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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BROAD SPECTRAL RANGE POLARIZATION ROTATOR
    • 宽光谱范围极化旋转器
    • US20090168137A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12402344
    • 2009-03-11
    • Bing WenMilind P. MahajanBruce K. Winker
    • Bing WenMilind P. MahajanBruce K. Winker
    • G02F1/1347G02F1/01G02F1/23
    • G02B27/286
    • A switchable apochromatic polarization rotator is provided. A first fixed waveplate has a first principal axis fixed in a first orientation. A second fixed waveplate has a second principal axis fixed in a second orientation. First and second switchable waveplates have principal axes oriented such that broad spectral range electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a first rotated polarization, wherein, in response to one or more control signals applied to the switchable waveplates, the principal axes of the switchable waveplates rotate such that the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a second rotated polarization. The switchable waveplates utilize ferroelectric liquid crystal material, nematic liquid crystal material, or be mechanically rotated to adjust for orientation of their principal axes. Utilizing waveplates as described may be used to tune for a desired spectral range and/or compensate for temperature dependencies.
    • 提供可切换的复消色偏振旋转器。 第一固定波片具有以第一取向固定的第一主轴。 第二固定波片具有以第二取向固定的第二主轴。 第一和第二可切换波片具有主轴定向,使得透射通过所有波片的宽光谱范围电磁辐射具有第一旋转偏振,其中响应于施加到可切换波片的一个或多个控制信号,可切换的主轴 波片旋转,使得透过所有波片的电磁辐射具有第二旋转极化。 可切换波片利用铁电液晶材料,向列型液晶材料,或机械旋转以调整其主轴的取向。 利用如上所述的波片可用于调谐所需的光谱范围和/或补偿温度依赖性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Broad spectral range polarization rotator
    • 宽光谱范围偏振旋转器
    • US07525712B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US11238307
    • 2005-09-29
    • Bing WenMilind P. MahajanBruce K Winker
    • Bing WenMilind P. MahajanBruce K Winker
    • G02F1/03
    • G02B27/286
    • A switchable apochromatic polarization rotator is provided. A first fixed waveplate has a first principal axis fixed in a first orientation. A second fixed waveplate has a second principal axis fixed in a second orientation. First and second switchable waveplates have principal axes oriented such that broad spectral range electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a first rotated polarization, wherein, in response to one or more control signals applied to the switchable waveplates, the principal axes of the switchable waveplates rotate such that the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a second rotated polarization. The switchable waveplates utilize ferroelectric liquid crystal material, nematic liquid crystal material, or be mechanically rotated to adjust for orientation of their principal axes. Utilizing waveplates as described may be used to tune for a desired spectral range and/or compensate for temperature dependencies.
    • 提供可切换的复消色偏振旋转器。 第一固定波片具有以第一取向固定的第一主轴。 第二固定波片具有以第二取向固定的第二主轴。 第一和第二可切换波片具有主轴定向,使得透射通过所有波片的宽光谱范围电磁辐射具有第一旋转偏振,其中响应于施加到可切换波片的一个或多个控制信号,可切换的主轴 波片旋转,使得透过所有波片的电磁辐射具有第二旋转极化。 可切换波片利用铁电液晶材料,向列型液晶材料,或机械旋转以调整其主轴的取向。 利用如上所述的波片可用于调谐所需的光谱范围和/或补偿温度依赖性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Broad spectral range polarization rotator
    • 宽光谱范围偏振旋转器
    • US07835058B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12402344
    • 2009-03-11
    • Bing WenMilind P. MahajanBruce K Winker
    • Bing WenMilind P. MahajanBruce K Winker
    • G02F1/03
    • G02B27/286
    • A switchable apochromatic polarization rotator is provided. A first fixed waveplate has a first principal axis fixed in a first orientation. A second fixed waveplate has a second principal axis fixed in a second orientation. First and second switchable waveplates have principal axes oriented such that broad spectral range electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a first rotated polarization, wherein, in response to one or more control signals applied to the switchable waveplates, the principal axes of the switchable waveplates rotate such that the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a second rotated polarization. The switchable waveplates utilize ferroelectric liquid crystal material, nematic liquid crystal material, or be mechanically rotated to adjust for orientation of their principal axes. Utilizing waveplates as described may be used to tune for a desired spectral range and/or compensate for temperature dependencies.
    • 提供可切换的复消色偏振旋转器。 第一固定波片具有以第一取向固定的第一主轴。 第二固定波片具有以第二取向固定的第二主轴。 第一和第二可切换波片具有主轴定向,使得透射通过所有波片的宽光谱范围电磁辐射具有第一旋转偏振,其中响应于施加到可切换波片的一个或多个控制信号,可切换的主轴 波片旋转,使得透过所有波片的电磁辐射具有第二旋转极化。 可切换波片利用铁电液晶材料,向列型液晶材料,或机械旋转以调整其主轴的取向。 利用如上所述的波片可用于调谐所需的光谱范围和/或补偿温度依赖性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SNR ENHANCEMENT IN MODULATING RETROREFLECTOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINKS
    • SNR增强调制反馈器光通信链路
    • US20090285583A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12121626
    • 2008-05-15
    • Bruce K. WinkerBing WenJian Ma
    • Bruce K. WinkerBing WenJian Ma
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/1125H04B10/2587
    • An optical communication system may include a light transmission unit transmitting a light beam having a first polarization, a quarter waveplate to receive the light beam and to modify the light beam to have a second polarization, and a retroreflector to receive the light beam from the quarter waveplate and reflect the light beam to the quarter waveplate, which modifies the light beam to have a third polarization. The optical communication system may also include a half waveplate to modify the first polarization such that the first polarization is about 90 degrees rotated compared to the third polarization, and a polarizer to pass the light beam having the third polarization and to block most of the light beam having the first polarization.
    • 光通信系统可以包括透光单元,透光单元透射具有第一偏振的光束,四分之一波片以接收光束并修改光束以具有第二偏振;以及后向反射器,用于接收来自四分之一的光束 波片并将光束反射到四分之一波片,其将光束修改为具有第三偏振。 光通信系统还可以包括半波片,以修改第一偏振,使得第一偏振与第三偏振相比旋转大约90度;以及偏振器,以通过具有第三偏振的光束并阻止大部分光 具有第一极化的光束。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Compact high-speed thin micromachined membrane deformable mirror
    • 紧凑型高速薄型微加工膜可变形镜
    • US07999213B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12241993
    • 2008-09-30
    • Bruce K. WinkerYu-Hua K LinSridhar NarayanaswamyBing Wen
    • Bruce K. WinkerYu-Hua K LinSridhar NarayanaswamyBing Wen
    • G01J1/20G02B7/188
    • G02B26/06G02B26/0825
    • Provided is a compact, high-speed deformable mirror for use with an adaptive optic. The mirror or wavefront correction device corrects and/or compensates for wavefront aberrations present in a wavefront received by the optics. The mirror includes a deformable membrane which may be made of a semiconductive, metallic or insulating material. Positioned in close proximity to a front surface of the membrane is a transparent conductor, which may be covered by a window having an anti-reflective coating. A plurality of electrostatic actuators is located in close proximity to a back surface of the membrane, the conductor and actuators separated by a gap of approximately 10 μm. In operation, a bias voltage is applied to the transparent conductor and an actuator voltage is applied to the plurality of actuators. The resultant voltage differential across the membrane defines the amount of membrane deformation, which in turn compensates for distortions in a subsequently reflected wavefront.
    • 提供了一种紧凑型高速可变形镜,可与自适应光学元件一起使用。 镜或波前校正装置校正和/或补偿由光学器件接收的波前中存在的波前像差。 反射镜包括可由半导体,金属或绝缘材料制成的可变形膜。 靠近膜的前表面定位的是透明导体,其可被具有防反射涂层的窗口覆盖。 多个静电致动器位于膜的后表面附近,导体和致动器由大约10μm的间隙隔开。 在操作中,向透明导体施加偏置电压,并且向多个致动器施加致动器电压。 跨过膜的合成电压差定义了膜变形的量,其又补偿随后反射的波前的失真。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • COMPACT HIGH-SPEED THIN MICROMACHINED MEMBRANE DEFORMABLE MIRROR
    • 紧凑的高速微薄膜可变形反射镜
    • US20100078543A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12241993
    • 2008-09-30
    • Bruce K. WinkerYu-Hua K. LinSridhar NarayamaswamyBing Wen
    • Bruce K. WinkerYu-Hua K. LinSridhar NarayamaswamyBing Wen
    • G01J1/20G02B7/185
    • G02B26/06G02B26/0825
    • Provided is a compact, high-speed deformable mirror for use with an adaptive optic. The mirror or wavefront correction device corrects and/or compensates for wavefront aberrations present in a wavefront received by the optics. The mirror includes a deformable membrane which may be made of a semiconductive, metallic or insulating material. Positioned in close proximity to a front surface of the membrane is a transparent conductor, which may be covered by a window having an anti-reflective coating. A plurality of electrostatic actuators is located in close proximity to a back surface of the membrane, the conductor and actuators separated by a gap of approximately 10 μm. In operation, a bias voltage is applied to the transparent conductor and an actuator voltage is applied to the plurality of actuators. The resultant voltage differential across the membrane defines the amount of membrane deformation, which in turn compensates for distortions in a subsequently reflected wavefront.
    • 提供了一种紧凑型高速可变形镜,可与自适应光学元件一起使用。 镜或波前校正装置校正和/或补偿由光学器件接收的波前中存在的波前像差。 反射镜包括可由半导体,金属或绝缘材料制成的可变形膜。 靠近膜的前表面定位的是透明导体,其可被具有防反射涂层的窗口覆盖。 多个静电致动器位于膜的后表面附近,导体和致动器由大约10μm的间隙隔开。 在操作中,向透明导体施加偏置电压,并且向多个致动器施加致动器电压。 跨过膜的合成电压差定义了膜变形的量,其又补偿随后反射的波前的失真。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • SNR enhancement in modulating retroreflector optical communication links
    • 调制后向反射器光通信链路的SNR增强
    • US09203513B2
    • 2015-12-01
    • US12121626
    • 2008-05-15
    • Bruce K. WinkerBing WenJian Ma
    • Bruce K. WinkerBing WenJian Ma
    • H04B10/00H04B10/112H04B10/2587
    • H04B10/1125H04B10/2587
    • An optical communication system may include a light transmission unit transmitting a light beam having a first polarization, a quarter waveplate to receive the light beam and to modify the light beam to have a second polarization, and a retroreflector to receive the light beam from the quarter waveplate and reflect the light beam to the quarter waveplate, which modifies the light beam to have a third polarization. The optical communication system may also include a half waveplate to modify the first polarization such that the first polarization is about 90 degrees rotated compared to the third polarization, and a polarizer to pass the light beam having the third polarization and to block most of the light beam having the first polarization.
    • 光通信系统可以包括透光单元,透光单元透射具有第一偏振的光束,四分之一波片以接收光束并修改光束以具有第二偏振;以及后向反射器,用于接收来自四分之一的光束 波片并将光束反射到四分之一波片,其将光束修改为具有第三偏振。 光通信系统还可以包括半波片,以修改第一偏振,使得第一偏振与第三偏振相比旋转大约90度;以及偏振器,以通过具有第三偏振的光束并阻止大部分光 具有第一极化的光束。