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1. 发明授权

US06327590B1 System and method for collaborative ranking of search results employing user and group profiles derived from document collection content analysis 有权
标题翻译：使用从文件收集内容分析导出的用户和组配置文件对搜索结果进行协同排序的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06327590B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09305435
申请日：1999-05-05
申请人： Boris Chidlovskii , Natalie S. Glance , Antonietta Grasso
发明人： Boris Chidlovskii , Natalie S. Glance , Antonietta Grasso
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A system for ranking search results obtained from an information retrieval system includes a search pre-processor, a search engine and a search post-processor. The search preprocessor determines the context of the search query by comparing the terms in the search query with a predetermined user context profile. Preferably, the context profile is a user profile or a community profile, which includes a set of terms which have been rated by the user, community, or a recommender system. The search engine generates a search result comprising at least one item obtained from the information retrieval system. The search post-processor ranks each item returned in the search result in accordance with the context of the search query.
摘要翻译：用于对从信息检索系统获得的搜索结果进行排名的系统包括搜索预处理器，搜索引擎和搜索后处理器。搜索预处理器通过将搜索查询中的术语与预定的用户上下文简档进行比较来确定搜索查询的上下文。优选地，上下文简档是用户简档或社区简档，其包括由用户，社区或推荐系统评估的一组术语。搜索引擎生成包括从信息检索系统获得的至少一个项目的搜索结果。搜索后处理器根据搜索查询的上下文排列搜索结果中返回的每个项目。

2. 发明授权

US07440943B2 Recommender system and method 有权
标题翻译：推荐系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07440943B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US09746917
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Antonietta Grasso , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
发明人： Antonietta Grasso , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A system for providing item recommendations includes a memory, a device, responsive to a user request, for recording an item on a hardcopy medium, and a processor, for storing ratings of items and for generating recommendations for new items based on recommendation criteria. In response to the user request, the processor stores an implicit rating for the requested item in the memory, determines whether, based on the implicit rating and the recommendation criteria, to generate an item recommendation, and if the criteria for generating a recommendation is met, generates a recommendation of a new item. The recommender system may further store a representation of the recorded item in the memory. Recommendations may be based on item to item similarities, item to user similarities or user to user similarities.
摘要翻译：用于提供项目建议的系统包括存储器，响应于用户请求的设备，用于在硬拷贝介质上记录项目，以及处理器，用于存储项目的等级并且基于推荐标准来生成针对新项目的建议。响应于用户请求，处理器将所请求的项目存储在存储器中的隐含评级，基于隐含评级和推荐标准确定是否产生项目推荐，以及是否满足生成推荐的标准，产生一个新项目的建议。推荐系统还可以将记录的物品的表示存储在存储器中。建议可能是基于项目与项目的相似点，用户与用户的相似之处或用户与用户的相似之处。

3. 发明授权

US07386547B2 Recommender system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US07386547B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10877565
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Antonietta Grasso , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
发明人： Antonietta Grasso , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A system for providing item recommendations includes a memory, a device, responsive to a user request, for recording an item on a hardcopy medium, and a processor, for storing ratings of items and for generating recommendations for new items based on recommendation criteria. In response to the user request, the processor stores an implicit rating for the requested item in the memory, determines whether, based on the implicit rating and the recommendation criteria, to generate an item recommendation, and if the criteria for generating a recommendation is met, generates a recommendation of a new item. The recommender system may further store a representation of the recorded item in the memory. Recommendations may be based on item to item similarities, item to user similarities or user to user similarities.

4. 发明授权

US06671737B1 Decentralized network system 有权
标题翻译：分散式网络系统
公开(公告)号：US06671737B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09404175
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： Dave Snowdon , Natalie S. Glance
发明人： Dave Snowdon , Natalie S. Glance
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： H04W8/24 , H04W4/12 , H04W28/14 , H04W88/04
摘要： A decentralized network system provides for the distribution and collection of information (or messages) without the constraints of a large physical infrastructure. A decentralized network system includes a plurality of first nodes, each first node having a memory for storing messages, a processor for processing messages in accordance with a predetermined relationship and a communications port for transmitting and receiving messages. The first nodes are attached to some physical device or to a location. A plurality of mobile second nodes is also provided. Each second node includes a memory for storing messages, a processor for creating messages in response to user input and for processing messages in accordance with a predetermined relationship and a communications port for transmitting and receiving messages. Preferably, each second node is a personal digital assistant (PDA). The mobile second nodes are moved by users, who provide the means for transmitting messages from one first node to another first node. Transmission of a message from one node to another node is accomplished through a sequence of message exchanges between pairs of first nodes and second nodes.
摘要翻译：分散式网络系统提供信息（或消息）的分发和收集，而不受大型物理基础设施的限制。分散网络系统包括多个第一节点，每个第一节点具有用于存储消息的存储器，用于根据预定关系处理消息的处理器和用于发送和接收消息的通信端口。第一个节点连接到一些物理设备或一个位置。还提供了多个移动第二节点。每个第二节点包括用于存储消息的存储器，用于响应于用户输入创建消息并根据预定关系处理消息的处理器以及用于发送和接收消息的通信端口。优选地，每个第二节点是个人数字助理（PDA）。移动第二节点由用户移动，用户提供用于将消息从一个第一节点发送到另一个第一节点的装置。通过在第一节点和第二节点对之间的消息交换序列来实现消息从一个节点到另一个节点的传输。

5. 发明授权

US07698421B2 Method and apparatus for collaborative document versioning of networked documents 有权
标题翻译：联网文件协同文件版本化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07698421B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11646372
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Pierre G. Bernard , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
发明人： Pierre G. Bernard , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/3089 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： The system comprises an improved document monitoring agent in which user evaluations are used to decide whether a changed document should be saved in the system or not. The evaluation of importance of the change in a document is performed by one or more users who collaboratively monitor a networked document, typically identified by a URL. By providing a user evaluation interface, it is possible for users to indicate their evaluation of the significance of the change. As such, only significantly changed documents, as indicated by the users themselves, are saved. Thus, a more efficient saving is obtained while at the same time reducing the risk of discarding potentially interesting changed documents which would have been discarded by conventional monitoring agents.
摘要翻译：该系统包括改进的文档监视代理，其中使用用户评估来确定是否在系统中保存已更改的文档。文档中变更的重要性的评估由一个或多个协作监视通常由URL标识的联网文档的用户执行。通过提供用户评估界面，用户可以指出他们对变更的意义的评估。因此，如用户本身所指示的那样，仅显着改变的文档被保存。因此，可以获得更有效的节省，同时降低遗弃由常规监视代理人丢弃的潜在有趣的变更文档的风险。

6. 发明授权

US06732088B1 Collaborative searching by query induction 失效
标题翻译：通过查询归纳进行协同搜索
公开(公告)号：US06732088B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09464454
申请日：1999-12-14
申请人： Natalie S. Glance
发明人： Natalie S. Glance
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method and system to facilitate searching a data collection, such as the World Wide Web, that takes advantage of the collective ability of all users to create queries to the data collection. First, a node-link graph of all queries submitted to a data collection within a given period of time is constructed. In the case of the World Wide Web, the queries would be to a particular search engine. In the graph, each node is a query. There is a link made between two nodes whenever the two queries are judged to be related. A first key idea is that the determination of relatedness depends on the documents returned by the queries, not on the actual terms in the queries themselves. For example, a criterion for relatedness could be that of the top ten documents returned for each query, the two lists have at least one document in common. The invention also describes a way to allow the user to peruse the network of related queries in an ordered way: following a path from a first cousin, to a second cousin to a third cousin, etc. to a set of results. By doing this, the user is exposed to related documents that were not returned as a result of their query. A second key idea is that the construction of the query graph transforms single user usage of the data collection (e.g. search) into collaborative usage: all users can tap into the knowledge base of queries submitted by others. This is because each of the related queries represents the knowledge of the user who submitted the query.
摘要翻译：一种便利搜索诸如万维网的数据收集的方法和系统，其利用所有用户的集体能力来创建对数据收集的查询。首先，构建在给定时间段内提交给数据收集的所有查询的节点链接图。在万维网的情况下，查询将是特定的搜索引擎。在图中，每个节点都是一个查询。当两个查询被判断为相关时，在两个节点之间存在一个链接。第一个关键思想是确定相关性取决于查询返回的文档，而不是查询本身的实际条款。例如，相关性的标准可以是为每个查询返回的前十个文档的标准，这两个列表至少有一个共同的文档。本发明还描述了一种允许用户以有序的方式来阅读相关查询的网络的方式：遵循从第一表亲到第二表亲到第三表亲的路径等到一组结果。通过这样做，用户被暴露于由于查询而没有返回的相关文档。第二个关键思想是，查询图的构建将数据收集的单个用户使用（例如搜索）转换为协作使用：所有用户都可以利用他人提交的查询的知识库。这是因为每个相关查询表示提交查询的用户的知识。

7. 发明授权

US06725428B1 Systems and methods providing flexible representations of work 失效
标题翻译：提供灵活工作表现的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06725428B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US08971021
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Remo Pareschi , Natalie S. Glance , Daniele Pagani , Jean-Marc Andreoli , Stefania Castellani , Gunnar Teege
发明人： Remo Pareschi , Natalie S. Glance , Daniele Pagani , Jean-Marc Andreoli , Stefania Castellani , Gunnar Teege
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/0633
摘要： Workflow techniques for coordinating organizational processes by providing flexible representations of work using generalized process structure grammars (GPSG). The techniques take into account that, in reality, work evolves both horizontally, in the co-operation of causally unrelated, but information-sharing tasks, and vertically, in the co-ordination of causally-dependent activities. Process modeling involves (1) viewing documents and tasks as duals of each other, capturing horizontal co-operation; and (2) exploiting constraints to express the soft dependencies among related activities and documents within the framework of generative rule-based grammars for processes, thus handling vertical co-ordination. This alleviates or avoids rigidity arising in conventional workflow solutions in part from viewing work processes as unfolding along a single line of temporally chained activities.
摘要翻译：通过使用广义过程结构语法（GPSG）提供工作的灵活表示来协调组织过程的工作流技术。这些技术考虑到，在现实中，工作在与因果关系不相关但信息共享任务的合作中以纵向方式发展，在协调依赖于因果关系的活动中。流程建模涉及（1）将文档和任务视为彼此的双重关系，捕获横向合作; （2）利用限制条件，在生成规则型语法的框架内表达相关活动和文档之间的软依赖关系，从而处理纵向协调。这可以缓解或避免常规工作流程解决方案中出现的刚性，部分原因是从工作流程视图沿着单一时间线链接活动展开。

8. 发明授权

US07495792B2 Programmable physical document 失效
公开(公告)号：US07495792B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US09745927
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Dave Snowdon , Christer Fernstrom , Marc Dymetman , Natalie S. Glance
发明人： Dave Snowdon , Christer Fernstrom , Marc Dymetman , Natalie S. Glance
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/241
摘要： A programmable document includes a physical document having at least one sheet of material and information recorded thereon and a computer attached to the physical document. The computer includes an input/output device, a processor and a memory storing the recorded information in digital form and metadata pertaining to the physical document. By attaching small, inexpensive, computing devices to paper documents, various electronic information associated with the physical document can be retained, updated and modified.

9. 发明授权

US06415368B1 System and method for caching 有权
标题翻译：用于缓存的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06415368B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09470126
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Natalie S. Glance , Bernardo A. Huberman , Lada A. Adamic , James Pitkow
发明人： Natalie S. Glance , Bernardo A. Huberman , Lada A. Adamic , James Pitkow
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A system and method of caching uses quality or value attributes, provided for example, by a recommender system or by a dynamical analysis of site accesses, which are attached to cached information to prioritize items in the cache. Documents are prioritized in the cache according to the relative value of their content. Value data may be provided from a recommender system which provides a value for a document according to user recommendations (using explicit recommendations) or from statistical analysis of site visits from unique users (implicit recommendations) or a combination of the two to identify the higher value documents. The caching method may also be used to improve performance of a recommender system.
摘要翻译：缓存的系统和方法使用例如由推荐者系统提供的质量或价值属性，或通过站点访问的动态分析来附加到高速缓存中的优先级。文件根据其内容的相对值在缓存中进行优先排序。价值数据可以从推荐者系统提供，该推荐者系统根据用户建议（使用明确的建议）或来自唯一用户（隐性建议）的站点访问的统计分析或两者的组合来标识较高价值来为文档提供价值文件。缓存方法也可以用于改进推荐系统的性能。

10. 发明授权

US07174377B2 Method and apparatus for collaborative document versioning of networked documents 有权
公开(公告)号：US07174377B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10046481
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： Pierre G. Bernard , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
发明人： Pierre G. Bernard , Natalie S. Glance , Jean-Luc Meunier
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/30011 , G06F17/3089 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： The system comprises an improved document monitoring agent in which user evaluations are used to decide whether a changed document should be saved in the system or not. The evaluation of importance of the change in a document is performed by one or more users who collaboratively monitor a networked document, typically identified by a URL. By providing a user evaluation interface, it is possible for users to indicate their evaluation of the significance of the change. As such, only significantly changed documents, as indicated by the users themselves, are saved. Thus, a more efficient saving is obtained while at the same time reducing the risk of discarding potentially interesting changed documents which would have been discarded by conventional monitoring agents.

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