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    • 4. 发明授权
    • High frequency ultrasound transducers based on ceramic films
    • 基于陶瓷膜的高频超声换能器
    • US08063540B2
    • 2011-11-22
    • US11074990
    • 2005-03-08
    • Bjørn A. J. AngelsenTonni F. JohansenHelge Kristiansen
    • Bjørn A. J. AngelsenTonni F. JohansenHelge Kristiansen
    • H04R17/00
    • B06B1/0692H01L2224/16225H01L2224/48091H01L2224/73253H01L2224/73265H01L2924/00014
    • A design and a manufacturing method of ultrasound transducers based on films of ferro-electric ceramic material is presented, the transducers being particularly useful for operating at frequencies above 10 MHz. The manufacturing technique can involve tape-casting of the ceramic films, deposition of the ceramic films onto a substrate with thick film printing, sol-gel, or other deposition techniques, where manufacturing methods for load matching layers and composite ceramic layers are described. The designs also involve acoustic load matching layers that provide particularly wide bandwidth of the transducers, and also multi-band operation of the transducers. The basic designs can be used for elements in a transducer array, that provides the frequency characteristics of the single element transducers, for array steering of the focus and possibly also direction of a pulsed ultrasound beam at high frequencies and multi-band frequencies.
    • 提出了一种基于铁电陶瓷材料薄膜的超声换能器的设计和制造方法,该换能器对于在10MHz以上的频率下工作特别有用。 制造技术可以涉及陶瓷膜的流延,用厚膜印刷,溶胶 - 凝胶或其他沉积技术将陶瓷膜沉积到基底上,其中描述了负载匹配层和复合陶瓷层的制造方法。 这些设计还涉及提供特别宽的传感器带宽的声学负载匹配层,以及换能器的多频带操作。 基本设计可用于传感器阵列中的元件,其提供单个元件换能器的频率特性,用于在高频和多频带频率下的聚焦的阵列转向以及可能的脉冲超声波束的方向。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Extended, ultrasound real time 3D image probe for insertion into the body
    • 扩展,超声实时3D图像探头插入身体
    • US07699782B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US11075929
    • 2005-03-09
    • Bjørn A. J. AngelsenTonni F. Johansen
    • Bjørn A. J. AngelsenTonni F. Johansen
    • A61B8/00A61B8/14
    • A61B8/4461A61B8/12A61B8/4254A61B8/483
    • An ultrasound imaging probe for real time 3D ultrasound imaging from the tip of the probe that can be inserted into the body. The ultrasound beam is electronically scanned within a 2D azimuth plane with a linear array, and scanning in the elevation direction at right angle to the azimuth plane is obtained by mechanical movement of the array. The mechanical movement is either achieved by rotation of the array through a flexible wire, or through wobbling of the array, for example through hydraulic actuation. The probe can be made both flexible and stiff, where the flexible embodiment is particularly interesting for catheter imaging in the heart and vessels, and the stiff embodiment has applications in minimal invasive surgery and other procedures. The probe design allows for low cost manufacturing which allows factory sterilized probes to be disposed after use.
    • 超声波成像探头,用于实时3D超声成像,可从探头的尖端插入体内。 通过线性阵列在2D方位平面内电子扫描超声波束,并通过阵列的机械运动获得与方位平面垂直的高度方向的扫描。 机械运动是通过阵列通过柔性线的旋转,或通过阵列的摆动(例如通过液压致动)来实现的。 探针可以制成柔性和刚性,其中柔性实施例对于在心脏和血管中的导管成像特别有趣,并且刚性实施例具有最小侵入性外科手术和其它手术中的应用。 探头设计允许低成本制造,使得在使用后可以将工厂消毒的探针放置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Probe for 3-dimensional scanning and focusing of an ultrasound beam
    • 探测三维扫描和聚焦超声波束
    • US07691060B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US10963464
    • 2004-10-12
    • Bjørn A. J. AngelsenTonni F. Johansen
    • Bjørn A. J. AngelsenTonni F. Johansen
    • A61B8/00A61B8/14
    • A61B8/12A61B8/14A61B8/4461A61B8/4488A61B8/483G01S15/894G01S15/8993
    • An ultrasound probe for three-dimensional scanning and focusing of an ultrasound beam in both an azimuth direction and an elevation direction normal to the azimuth direction. The probe is composed of an ultrasound transducer array which has a linear division of the elements in the azimuth direction for electronic steering of the beam direction and focus in the azimuth direction. The array elements have a coarse division in the elevation direction for electronic steering of the focus in the elevation direction, and possibly small angle direction steering of the beam in the elevation direction for parallel receive and/or transmit beams. Large angle direction scanning of the beam in the elevation direction is obtained by mechanical rotation of the array around an axis. The invention implies useful embodiments for insertion of the probe into the body, through mounting the array at the distal tip of an elongated device.
    • 一种用于三维扫描和超声波束在方位角方向和垂直于方位方向的仰角方向聚焦的超声波探头。 该探头由超声波换能器阵列组成,该阵列具有方位角方向上的元件的线性分割,用于电子方向的光束方向和方位角方向上的焦点。 阵列元件在高程方向上具有粗略划分,用于在仰角方向上进行焦点的电子转向,并且可能在垂直方向上对于并行接收和/或发射波束可能的小角度方向转向。 通过围绕轴线的阵列的机械旋转获得沿垂直方向的光束的大角度方向扫描。 本发明意味着通过将阵列安装在细长装置的远端处,将探针插入体内的有用实施例。