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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting and suppressing a parallel arc fault
    • 用于检测和抑制并联电弧故障的方法和装置
    • US06590757B2
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09967116
    • 2001-09-28
    • Birger PahlRonald R. JahnWilliam E. BerkopecSlobodan KrsticJoseph C. ZuercherJerome K. Hastings
    • Birger PahlRonald R. JahnWilliam E. BerkopecSlobodan KrsticJoseph C. ZuercherJerome K. Hastings
    • H02N308
    • H02H3/0935H02H1/0015
    • Electrical equipment (14) is safeguarded from damage due to parallel arc faults by a circuit that provides several levels of protection. A semiconductor switch (18) and a current sensor (24) are placed in series with the electrical equipment (14). When the current to the equipment exceeds a first threshold for a predefined period of time, the semiconductor switch (18) is rendered non-conductive until the circuit is specifically reset. When the current to the equipment exceeds a greater second threshold, a pulsed signal alternately places the semiconductor switch (18) in conductive and non-conductive states so that the average current applied to the equipment (14) is within an acceptable level. The pulses are measured to determine whether a parallel arc fault has occurred. When the measured pulses (74) are within a predetermined range, a parallel arc fault is declared and the semiconductor switch (18) is rendered non-conductive. Should the current exceed an even greater third threshold, the semiconductor switch (18) is immediately rendered non-conductive until the circuit is manually reset.
    • 电气设备(14)通过提供多级保护的电路可以避免由于并联电弧故障造成的损坏。 半导体开关(18)和电流传感器(24)与电气设备(14)串联放置。 当到设备的电流超过预定时间段的第一阈值时,半导体开关(18)变为不导通,直到电路被特别复位。 当到设备的电流超过更大的第二阈值时,脉冲信号交替地将半导体开关(18)置于导电和非导通状态,使得施加到设备(14)的平均电流在可接受的水平内。 测量脉冲以确定是否发生并联电弧故障。 当测量的脉冲(74)在预定范围内时,声明并联电弧故障,并使半导体开关(18)变为不导通。 如果电流超过了更大的第三阈值,则半导体开关(18)立即变为不导通,直到电路被手动复位。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Remote wireless switch sensing circuit using RF transceiver in
combination with a SAW chirp processor
    • 使用RF收发器与SAW啁啾处理器组合的远程无线开关感测电路
    • US6144288A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US828377
    • 1997-03-28
    • Ronald R. JahnRuth E. HubbellDavid L. McClanahanWalter L. RutchikGordon Barr Spellman
    • Ronald R. JahnRuth E. HubbellDavid L. McClanahanWalter L. RutchikGordon Barr Spellman
    • G06K19/067H04Q1/00
    • G06K19/067
    • A circuit assembly senses a state of a variable state device, wherein a data signal representative of the state is communicated via wireless telegraphy. A surface acoustic wave (SAW) device, having a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) comprises a wave launching IDT and a state information IDT, wherein the plurality of IDTs are in acoustical communication and the state information IDT is in electrical communication with an antenna through the variable state device. An RF transceiver communicates a trigger signal to the SAW device, wherein the trigger signal causes a launching of a SAW wave from the wave launching IDT towards the state information IDT. The state information IDT generates a signal pulse in response thereto and communicates the pulse to the antenna through the variable state device. A transceiver control module, in operative communication with the RF transceiver enables communication of the trigger signal and reads the data signal, wherein the trigger signal and data signal are communicated between the RF transceiver in the SAW device via wireless telegraphy.
    • 电路组件检测可变状态设备的状态,其中表示状态的数据信号通过无线电报进行通信。 具有多个叉指式换能器(IDT)的表面声波(SAW)装置包括波浪发射IDT和状态信息IDT,其中多个IDT处于声学通信状态,状态信息IDT与天线电通信 通过可变状态设备。 RF收发器将触发信号传送到SAW器件,其中触发信号引起从波发射IDT向状态信息IDT发射SAW波。 状态信息IDT响应于此产生信号脉冲,并通过可变状态装置将该脉冲传送到天线。 与RF收发器操作通信的收发器控制模块使得能够通信触发信号并读取数据信号,其中触发信号和数据信号通过无线电报在SAW装置中的RF收发器之间通信。