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1. 发明授权

US08148166B2 Method and apparatus for measuring pH of low alkalinity solutions 有权
标题翻译：测量低碱度溶液pH值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08148166B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US13110047
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
发明人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/274 , Y10T436/10
摘要： Systems and methods are described for measuring pH of low alkalinity samples. The present invention provides a sensor array comprising a plurality of pH indicators, each indicator having a different indicator concentration. A calibration function is generated by applying the sensor array to a sample solution having a known pH such that pH responses from each indicator are simultaneously recorded versus indicator concentration for each indicator. Once calibrated, the sensor array is applied to low alkalinity samples having unknown pH. Results from each pH indicator are then compared to the calibration function, and fitting functions are extrapolated to obtain the actual pH of the low alkalinity sample.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量低碱度样品的pH的系统和方法。本发明提供一种包含多个pH指示剂的传感器阵列，每个指示剂具有不同的指示剂浓度。通过将传感器阵列应用于具有已知pH的样品溶液来产生校准功能，使得来自每个指示剂的pH响应同时记录，而每个指示剂的指示剂浓度。一旦校准，传感器阵列被施加到具有未知pH的低碱度样品。然后将每个pH指示剂的结果与校准函数进行比较，外推拟合函数以获得低碱度样品的实际pH。

2. 发明授权

US08076153B2 Method and apparatus for measuring pH of low alkalinity solutions 有权
标题翻译：测量低碱度溶液pH值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08076153B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12980791
申请日：2010-12-29
申请人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
发明人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N31/16 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/274 , Y10T436/10
摘要： Systems and methods are described for measuring pH of low alkalinity samples. The present invention provides a sensor array comprising a plurality of pH indicators, each indicator having a different indicator concentration. A calibration function is generated by applying the sensor array to a sample solution having a known pH such that pH responses from each indicator are simultaneously recorded versus indicator concentration for each indicator. Once calibrated, the sensor array is applied to low alkalinity samples having unknown pH. Results from each pH indicator are then compared to the calibration function, and fitting functions are extrapolated to obtain the actual pH of the low alkalinity sample.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量低碱度样品的pH的系统和方法。本发明提供一种包含多个pH指示剂的传感器阵列，每个指示剂具有不同的指示剂浓度。通过将传感器阵列应用于具有已知pH的样品溶液来产生校准功能，使得来自每个指示剂的pH响应同时记录，而每个指示剂的指示剂浓度。一旦校准，传感器阵列被施加到具有未知pH的低碱度样品。然后将每个pH指示剂的结果与校准函数进行比较，外推拟合函数以获得低碱度样品的实际pH。

3. 发明申请

US20110091985A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING pH OF LOW ALKALINITY SOLUTIONS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110091985A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12980791
申请日：2010-12-29
申请人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
发明人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N31/22
CPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/274 , Y10T436/10
摘要： Systems and methods are described for measuring pH of low alkalinity samples. The present invention provides a sensor array comprising a plurality of pH indicators, each indicator having a different indicator concentration. A calibration function is generated by applying the sensor array to a sample solution having a known pH such that pH responses from each indicator are simultaneously recorded versus indicator concentration for each indicator. Once calibrated, the sensor array is applied to low alkalinity samples having unknown pH. Results from each pH indicator are then compared to the calibration function, and fitting functions are extrapolated to obtain the actual pH of the low alkalinity sample.

4. 发明授权

US07883898B2 Method and apparatus for measuring pH of low alkalinity solutions 有权
公开(公告)号：US07883898B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11800746
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
发明人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N31/16 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/274 , Y10T436/10
摘要： Systems and methods are described for measuring pH of low alkalinity samples. The present invention provides a sensor array comprising a plurality of pH indicators, each indicator having a different indicator concentration. A calibration function is generated by applying the sensor array to a sample solution having a known pH such that pH responses from each indicator are simultaneously recorded versus indicator concentration for each indicator. Once calibrated, the sensor array is applied to low alkalinity samples having unknown pH. Results from each pH indicator are then compared to the calibration function, and fitting functions are extrapolated to obtain the actual pH of the low alkalinity sample.

5. 发明申请

US20080280373A1 Method and apparatus for measuring pH of low alkalinity solutions 有权
标题翻译：测量低碱度溶液pH值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080280373A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11800746
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
发明人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N31/22 , G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/274 , Y10T436/10
摘要： Systems and methods are described for measuring pH of low alkalinity samples. The present invention provides a sensor array comprising a plurality of pH indicators, each indicator having a different indicator concentration. A calibration function is generated by applying the sensor array to a sample solution having a known pH such that pH responses from each indicator are simultaneously recorded versus indicator concentration for each indicator. Once calibrated, the sensor array is applied to low alkalinity samples having unknown pH. Results from each pH indicator are then compared to the calibration function, and fitting functions are extrapolated to obtain the actual pH of the low alkalinity sample.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量低碱度样品的pH的系统和方法。本发明提供一种包含多个pH指示剂的传感器阵列，每个指示剂具有不同的指示剂浓度。通过将传感器阵列应用于具有已知pH的样品溶液来产生校准功能，使得来自每个指示剂的pH响应同时记录，而每个指示剂的指示剂浓度。一旦校准，传感器阵列被施加到具有未知pH的低碱度样品。然后将每个pH指示剂的结果与校准函数进行比较，外推拟合函数以获得低碱度样品的实际pH。

6. 发明申请

US20110217213A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING pH OF LOW ALKALINITY SOLUTIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于测量低碱性溶液pH值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110217213A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13110047
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
发明人： Bingzhi Chen , Weiyi Cui , Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao
IPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/75
CPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/274 , Y10T436/10
摘要： Systems and methods are described for measuring pH of low alkalinity samples. The present invention provides a sensor array comprising a plurality of pH indicators, each indicator having a different indicator concentration. A calibration function is generated by applying the sensor array to a sample solution having a known pH such that pH responses from each indicator are simultaneously recorded versus indicator concentration for each indicator. Once calibrated, the sensor array is applied to low alkalinity samples having unknown pH. Results from each pH indicator are then compared to the calibration function, and fitting functions are extrapolated to obtain the actual pH of the low alkalinity sample.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量低碱度样品的pH的系统和方法。本发明提供一种包含多个pH指示剂的传感器阵列，每个指示剂具有不同的指示剂浓度。通过将传感器阵列应用于具有已知pH的样品溶液来产生校准功能，使得来自每个指示剂的pH响应同时记录，而每个指示剂的指示剂浓度。一旦校准，传感器阵列被施加到具有未知pH的低碱度样品。然后将每个pH指示剂的结果与校准函数进行比较，外推拟合函数以获得低碱度样品的实际pH。

7. 发明申请

US20080295581A1 Method for the determination of aqueous polymer concentration in water systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：测定水体系中聚合物浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080295581A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11809345
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao , Yinhua Long , Weiyi Cui , Bingzhi Chen , Zhixin Zheng
发明人： Li Zhang , Caibin Xiao , Yinhua Long , Weiyi Cui , Bingzhi Chen , Zhixin Zheng
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , C08J5/22
CPC分类号： G01N31/22 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/182 , G01N2021/773 , G01N2021/7783
摘要： The concentration of an anionically charged polymer in an aqueous solution is determined with a thin solid film having a polymer matrix and a cationic dye. A sample of an aqueous solution containing at least one anionically charged polymer to be tested is applied to the film sensor. The absorbance of the film sensor is measured after the sample has been applied. The absorbance of the film sensor is then compared with a calibration curve of the absorbance of samples containing known concentrations of the anionically charged polymers to determine the concentration of anionically charged polymer in the sample.
摘要翻译：阴离子带电聚合物在水溶液中的浓度用具有聚合物基质和阳离子染料的薄固体膜测定。将含有至少一种带阴离子电荷的待测试聚合物的水溶液样品施加到膜传感器。在涂布样品后测量薄膜传感器的吸光度。然后将膜传感器的吸光度与含有已知浓度的阴离子电荷聚合物的样品的吸光度的校准曲线进行比较，以确定样品中阴离子带电聚合物的浓度。

8. 发明申请

US20080299665A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF POLYMER CONCENTRATION IN WATER SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：用于确定水系统中聚合物浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080299665A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11755935
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Caibin Xiao , Yangang Liang , Li Zhang
发明人： Caibin Xiao , Yangang Liang , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： G01N33/44
CPC分类号： G01N31/22 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/1826
摘要： In one aspect, the invention is directed to a method for determining the concentration of anionic polymers or oligomers in industrial water comprising combining a buffer solution and a cationic dye solution, measuring absorbance of the buffer-dye admixture at selected wavelength(s) and determining the polymer or oligomer concentration from the previously determined absorbance values. In alternate embodiments of the invention, the buffer solution may be a multifunctional buffer solution and may be comprised of multiple buffers, masking agents, and/or stabilizing agents and combinations thereof. Other embodiments provide that multiple dyes may be employed.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及一种用于测定工业水中阴离子聚合物或低聚物的浓度的方法，其包括将缓冲溶液和阳离子染料溶液组合，测量所选缓冲染料混合物在选定波长处的吸光度并确定聚合物或低聚物浓度来自先前确定的吸光度值。在本发明的替代实施方案中，缓冲溶液可以是多功能缓冲溶液，并且可以由多种缓冲液，掩蔽剂和/或稳定剂及其组合组成。其他实施方案提供可以使用多种染料。

9. 发明授权

US08178353B2 Method for determination of polymer concentration in water systems 有权
标题翻译：测定水体系中聚合物浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：US08178353B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US11755935
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Caibin Xiao , Yangang Liang , Li Zhang
发明人： Caibin Xiao , Yangang Liang , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10N70/00
CPC分类号： G01N31/22 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/1826
摘要： In one aspect, the invention is directed to a method for determining the concentration of anionic polymers or oligomers in industrial water comprising combining a buffer solution and a cationic dye solution, measuring absorbance of the buffer-dye admixture at selected wavelength(s) and determining the polymer or oligomer concentration from the previously determined absorbance values. In alternate embodiments of the invention, the buffer solution may be a multifunctional buffer solution and may be comprised of multiple buffers, masking agents. and/or stabilizing agents and combinations thereof. Other embodiments provide that multiple dyes may be employed.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及一种用于测定工业水中阴离子聚合物或低聚物的浓度的方法，其包括将缓冲溶液和阳离子染料溶液组合，测量所选缓冲染料混合物在选定波长处的吸光度并确定聚合物或低聚物浓度来自先前确定的吸光度值。在本发明的替代实施方案中，缓冲溶液可以是多功能缓冲溶液，并且可以由多种缓冲液，掩蔽剂组成。和/或稳定剂及其组合。其他实施方案提供可以使用多种染料。

10. 发明授权

US12043952B2 Electric steam iron 有权
公开(公告)号：US12043952B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-23
申请号：US18102894
申请日：2023-01-30
申请人： Li Zhang
发明人： Li Zhang
IPC分类号： D06F75/16 , D06F75/20 , D06F75/24 , D06F75/26
CPC分类号： D06F75/16 , D06F75/20 , D06F75/24 , D06F75/265
摘要： The present disclosure provides an electric steam iron, comprising: a housing provided with a water injection unit, the water injection unit being configured to injecting water; a heating unit comprising a heating shell and a heating element, a first chamber and a second chamber being set in the heating shell, the first chamber is configured for receiving water from the water injection unit; the heating shell is in the first chamber and heats the water in the first chamber to generate steam; the second chamber is connected with the first chamber to receive steam in the first chamber; a first lead-out hole is defined in a bottom of the first chamber; a cover is provided to cover a bottom of the heating shell a steam ironing plate, a steam channel is on the steam ironing plate, the steam channel being distributed on the steam ironing plate in a roundabout manner.

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