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1. 发明授权

US07432465B2 Switching device with a disconnection and/or grounding function 失效
标题翻译：具有断开和/或接地功能的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US07432465B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11508945
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Walter Holaus , Martin Wieser
发明人： Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Walter Holaus , Martin Wieser
IPC分类号： H01H33/70
CPC分类号： H01H31/003 , H01H11/0031 , H01H31/026 , H01H31/24 , H01H31/32 , H01H33/42
摘要： A switching device configurable as a grounding device, a disconnecting device, and a combined disconnecting/grounding device is disclosed. The switching device includes an encapsulating housing, a stationary grounding contact fixed to the housing, a stationary disconnector contact fixed to a first conductor, and a moveable contact that is movable along an axis and engagable with the grounding contact and the disconnector contact. A conductor tube is fixed to a second conductor and accommodates the moveable contact. A drive for driving the moveable contact has a retaining element that is movable along the axis and is guided in the conductor tube. The retaining element accommodates two contact tubes. A first contact tube forms a mating contact of a grounding device containing the stationary grounding contact. A second contact tube forms a mating contact of a disconnector containing the disconnector contact.
摘要翻译：公开了可配置为接地装置的开关装置，断开装置以及组合的断路/接地装置。开关装置包括封装壳体，固定到壳体的固定接地触头，固定到第一导体的固定断路器触点和可沿着轴线移动并与接地触头和隔离开关接触的可移动触点。导体管被固定到第二导体并容纳可动触点。用于驱动可动触头的驱动器具有可沿轴线移动并在导体管中引导的保持元件。保持元件容纳两个接触管。第一接触管形成包含固定接地触头的接地装置的配合触头。第二接触管形成包含断路器触点的断路器的配合触点。

2. 发明申请

US20060283842A1 Switching device with a disconnection and/or grounding function 失效
标题翻译：具有断开和/或接地功能的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20060283842A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11508945
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Walter Holaus , Martin Wieser
发明人： Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez , Walter Holaus , Martin Wieser
IPC分类号： H01H33/70
CPC分类号： H01H31/003 , H01H11/0031 , H01H31/026 , H01H31/24 , H01H31/32 , H01H33/42
摘要： The switching device contains an encapsulating housing (1) filled with insulating gas. A grounding contact (14) and a disconnector contact (15) are held in stationary fashion in the interior of the housing (1). In addition, a moveable contact element (9), which can be displaced along an axis (8) and can be brought into or out of engagement with at least one of the two contacts (14, 15), is arranged in the housing interior. A drive (13), which is guided through the wall of the housing (1) and can have force applied to it from the outside, acts on the moveable contact element (9). This drive (13) has a retaining element (12), which can be displaced along the axis (8) and is guided radially in the conductor tube (11). The moveable contact element (9) comprises at least one of two contact tubes (9′, 9″), which can preferably be detachably connected to the retaining element (12). A first one (9′) of the two contact tubes forms the mating contact of a grounding device (E) containing the grounding contact (14), and a second one (9″) forms the mating contact of a disconnector (T) containing the disconnector contact (15). This switching device can easily be retrofitted by adding or removing the contact tubes (9′, 9″) such that it can perform the functions of disconnection and grounding, only disconnection or only grounding, depending on requirements.
摘要翻译：开关装置包含填充有绝缘气体的封装壳体（1）。接地触头（14）和断路器触点（15）以固定的方式保持在壳体（1）的内部。此外，可移动的可移动接触元件（9）可以沿着轴线（8）移位并且可以与两个触头（14,15）中的至少一个接触或脱离接合，该壳体内部。被引导通过壳体（1）的壁并且可以具有从外部施加到其上的力的驱动器（13）作用在可动接触元件（9）上。该驱动器（13）具有保持元件（12），该保持元件可以沿着轴线（8）移位，并且在导体管（11）中被径向引导。可移动接触元件（9）包括两个接触管（9'，9“）中的至少一个，其优选地可拆卸地连接到保持元件（12）。两个接触管的第一个（9'）形成包含接地触头（14）的接地装置（E）的配合触点，第二个（9“）形成隔离开关（T）的配合触点，包含隔离开关触点（15）。该开关装置可以通过添加或移除接触管（9'，9“）来容易地进行改装，使得它可以根据需要执行断开和接地，仅断开或仅接地的功能。

3. 发明授权

US07262362B2 High voltage device with a particle trap 有权
标题翻译：具有颗粒捕集器的高压装置
公开(公告)号：US07262362B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US11066141
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Walter Holaus , Bojan Pavlovic , Miguel Garcia , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez
发明人： Walter Holaus , Bojan Pavlovic , Miguel Garcia , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sologuren-Sanchez
IPC分类号： H02G1/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/245 , H01H33/56 , H01H2009/0292
摘要： The high-voltage switching device used in one installation position and has metallic encapsulation (10) a switching gap (4) and a particle trap (1) for holding foreign body particles (2), and is characterized in that in the one installation position, the particle trap (1) is arranged vertically underneath the switching gap (4), in the one installation position, an isolator part (8) is provided, which has a surface (8a) aligned essentially horizontally and faces the interior of the high-voltage switching device, with a metallic wall (9), which is higher than the particle trap (1; 1′), being arranged between the isolator part (8) and the particle trap (1; 1′). The particle trap (1) has a viewing window (3). If the high-voltage switching device is a disconnector, this viewing window (3) may be identical to the viewing window (3) for visual access to the visible disconnecting gap (4) of the disconnector. The high-voltage switching device is used particularly advantageously in a second installation position and has a second particle trap, with the second particle trap arranged vertically underneath the switching gap (4) in the second installation position. This results in the high-voltage switching device having good operational reliability and a low susceptibility to defects.
摘要翻译：高压开关装置用于一个安装位置，具有金属封装（10）切换间隙（4）和用于保持异物颗粒（2）的颗粒捕集器（1），其特征在于，在一个安装位置，所述颗粒捕集器（1）垂直设置在所述切换间隙（4）的下方，在所述一个安装位置中，设置隔离器部分（8），所述隔离部分（8）具有基本水平地对准的面向所述内部的表面具有高于颗粒捕集器（1; 1'）的金属壁（9）的高压开关装置布置在隔离器部分（8）和颗粒捕集器（1; 1'）之间。颗粒捕集器（1）具有观察窗（3）。如果高压开关装置是隔离开关，则该观察窗（3）可以与用于视觉地接近隔离开关的可见断开间隙（4）的观察窗（3）相同。高压开关装置特别有利地用于第二安装位置，并且具有第二颗粒捕集器，其中第二颗粒捕集器在第二安装位置垂直地设置在开关间隙（4）的下方。这导致高压开关器件具有良好的操作可靠性和对缺陷的低敏感性。

4. 发明申请

US20050189324A1 High voltage device with a particle trap 有权
标题翻译：具有颗粒捕集器的高压装置
公开(公告)号：US20050189324A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11066141
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Walter Holaus , Bojan Pavlovic , Miguel Garcia , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sanchez
发明人： Walter Holaus , Bojan Pavlovic , Miguel Garcia , Daniel Bleiker , Diego Sanchez
IPC分类号： H02B13/055 , H01H33/24 , H01H33/56 , H02B13/02 , H02B13/045 , H02B13/065 , H02G1/00 , H02G5/00 , H02G5/06
CPC分类号： H01H33/245 , H01H33/56 , H01H2009/0292
摘要： The high-voltage switching device can be used in at least one installation position and has metallic encapsulation (10). It contains a switching gap (4) and a particle trap (1) for holding foreign body particles (2), and is characterized in that in the at least one installation position, the particle trap (1) is arranged vertically underneath the switching gap (4), and in that, in the at least one installation position, an isolator part (8) is provided, which has a surface (8a) that is aligned essentially horizontally and faces the interior of the high-voltage switching device, with a metallic wall (9), which is higher than the particle trap (1; 1′), being arranged between the isolator part (8) and the particle trap (1; 1′). The particle trap (1) preferably has a viewing window (3). If the high-voltage switching device is a disconnector, this viewing window (3) may be identical to the viewing window (3) for visual access to the visible disconnecting gap (4) of the disconnector. The high-voltage switching device can be used particularly advantageously in at least one second installation position and has a second particle trap, with the second particle trap being arranged vertically underneath the switching gap (4) in the at least one second installation position. This results in the high-voltage switching device having good operational reliability and a low susceptibility to defects.
摘要翻译：高压开关装置可用于至少一个安装位置并具有金属封装（10）。它包含用于保持异物颗粒（2）的切换间隙（4）和颗粒捕集器（1），其特征在于，在至少一个安装位置中，颗粒捕集器（1）垂直地设置在切换间隙（4），并且在所述至少一个安装位置中，设置有隔离器部分（8），所述隔离部分具有基本上水平对准并面向所述高压开关装置内部的表面（8a）具有高于颗粒捕集器（1; 1'）的金属壁（9），布置在隔离部分（8）和颗粒捕集器（1; 1'）之间。颗粒捕集器（1）优选具有观察窗（3）。如果高压开关装置是隔离开关，则该观察窗（3）可以与用于视觉地接近隔离开关的可见断开间隙（4）的观察窗（3）相同。高压开关装置可以特别有利地用于至少一个第二安装位置，并且具有第二颗粒捕集器，其中第二颗粒捕集器垂直地设置在至少一个第二安装位置中的切换间隙（4）的下方。这导致高压开关器件具有良好的操作可靠性和对缺陷的低敏感性。

5. 发明授权

US07122759B2 Compact earthing switch for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies 失效
标题翻译：用于气体绝缘开关柜组件的紧凑型接地开关
公开(公告)号：US07122759B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US11066184
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Hanspeter Moser , Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Walter Holaus
发明人： Hanspeter Moser , Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Walter Holaus
IPC分类号： H01H33/70
CPC分类号： H01H31/003
摘要： A compact earthing switch (1′) is provided by a mounting lid (10) of the gas-insulated switchgear assembly (15) having a concave physical volume (100) which extends the gas chamber (9) and by the earthing switch fixed contact (12) being mounted on an inner side (10e) of the mounting lid (10) and being arranged at least partially in the physical volume (100) of the mounting lid (10). Exemplary embodiments relate, inter alia, to: an essentially cylindrical mounting lid (10; 10a 10e); an earthing switch fixed contact (12) having a physical length (L) which is smaller than an axial physical depth (T) of the physical volume (100); and a large diameter (D) of the mounting lid (10) for simplified mounting and maintenance of active parts 7a, 7b) in the switchgear assembly (15). Advantages include: the compact design for the grounding device the ability of the earthing switch fixed contact (12) to be ready-mounted on the mounting lid (10); and the integration of the earthing switch fixed contact (12), which is integrated in the mounting lid (10), in a combined disconnector/earthing switch (1′).
摘要翻译：紧凑型接地开关（1'）由气体绝缘开关设备组件（15）的安装盖（10）提供，其具有延伸气室（9）的凹物理体积（100）和通过接地开关固定触点（12）安装在所述安装盖（10）的内侧（10e）上并且至少部分地布置在所述安装盖（10）的物理容积（100）中。示例性实施例尤其涉及：基本上圆柱形的安装盖（10; 10,10e）; 具有物理长度（L）小于物理体积（100）的轴向物理深度（T）的接地开关固定触点（12）; 和安装盖（10）的大直径（D），用于简化安装和维护开关装置（15）中的有源部分7a，7b。优点包括：接地装置的紧凑设计使接地开关固定触点（12）准备安装在安装盖（10）上的能力; 以及集成在安装盖（10）中的接地开关固定触点（12）的集成在组合隔离开关/接地开关（1'）中。

6. 发明申请

US20050189326A1 Compact earthing switch for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies 失效
标题翻译：用于气体绝缘开关柜组件的紧凑型接地开关
公开(公告)号：US20050189326A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11066184
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Hanspeter Moser , Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Walter Holaus
发明人： Hanspeter Moser , Bojan Pavlovic , Daniel Bleiker , Walter Holaus
IPC分类号： H02B1/16 , H01H1/12 , H01H9/40 , H01H31/00 , H02B13/00 , H02B13/035 , H02B13/075
CPC分类号： H01H31/003
摘要： The invention relates to an earthing switch (1′), in particular for gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear assemblies (15). According to the invention, a compact earthing switch (1′) is provided by a mounting lid (10) of the gas-insulated switchgear assembly (15) having a concave physical volume (100) which extends the gas chamber (9) and by the earthing switch fixed contact (12) being mounted on an inner side (10e) of the mounting lid (10) and being arranged at least partially in the physical volume (100) of the mounting lid (10). Exemplary embodiments relate, inter alia, to: an essentially cylindrical mounting lid (10; 10a-10e); an earthing switch fixed contact (12) having a physical length (L) which is smaller than an axial physical depth (T) of the physical volume (100); and a large diameter (D) of the mounting lid (10) for simplified mounting and maintenance of active parts (7; 7a, 7b) in the switchgear assembly (15). Advantages include: the compact design for the grounding device (1′); the ability of the earthing switch fixed contact (12) to be ready-mounted on the mounting lid (10); and the integration of the earthing switch fixed contact (12), which is integrated in the mounting lid (10), in a combined disconnector/earthing switch (1′).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种接地开关（1'），特别是用于气体绝缘的高压开关设备组件（15）。根据本发明，紧凑型接地开关（1'）由气体绝缘开关设备组件（15）的安装盖（10）提供，其具有延伸气室（9）的凹物理体积（100），并且通过所述接地开关固定触点（12）安装在所述安装盖（10）的内侧（10e）上并且至少部分地布置在所述安装盖（10）的物理容积（100）中。示例性实施例尤其涉及：基本上圆柱形的安装盖（10; 10a-10e）; 具有物理长度（L）小于物理体积（100）的轴向物理深度（T）的接地开关固定触点（12）; 和安装盖（10）的大直径（D），用于简化安装和维护开关装置（15）中的有源部件（7; 7a，7b）。优点包括：接地装置（1'）的紧凑设计; 接地开关固定触头（12）准备安装在安装盖（10）上的能力; 以及集成在安装盖（10）中的接地开关固定触点（12）的集成在组合隔离开关/接地开关（1'）中。

7. 发明授权

US5625179A Isolator for a metal-encapsulated, gas-insulated, high-voltage switching installation 失效
标题翻译：隔离器用于金属封装，气体绝缘，高压开关设备
公开(公告)号：US5625179A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US411563
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： Daniel Bleiker , Sven Forss , Herbert Schifko
发明人： Daniel Bleiker , Sven Forss , Herbert Schifko
IPC分类号： H02B13/035 , H01H33/53
CPC分类号： H02B13/035 , H01H2009/0292
摘要： An isolator for a metal-encapsulated, gas-insulated high-voltage switching installation includes two contact supports and an enclosure. The enclosure has a longitudinal axis and is filled with insulating gas. The two contact supports are arranged in the enclosure. Each of the contact supports has a surface. A surface of a first one of the contact supports and a surface of the second one of the contact supports oppose each other to form opposing surfaces and define a separation that forms an isolating gap between the opposing surfaces. The isolator further includes a contact arrangement. The contact arrangement is movable along an operating axis between a connected state and a disconnected state. The contact arrangement electrically conductively shorts the separation when the contact arrangement is in the connected state. The longitudinal axis and the operating axis form a first angle with one another, and the opposing surfaces extend parallel to one another in a region of the isolating gap and are bent through a second angle with respect to the longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：用于金属封装的气体绝缘高压开关设备的隔离器包括两个触点支架和外壳。外壳具有纵向轴线并且填充有绝缘气体。两个接触支撑件布置在外壳中。每个接触支架都有一个表面。接触支撑件中的第一个的表面和接触支撑件中的第二个的表面彼此相对以形成相对的表面并且限定在相对表面之间形成隔离间隙的间隔。隔离器还包括接触装置。接触装置可以在连接状态和断开状态之间沿操作轴线移动。当接触装置处于连接状态时，接触装置导电地使分离物短路。纵向轴线和操作轴线彼此形成第一角度，并且相对表面在隔离间隙的区域中彼此平行延伸并且相对于纵向轴线弯曲成第二角度。

8. 发明授权

US5981893A Electrical switching device 失效
标题翻译：电气开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5981893A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US935053
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Daniel Bleiker , Jadran Kostovic , Herbert Schifko
发明人： Daniel Bleiker , Jadran Kostovic , Herbert Schifko
IPC分类号： H01H33/42 , H01H1/38 , H01H33/18 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/82
CPC分类号： H01H1/38
摘要： This switching device has a contact arrangement which is equipped with erosion-resistant contacts and comprises at least one contact which moves along a central axis (2) and at least one mating contact which is provided for receiving the moving contact. One of the two contacts has a finger cage (25) which is provided with individual, sprung contact fingers (13) which are spaced apart from one another by radial slots (26) extended in the direction of the central axis (2). Means are provided which prevent the side edges (29) of the contact fingers (13) being able to touch in the region of the contact surfaces (27) in the front part of the contact fingers (13) when said contact fingers (13) are drawn together in the direction of the central axis (2) , such that welding of the edges (29) of the contact fingers (13) cannot occur.
摘要翻译：该开关装置具有接触装置，其具有防侵蚀触点，并且包括沿着中心轴线（2）移动的至少一个触点和设置用于接收移动触点的至少一个配合触头。两个触点中的一个具有手指保持架（25），手指保持架（25）设置有单独的弹簧接触指状物（13），它们通过沿中心轴线（2）的方向延伸的径向狭槽26彼此间隔开。提供了当所述接触指状物（13）在接触指状物（13）的前部时接触指状物（13）的侧边缘（29）能够接触在接触指状物（13）的前部中的接触表面（27）沿着中心轴线（2）的方向被拉在一起，使得接触指（13）的边缘（29）不会发生焊接。

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