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1. 发明授权

US4247367A Apparatus for solid waste pyrolysis 失效
标题翻译：固体废物热解设备
公开(公告)号：US4247367A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US95150
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： Bertram B. Reilly
发明人： Bertram B. Reilly
IPC分类号： C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10B47/18 , C10B7/10
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , Y02P20/129
摘要： This disclosure is directed to an economical system for the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste to recover valuable by-products while reducing the putrecibility and bulk of the residue requiring disposal. Prior to this treatment, the solid waste has been processed to remove most of the metallic components, and shredded, which steps are not part of the invention disclosed. The pyrolysis and by-product recovery technology is complicated by (a) the inherent variability of the chemical and physical characteristics of the shredded solid waste as received at the pyrolysis plant and (b) the relatively low heat value of said waste as thus received. This pyrolysis and product recovery system includes an improved pyrolysis retort indirectly heated principally by combustion of the least desirable by-product, the solid char, in combination with a furnace for the char combustion, a condenser for the pyrolysis vapor including means for gravity separation of the gas, liquid and solid residues entrained therein, and improved means for conveying the materials through the system including intermittently driven rams for delivering solids into the retort and furnace.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于城市固体废物热解的经济系统以回收有价值的副产物，同时降低了需要处置的残留物的可靠性和体积。在这种处理之前，固体废物已被处理以除去大部分金属成分，并且被切碎，哪些步骤不是所公开的发明的一部分。热解和副产物回收技术是复杂的（a）在热解设备处收到的切碎的固体废物的化学和物理特性的固有变异性和（b）如此接收的所述废物的相对较低的热值。这种热解和产物回收系统包括主要通过燃烧最不期望的副产物 - 固体焦炭与用于焦炭燃烧的炉的燃烧间接加热的改进的热解蒸馏器，用于热解蒸气的冷凝器包括用于重力分离夹带在其中的气体，液体和固体残留物，以及用于输送材料通过系统的改进装置，包括用于将固体输送到蒸煮炉和炉中的间歇式驱动的柱塞。

2. 发明授权

US4261795A Apparatus for solid waste pyrolysis 失效
标题翻译：固体废物热解设备
公开(公告)号：US4261795A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US94957
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： Bertram B. Reilly
发明人： Bertram B. Reilly
IPC分类号： C10B7/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B1/06 , C10B29/04
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B47/44 , C10B7/10
摘要： This disclosure is directed to an economical system for the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste to recover valuable by-products while reducing the putrefaction and bulk of the residue requiring disposal. Prior to this treatment, the solid waste has been processed to remove most of the metallic components, and shredded, which steps are not part of the invention disclosed. The pyrolysis and by-product recovery technology is complicated by (a) the inherent variability of the chemical and physical characteristics of the shredded solid waste as received at the pyrolysis plant and (b) the relatively low heat value of said waste as thus received. This pyrolysis and product recovery system includes an improved pyrolysis retort indirectly heated principally by combustion of the least desirable by-product, the solid char, in combination with a furnace for the char combustion, a condenser for the pyrolysis vapor including means for gravity separation of the gas, liquid and solid residues entrained therein, and improved means for conveying the materials through the system including intermittently driven rams for delivering solids into the retort and furnace.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于城市固体废物热解的经济系统以回收有价值的副产物，同时减少需要处理的残余物的腐败和大量残留物。在这种处理之前，固体废物已被处理以除去大部分金属成分，并且被切碎，哪些步骤不是所公开的发明的一部分。热解和副产物回收技术是复杂的（a）在热解设备处收到的切碎的固体废物的化学和物理特性的固有变异性和（b）如此接收的所述废物的相对较低的热值。这种热解和产物回收系统包括主要通过燃烧最不期望的副产物 - 固体焦炭与用于焦炭燃烧的炉的燃烧间接加热的改进的热解蒸馏器，用于热解蒸气的冷凝器包括用于重力分离夹带在其中的气体，液体和固体残留物，以及用于输送材料通过系统的改进装置，包括用于将固体输送到蒸煮炉和炉中的间歇式驱动的柱塞。

3. 发明授权

US4217175A Apparatus for solid waste pyrolysis 失效
标题翻译：固体废物热解设备
公开(公告)号：US4217175A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US900983
申请日：1978-04-28
申请人： Bertram B. Reilly
发明人： Bertram B. Reilly
IPC分类号： C10B7/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B47/18 , C10B53/02 , F23K3/00
CPC分类号： C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B7/10
摘要： This disclosure is directed to an economical system for the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste to recover valuable by-products while reducing the putrecibility and bulk of the residue requiring disposal. Prior to this treatment, the solid waste has been processed to remove most of the metallic components, and shredded, which steps are not part of the invention disclosed. The pyrolysis and by-product recovery technology is complicated by (a) the inherent variability of the chemical and physical characteristics of the shredded solid waste as received at the pyrolysis plant and (b) the relatively low heat value of said waste as thus received. This pyrolysis and product recovery system includes an improved pyrolysis retort indirectly heated principally by combustion of the least desirable by-product, the solid waste, in combination with a furnace for the char combustion, a condenser for the pyrolysis vapor including means for gravity separation of the gas, liquid and solid residues entrained therein, and improved means for conveying the materials through the system including intermittently driven rams for delivering solids into the retort and furnace, featuring an inwardly-tapered nozzle in which a plug of waste is maintained to seal against air or gas passage.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于城市固体废物热解的经济系统以回收有价值的副产物，同时降低了需要处置的残留物的可靠性和体积。在这种处理之前，固体废物已被处理以除去大部分金属成分，并且被切碎，哪些步骤不是所公开的发明的一部分。热解和副产物回收技术是复杂的（a）在热解设备处收到的切碎的固体废物的化学和物理特性的固有变异性和（b）如此接收的所述废物的相对较低的热值。这种热解和产物回收系统包括主要通过燃烧最不期望的副产物，固体废物与用于焦炭燃烧的炉的燃烧间接加热的改进的热解蒸馏器，用于热解蒸汽的冷凝器包括用于重力分离的装置夹带在其中的气体，液体和固体残留物，以及用于输送材料的改进装置，包括用于将固体输送到蒸馏器和炉中的间歇式驱动的柱塞，其特征在于具有向内锥形的喷嘴，其中保持废物塞以密封空气或气体通道。

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