流体的信息，例如压力，pH值或其他参数，以及通过限制波导中的流体传输该数据。例如，该系统可以分布在石油管道或石油管道网络上。系统中的节点可以包括涡轮机，其产生供节点使用的能量，足以支持节点进行活动。可以使用每个节点处的信号处理和多个换能器来延长节点之间的距离，直到系统的低成本操作为止。

10. 发明授权

US5451137A Unidirectional helical reaction turbine operable under reversible fluid flow for power systems 失效
标题翻译：单向螺旋反应涡轮机在可逆流体流动下可用于动力系统
公开(公告)号：US5451137A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US241762
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Alexander M. Gorlov
发明人： Alexander M. Gorlov
IPC分类号： F03B3/00 , F03D3/04 , F03D3/06 , F03B13/24 , F03B3/12 , F03B11/04
CPC分类号： F03D3/04 , F03B3/00 , F03D3/061 , F03D3/065 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/215 , F05B2240/2212 , F05B2240/33 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2250/25 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/74
摘要： A reaction turbine capable of providing high speed unidirectional rotation under a reversible ultra low head pressure and/or high velocity fluid flow is disclosed. The turbine comprises a working wheel with a plurality of airfoil-shaped blades mounted transversely to the direction of fluid flow for rotation in a plane parallel to the fluid flow. The blades are arranged in a helical configuration, a modification of a delta turbine, which ensures that a portion of the blades are always positioned perpendicular to the fluid pressure, thereby creating maximum thrust to spin the turbine and ensuring a continuous speed of rotation with no accelerations and decelerations. The skewed leading edges further reduce resistance to the turbine rotation. A channel having a rectangular cross-section may be provided to direct the fluid flow to the blades. The channel may have a curved configuration having opposed changes in elevation or bulges directed towards the center of the turbine in a plane parallel to the flow of fluid to optimize the angle of attack of the fluid on the blades. At ultra low head fluid pressures, the turbine is capable of achieving high speeds, which, for gas turbines, are the speeds at which electric generators conventionally operate. For hydro applications, the helical turbine requires minimal gearing multiplication. The turbine is suitable for use in hydro-pneumatic, hydro, wind, or wave power systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够在可逆超低压头和/或高速流体流动下提供高速单向旋转的反应涡轮机。涡轮机包括工作轮，其具有横向于流体流动方向安装的多个翼型叶片，用于在平行于流体流动的平面中旋转。叶片被布置成螺旋形构造，即三角洲涡轮机的改型，其确保叶片的一部分总是垂直于流体压力定位，从而产生最大推力以旋转涡轮机并确保连续的旋转速度加速和减速。倾斜的前缘进一步降低了对涡轮机旋转的阻力。可以提供具有矩形横截面的通道以将流体流引导到叶片。通道可以具有弯曲构造，其在与流体流平行的平面中指向涡轮机的中心的升高或凸起的相对变化，以优化叶片上的流体的迎角。在超低头部流体压力下，涡轮机能够实现高速度，其对于燃气轮机是发电机常规操作的速度。对于水力应用，螺旋涡轮机需要较少的传动乘数。涡轮机适用于液压气动，水力，风力或波浪动力系统。

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