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1. 发明授权

US06369771B1 Low profile dipole antenna for use in wireless communications systems 有权
标题翻译：用于无线通信系统的低调偶极天线
公开(公告)号：US06369771B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09773377
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： Bing Chiang , Kenneth M. Gainey , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
发明人： Bing Chiang , Kenneth M. Gainey , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01Q928
CPC分类号： H01Q9/40 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q9/28
摘要： A dipole antenna for use with a mobile subscriber unit in a wireless network communications system. The antenna is fabricated with printed circuit board (PCB) photo-etching techniques for precise control of the printed structure. The dipole antenna includes a planar substrate made of dielectric material. A conductive planar element is layered on one side of the substrate in an upper region of the substrate, and a conductive planar ground patch is layered on the other side of the substrate in a lower region of the substrate. That is, the conductive planar element is stacked above the conductive planar ground patch. A feed strip is connected to the bottom of the conductive planar element, and extends from the element to a bottom edge of the substrate and terminates at a bottom feed point. Typically, the feed point is connected to a transmission line for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from the dipole antenna. The conductive planar ground patch includes a bottom end for connecting the ground patch to a ground plane upon which the dipole antenna is mounted. The ground plane is aligned orthonormal to the antenna. Capacitive coupling between the conductive planar element and the conductive ground patch creates a junction which provides an upper dipole feed point in a mid-region of the substrate such that the conductive planar element acts as one element of an unbalanced dipole antenna and the conductive planar ground patch acts as the other element of the unbalanced dipole antenna. The unbalanced dipole antenna forms a beam which may be positionally directed along a horizon that is substantially parallel to the ground plane.
摘要翻译：一种与无线网络通信系统中的移动用户单元一起使用的偶极天线。天线采用印刷电路板（PCB）光蚀刻技术制造，用于精确控制印刷结构。偶极天线包括由介电材料制成的平面基板。导电平面元件在基板的上部区域的一侧上层叠，并且在基板的下部区域中的基板的另一侧上层叠导电性平面接地片。也就是说，导电平面元件堆叠在导电平面接地片上方。馈电条连接到导电平面元件的底部，并且从元件延伸到衬底的底部边缘并终止于底部馈电点。通常，馈电点连接到用于向偶极天线发送信号并从其接收信号的传输线。导电平面接地片包括用于将接地片连接到安装偶极天线的接地平面的底端。接地平面与天线对准正交。导电平面元件和导电接地片之间的电容耦合产生一个结，其在衬底的中间区域中提供上偶极馈电点，使得导电平面元件充当不平衡偶极天线和导电平面接地的一个元件补片作为非平衡偶极子天线的另一个元件。不平衡偶极子天线形成可以沿着基本上平行于接地平面的水平线定位的光束。

2. 发明授权

US07215297B2 Adaptive antenna for use in wireless communication systems 失效
标题翻译：用于无线通信系统的自适应天线
公开(公告)号：US07215297B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US11332901
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.
摘要翻译：可以增加诸如802.11网络的蜂窝通信系统或无线局域网（WLAN）中的容量的天线装置与移动用户单元或客户端一起操作。至少一个天线元件是有源的并且位于多个无源天线元件内。无源天线元件耦合到可选择的阻抗分量，用于再辐射RF信号的相位控制。支持用于确定每个天线元件的相位的各种技术，以使得天线装置能够将天线波束图案引导到具有最大增益的基站或接入点，并因此导致最大的信噪比。通过定向接收和发送信号，多径衰落大大降低以及小区间干扰。

3. 发明授权

US07176844B2 Aperiodic array antenna 失效
标题翻译：非周期阵列天线
公开(公告)号：US07176844B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11102984
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
发明人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q11/10
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q19/32
摘要： An antenna array that uses at least two passive antennas and one active antenna disposed above a ground plane, but electrically isolated from the ground plane, and a respective resonant strip positioned beneath each passive antenna. The passive antenna elements are positioned about the active element, and each of the at least two passive antenna elements is individually set to a reflective or a transmissive mode to change the characteristics of an input/output beam pattern of the antenna apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种天线阵列，其使用至少两个无源天线和一个设置在接地平面上方但与接地平面电隔离的有源天线以及位于每个无源天线之下的相应的谐振条。无源天线元件围绕有源元件定位，并且至少两个无源天线元件中的每一个单独设置为反射或透射模式，以改变天线装置的输入/输出波束图案的特性。

4. 发明授权

US06600456B2 Adaptive antenna for use in wireless communication systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US06600456B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09859001
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q324
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605
摘要： An antenna apparatus which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system. The antenna operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit and provides a plurality of antenna elements. At least one active antenna element is active and essentially centrally located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components. Through proper control of the passive antenna elements, the cellular communication system directs an antenna beam pattern toward an antenna tower of a base station to maximize gain, and, consequently, signal-to-noise ratio. Thus, optimum reception is achieved during, for example, an idle mode which receives a pilot signal. The antenna array creates a beamformer for signals to be transmitted from the mobile subscriber unit, and a directional receiving array to more optimally detect and receive signals transmitted from the base station. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference. Various techniques for determining the proper phase of each antenna element are accommodated.

5. 发明申请

US20090284434A1 ADAPTIVE ANTENNA FOR USE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在无线通信系统中使用的自适应天线
公开(公告)号：US20090284434A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12435557
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, JR. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, JR. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, JR. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, JR. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.
摘要翻译：可以增加诸如802.11网络的蜂窝通信系统或无线局域网（WLAN）中的容量的天线装置与移动用户单元或客户端一起操作。至少一个天线元件是有源的并且位于多个无源天线元件内。无源天线元件耦合到可选择的阻抗分量，用于再辐射RF信号的相位控制。支持用于确定每个天线元件的相位的各种技术，以使得天线装置能够将天线波束图案引导到具有最大增益的基站或接入点，并因此导致最大的信噪比。通过定向接收和发送信号，多径衰落大大降低以及小区间干扰。

6. 发明授权

US06888504B2 Aperiodic array antenna 失效
公开(公告)号：US06888504B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10357276
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
发明人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q3/44 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q19/32
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q19/32
摘要： An antenna array that uses at least two passive antennas and one active antenna disposed above a ground plane, but electrically isolated from the ground plane, and a respective resonant strip positioned beneath each passive antenna. The passive antenna elements are positioned about the active element, and each of the at least two passive antenna elements is individually set to a reflective or a transmissive mode to change the characteristics of an input/output beam pattern of the antenna apparatus.

7. 发明授权

US06606057B2 High gain planar scanned antenna array 有权
公开(公告)号：US06606057B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09845133
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q302
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q9/32 , H01Q19/32
摘要： An antenna array having a central active element and a plurality of passive elements surrounding the active element is disclosed. A dielectric substrate or other slow wave structure is disposed radially outwardly from the passive elements for slowing the radio frequency waves so as to increase the antenna directivity by reducing the amount of energy radiated in the elevation direction.

8. 发明授权

US07528789B2 Adaptive antenna for use in wireless communication systems 失效
标题翻译：用于无线通信系统的自适应天线
公开(公告)号：US07528789B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11800949
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.
摘要翻译：可以增加诸如802.11网络的蜂窝通信系统或无线局域网（WLAN）中的容量的天线装置与移动用户单元或客户端一起操作。至少一个天线元件是有源的并且位于多个无源天线元件内。无源天线元件耦合到可选择的阻抗分量，用于再辐射RF信号的相位控制。支持用于确定每个天线元件的相位的各种技术，以使得天线装置能够将天线波束图案引导到具有最大增益的基站或接入点，并因此导致最大的信噪比。通过定向接收和发送信号，多径衰落大大降低以及小区间干扰。

9. 发明授权

US07463201B2 Aperiodic array antenna 失效
标题翻译：非周期阵列天线
公开(公告)号：US07463201B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11706544
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor
发明人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q19/32
摘要： A wireless handset including an antenna array. The antenna array includes an active antenna element and two passive antenna elements. The active and passive antenna elements are arranged to form a triangle with a vertex. The vertex includes a vertex angle and the active antenna element is disposed at the vertex. The vertex angle is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
摘要翻译：一种包括天线阵列的无线手机。天线阵列包括有源天线元件和两个无源天线元件。有源和无源天线元件被布置成形成具有顶点的三角形。顶点包括顶角，有源天线元件设置在顶点处。顶角在90度和180度之间。

10. 发明授权

US06989797B2 Adaptive antenna for use in wireless communication systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US06989797B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10744912
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.

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