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1. 发明授权

US4092771A Process and apparatus for renewing sliding gate valve units for casting ladles 失效
标题翻译：更换用于铸造钢包的滑动闸阀装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4092771A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US771692
申请日：1977-02-24
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Franz Ruckstuhl
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Franz Ruckstuhl
IPC分类号： B22D41/24 , B23P6/00 , B23P15/00 , B23P21/00 , B23P7/00 , B23P19/04 , B23P25/00
CPC分类号： B23P15/001 , B22D41/24 , B23P21/00 , B23P6/00 , Y10T29/49407 , Y10T29/49723 , Y10T29/4973 , Y10T29/49819 , Y10T29/49822 , Y10T29/53096 , Y10T29/53404 , Y10T29/53409 , Y10T29/53439
摘要： Casting ladle gate valves of the type which are designed to be installed and removed from the ladle as a unit, are rebuilt in a work area which includes a disassembly station, a first assembly line including a revolving table for renewing the movable slide parts and a second assembly line including a revolving table for renewing the slide housings, and reassembling the slide parts, slide housings and clamping lids into renewed gate valve units. By preference, the disassembly station, both revolving tables and a conveyor for carrying the units to the work area from the foundry or steel work, and back are served by a slewing crane.
摘要翻译：设计为从钢包中作为一个单元安装和移除的铸造浇包闸阀在包括拆卸站的工作区域中重建，第一组装线包括用于更新活动滑动部件的旋转台和第二组装线包括用于更新滑动壳体的旋转台，以及将滑动部件，滑动壳体和夹紧盖重新组装成更新的闸阀单元。优选地，拆卸站，两个旋转台和用于将单元从铸造或钢铁工作运送到工作区域的输送机以及后部由回转起重机提供。

2. 发明授权

US4770230A Process and apparatus for starting a continuous casting plant 失效
标题翻译：启动连铸机的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4770230A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US822223
申请日：1986-01-24
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
IPC分类号： B22D11/08 , B22D2/00 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/16 , B22D11/18 , B22D11/20 , B22D11/04
CPC分类号： B22D2/006 , B22D11/202
摘要： A process and apparatus for starting a continuous casting plant, which involves the filling of the empty area over the dummy bar of an ingot mold to the desired filling level, is simplified while achieving improved operating safety. To this end, a controllable spout closure, which is completely open during the starting of the casting of the molten metal into a tundish, is brought into a predetermined throttle position by the actual filling level rising in the ingot mold to a first signal level and thereafter the further rise of the actual filling level is monitored and controlled, if necessary, in accordance with a second signal level of a predetermined characteristic time curve by logically changing the throttle position of the spout closure. It is thereby possible to control the actual filling level rising in the ingot mold so as to reach its desired filling level without undue risk.
摘要翻译：用于启动连续铸造设备的方法和设备被简化，同时实现了改进的操作安全性，该连续铸造设备涉及将铸锭模具的虚拟棒上的空区域填充到所需的填充水平。为此，在熔融金属铸造成中间包的开始期间完全打开的可控的喷口闭合通过铸锭模具中的实际填充水平达到第一信号水平而进入预定的节气门位置，并且此后，如果需要，通过逻辑上改变喷口闭合器的节流位置，根据预定特征时间曲线的第二信号电平来监视和控制实际填充水平的进一步上升。由此，可以控制铸锭模具中的实际填充量上升，从而达到预期的填充水平，而不会有过度的风险。

3. 发明授权

US4607681A Process and apparatus for controlling a continuous casting plant 失效
标题翻译：用于控制连续铸造设备的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4607681A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US593945
申请日：1984-03-27
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
IPC分类号： B22D11/18 , B22D11/20 , G05D9/12
CPC分类号： B22D11/206 , G05D9/12
摘要： For preventing break-out in a continuous casting plant in which the quantity of molten material being supplied to a mold is controlled to a predetermined level, changes in the quantity of molten material being supplied to the mold is constantly monitored. The time behavior of quantity increases of molten material being supplied to the mold is determined and a break-out signal is produced when the quantity of molten material increases at more than a predetermined rate. The break-out signal may be produced only when the rate of change of molten material in the mold and the rate of change of the speed of a casting leaving the mold are less than predetermined values.
摘要翻译：为了防止在供给到模具的熔融材料量被控制在预定水平的连续铸造设备中的断裂，不断地监视供给到模具的熔融材料的量的变化。确定供给到模具的熔融材料的数量增加的时间行为，并且当熔融材料的量以大于预定的速率增加时产生断裂信号。只有当模具中的熔融材料的变化率和离开模具的铸件的速度的变化率小于预定值时，才能产生断开信号。

4. 发明授权

US4730660A Process for casting molten metal into several strands 失效
标题翻译：将熔融金属铸成几股的方法
公开(公告)号：US4730660A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US916394
申请日：1986-10-07
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
IPC分类号： B22D11/14 , B22D11/16 , B22D11/18 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/186 , B22D11/147 , B22D11/161 , B22D11/181
摘要： The casting of several strands with a common puller unit is effected by a process which allows a high degree of operational reliability in its initial start-up phase. To accomplish this, slide gates or valves are throttled at a predetermined level provided in the lower area of a measuring section monitoring the levels in a group of molds and the strand-pulling drive is switched on and the slide gates of molds that have remained in the level below the level are closed no later than at a point when at least one of the actual levels in the molds is at another predetermined level which is below the optimum level. The rising of the levels in the molds may be controlled in accordance with preset rising curves.
摘要翻译：使用公共牵引单元浇注多根绞线是通过一种在初始启动阶段允许高度操作可靠性的工艺实现的。为了实现这一点，滑动门或阀在设置在监测一组模具中的水平的测量部分的下部区域中的预定水平处节流，并且拉线驱动器被打开，并且模具的滑动门被保持在在水平以下的水平不迟于在模具中的至少一个实际水平处于低于最佳水平的另一预定水平的点处关闭。可以根据预设的上升曲线来控制模具中的水平的上升。

5. 发明授权

US4091971A Molten metal nozzle having capillary gas feed 失效
标题翻译：熔融金属喷嘴具有毛细管气体进料
公开(公告)号：US4091971A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US736367
申请日：1976-10-28
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Paul-Gerhard Mantey
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Paul-Gerhard Mantey
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D37/00 , B22D41/42 , B22D41/58 , B22D41/08
CPC分类号： B22D41/58 , B22D41/42
摘要： A shaped refractory body having an elongated passage for the feeding of molten metal. At least one conduit is provided extending from the exterior of said body into communication with the passage for the introduction of a gas thereto. The conduit is reduced in diameter at least at its inner end adjacent the passage to the size of a capillary.
摘要翻译：具有用于供给熔融金属的细长通道的成形耐火体。从所述主体的外部延伸出至少一个导管与通道连通以将气体引入其中。导管的直径至少在其靠近通道的内端减小到毛细管的尺寸。

6. 发明授权

US4051589A Process and apparatus for the assembly of sliding gate valve units for casting ladles 失效
标题翻译：用于组装用于铸造浇包的滑动闸阀单元的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US4051589A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US578315
申请日：1975-05-16
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes
IPC分类号： B22D37/00 , B22D11/10 , B22D41/24 , B22D41/34 , B22D41/52 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B22D41/24 , Y10T29/4976 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： For a foundry ladle provided with a sliding gate valve to be removed from the ladle as a unit to permit replacement of worn-out refractory material, there is provided a process and apparatus for assembly of the sliding gate valve unit in upright position, while the parts of the sliding gate valve unit are subjected to heating.
摘要翻译：对于铸造钢包，其具有滑动闸阀，作为一个单元被移除以允许更换破旧的耐火材料，提供了一种用于将滑阀门单元组装在直立位置的方法和装置，而滑动闸阀单元的一部分受到加热。

7. 发明授权

US3997090A Device and method for forming a mortar joint packing between a vessel outlet and a removable closure 失效
标题翻译：用于在容器出口和可移除封闭件之间形成砂浆接头填料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3997090A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US593981
申请日：1975-07-08
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes
IPC分类号： B22D37/00 , B22D11/10 , B22D41/24 , B22D41/34 , B22D41/50 , B22D41/08
CPC分类号： B22D41/24
摘要： A device for forming a mortar joint between a closure member and the outlet spout for a vessel which is used for handling molten material; the closure element has a bore which is alignable with the spout of the vessel and a cylindrical sheath constructed from combustible material is disposed concentrically with the bore of the closure element with the mortar material disposed on the face of the closure element that is to be placed in contact with the surface area surrounding the spout of the vessel; cooperating guide means are provided on the vessel or on the closure member for properly aligning the cylindrical sheath with the spout of the vessel so that, when the closure member is placed in abutting relationship with the spout of the vessel, the mortar material will form a sealing joint packing between the face of the spout and the face of the closure member while the cylindrical sheath will prevent ingress of mortar material into the bore of the closure member.
摘要翻译：一种用于在封闭构件和用于处理熔融材料的容器的出口喷口之间形成砂浆接头的装置; 封闭元件具有可与容器的出口对准的孔，并且由可燃材料构成的圆柱形护套与封闭元件的孔同心地设置，砂浆材料设置在待放置的封闭元件的表面上与容器的喷口周围的表面区域接触; 配合导向装置设置在容器或封闭构件上，用于使圆柱形护套与容器的喷口适当对准，使得当封闭构件与容器的喷口邻接放置时，砂浆材料将形成在喷嘴的表面和封闭构件的表面之间的密封接头填料，而圆柱形护套将防止砂浆材料进入封闭构件的孔中。

8. 发明授权

US5191926A Device for slag-free pouring with continuous casting machines 失效
标题翻译：用于连续铸造机器的无缝焊接设备
公开(公告)号：US5191926A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US659334
申请日：1991-03-06
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/11 , B22D11/112 , B22D11/116 , B22D11/117 , B22D41/08 , B22D43/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/103 , B22D43/002
摘要： A device for slag-free discharge into a continuous casting machine has a conventional starting pipe on an inlet of a discharge orifice of a tundish. A separate starting member blocks discharge through the starting pipe and floats upon a melt reaching a desired level. The device has improved features to ensure automatically the timely outflow of slag-free melt to the starting pipe.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01025 Sec。 371 1991年3月6日 102（e）1991年3月6日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 00788 日本1991年1月24日。一种用于无渣排放到连续铸造机中的装置在中间包排放孔的入口上具有常规的起始管。单独的起始构件阻止通过起始管的排放并且浮起在熔体上达到期望水平。该装置具有改进的特征，以确保自动将无渣熔体及时流出到起始管道。

9. 发明授权

US4759479A Apparatus and method for oscillating slide closure of casting vessel to prevent solidification of molten metal in closed outlet 失效
标题翻译：用于振荡铸造容器的滑动闭合的装置和方法，以防止在封闭出口中的熔融金属凝固
公开(公告)号：US4759479A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US381504
申请日：1982-05-24
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/16 , B22D37/00 , B22D41/38 , B22D41/62
CPC分类号： B22D11/16 , B22D41/38
摘要： For a slide closure 10 attached to a pouring vessel 2 which has a movable slide part 14 disposed between a bottom plate 12 and a discharge part 16, there is, in addition to a cylinder piston unit 24 acting on the slide part, which unit is dominant by way of a servocontrol block 26 by regulating arrangement 32, a vibrator 36 which is controlled by an oscillator 34. The vibrator 36 is switched into the connection between the cylinder-piston unit 24 and the movable slide part 14, and is in a position to oscillatingly drive the latter both in its closing position as well as in other positions and, indeed, in the same direction as the cylinder piston unit. A position generator 44 starts the oscillator 34 forcibly in the closed position.
摘要翻译：对于附接到倾倒容器2的滑动闭合件10，其具有设置在底板12和排出部16之间的可动滑动部分14，除了作用在滑动部件上的气缸活塞单元24之外，哪个单元是通过调节装置32通过伺服控制块26来主导，由振荡器34控制的振动器36.振动器36切换到气缸 - 活塞单元24和可动滑动部分14之间的连接中，并且处于位置以在其关闭位置以及在其它位置以及实际上沿与气缸活塞单元相同的方向上驱动后者。位置产生器44在关闭位置强制启动振荡器34。

10. 发明授权

US4269399A Metallurgical furnace 失效
标题翻译：冶金炉
公开(公告)号：US4269399A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US145876
申请日：1980-05-01
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Rainer Baumann , Bernhard Dur
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Rainer Baumann , Bernhard Dur
IPC分类号： F27D3/14 , F27B3/19 , F27D3/15 , C21C5/42
CPC分类号： F27D3/1509 , F27B3/19
摘要： A metallurgical furnace with a discharge chute has a slide closure between the outlet of the furnace and the chute. The chute is preferably detachably secured to the slide closure, on movable parts thereof and can be pivotally supported thereon.
摘要翻译：具有卸料槽的冶金炉具有在炉的出口和滑槽之间的滑动闭合。滑槽优选地可拆卸地固定到滑动盖上，并且可枢转地支撑在其上。

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