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1. 发明授权

US4261908A Process for isolating aromatic dinitro compounds 失效
标题翻译：芳族二硝基化合物的分离方法
公开(公告)号：US4261908A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US50905
申请日：1979-06-21
申请人： Bernd Schroeder , Bernd Thelen , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem
发明人： Bernd Schroeder , Bernd Thelen , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem
IPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/06 , C07C205/47 , C07C50/18 , C07C79/10
CPC分类号： C07C201/16
摘要： A process has been developed for isolating aromatic dinitro compounds by using nitric acid in specified concentrations in different portions of a rectifying column and separating off the mixture of aromatic dinitro compounds from the sump of the rectifying column.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种通过在精馏塔的不同部分使用特定浓度的硝酸并从精馏塔的贮槽中分离出芳族二硝基化合物的混合物来分离芳族二硝基化合物的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4163747A Process for the preparation of 1-alkylamino-anthraquinones 失效
标题翻译：制备1-烷基氨基 - 蒽醌的方法
公开(公告)号：US4163747A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US944935
申请日：1978-09-22
申请人： Bernd Schroeder , Rudolf Braden , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem , Rutger Neeff
发明人： Bernd Schroeder , Rudolf Braden , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem , Rutger Neeff
IPC分类号： C07C225/34 , C07C97/24
CPC分类号： C07C225/34
摘要： Process for the preparation of 1-alkylamino-anthraquinones which comprises reacting 1-nitroanthraquinone with a monoalkylamine in the presence of an ether, a hydrocarbon or a mixture of an ether and a hydrocarbon. The 1-alkylamino-anthraquinones which are obtained can be employed directly as dyestuffs or used, without further purification, for the production of dyestuffs. Process of the invention results in the procurement of 1-alkylamine-anthraquinones of high purity and in high yield and avoids the formation of undesired by-products.
摘要翻译： 1-烷基氨基 - 蒽醌的制备方法，其包括在醚，烃或醚和烃的混合物的存在下使1-硝基蒽醌与单烷基胺反应。所得到的1-烷基氨基 - 蒽醌可直接用作染料，或不经进一步纯化用于制备染料。本发明的方法导致采购高纯度和高产率的1-烷基胺 - 蒽醌，并避免不希望的副产物的形成。

3. 发明授权

US3996252A Preparation of pure 1,8-dinitroanthraquinone 失效
标题翻译：纯1,8-二硝基蒽醌的制备
公开(公告)号：US3996252A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US672690
申请日：1976-04-01
申请人： Bernd Schroeder , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem , Rutger Neeff
发明人： Bernd Schroeder , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem , Rutger Neeff
IPC分类号： C07C205/47 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C09B1/00 , C07C79/37
CPC分类号： C07C225/34
摘要： A mixture of dinitroanthraquinones of which at least 70% is 1,8-dinitroanthraquinone is dissolved at elevated temperature in a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, a carboxylic acid nitrile or a cyclic sulphone and is thereafter cooled selectively to precipitate substantially pure 1,8-dinitroanthraquinone. Preferred solvents are 1-chloronaphthalene, sulpholane and adipic acid dinitrile. The particular temperature of dissolution and cooling will depend upon the particular solvent.
摘要翻译：其中至少70％为1,8-二硝基蒽醌的二硝基蒽醌的混合物在升高的温度下溶解在卤代芳族烃，羧酸腈或环状砜中，然后选择性地冷却以沉淀基本上纯的1,8-二硝基蒽醌。优选的溶剂是1-氯萘，环丁砜和己二酸二腈。溶解和冷却的特定温度将取决于具体的溶剂。

4. 发明授权

US3996251A Preparation of pure 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone 失效
标题翻译：纯1,5-二硝基蒽醌的制备
公开(公告)号：US3996251A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US672688
申请日：1976-04-01
申请人： Bernd Schroeder , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem , Rutger Neeff
发明人： Bernd Schroeder , Wolfgang Auge , Karl-Werner Thiem , Rutger Neeff
IPC分类号： C07C205/47 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C09B1/00 , C07C79/37
CPC分类号： C07C225/34
摘要： A mixture of dinitroanthraquinones of which at least 35% is 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone is dissolved at elevated temperature in a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, a carboxylic acid nitrile or a cyclic sulphone and is thereafter cooled selectively to precipitate substantially pure 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone. Preferred solvents are 1-chloronaphthalene, sulpholane and adipic acid dinitrile. The temperature of dissolution ranges from about 120.degree. C up to the boiling point and cooling is by about 10.degree. to 200.degree. C to a temperature not below about 0.degree. C.
摘要翻译：其中至少35％为二硝基蒽醌的二硝基蒽醌的混合物在高温下溶解在卤代芳族烃，羧酸腈或环状砜中，然后选择性地冷却沉淀基本上纯的1,5-二硝基蒽醌。优选的溶剂是1-氯萘，环丁砜和己二酸二腈。溶解温度范围为约120℃至沸点，冷却约10至200℃至不低于约0℃的温度。

5. 发明授权

US08793059B2 Method for controlling a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的燃料喷射系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US08793059B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12739150
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Oliver Albrecht , Frank Mueller , Bernd Schroeder , Jens Wolber , Markus Amler , Timm Hollmann , Christian Wiedmann
发明人： Oliver Albrecht , Frank Mueller , Bernd Schroeder , Jens Wolber , Markus Amler , Timm Hollmann , Christian Wiedmann
IPC分类号： B60T7/12 , G05D1/00 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , F02D41/38 , F02M59/36
CPC分类号： F02D41/3854 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2200/0614 , F02D2250/02 , F02D2250/31 , F02M59/34 , F02M59/366
摘要： In a method for controlling a fuel injection system (10) of an internal combustion engine, wherein the fuel injection system (10) comprises a manifold (24) and a high-pressure pump (20) and a fuel dosing unit (16) is associated with the high-pressure pump (20), wherein the fuel dosing unit (16) controls the amount of fuel delivered, an amount of fuel required for the operation of the internal combustion engine is determined as a function of a correction factor, which is based on a fuel pressure at the inlet of the high-pressure pump (20) and/or on a vapor pressure of the fuel to be delivered.
摘要翻译：在一种用于控制内燃机的燃料喷射系统（10）的方法中，其中所述燃料喷射系统（10）包括歧管（24）和高压泵（20）和燃料计量单元（16）与所述高压泵（20）相关联，其中所述燃料计量单元（16）控制所输送的燃料的量，所述内燃机的操作所需的燃料量被确定为校正因子的函数，是基于高压泵（20）的入口处的燃料压力和/或基于要输送的燃料的蒸汽压力。

6. 发明授权

US6124545A Thin film solar cell 失效
标题翻译：薄膜太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US6124545A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US70344
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Stefan Bauer , Wolfgang Herbst , Bernd Schroeder
发明人： Stefan Bauer , Wolfgang Herbst , Bernd Schroeder
IPC分类号： H01L31/075 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/202 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： In a thin-film solar cell having at least a p-type layer, an intrinsic layer of amorphous silicon and an n-type layer (p-i-n structure), the intrinsic layer has on the interface with the p-type layer an intrinsic interlayer with lower hydrogen content and greater density than the remaining intrinsic layer. The intrinsic layer is deposited on the p-type layer thermocatalytically by the hot wire method, the temperature of the filament being adjusted for controlling the layer properties, and the temperature of the substrate being less than 300.degree. C. The hot wire method can be conducted with an evacuable chamber in which a tantalum wire subjected to at least one weight is mounted in a meander shape at a distance from the substrate holder.
摘要翻译：在具有至少p型层，非晶硅本征层和n型层（pin结构）的薄膜太阳能电池中，本征层在与p型层的界面上具有本征中间层较低的氢含量和比剩余的本征层更大的密度。本征层通过热丝法热分解沉积在p型层上，调节丝的温度以控制层的性能，并且衬底的温度低于300℃。热丝法可以是用可抽出的室进行，其中经受至少一个重量的钽线以与基板保持器一定距离的曲折形状安装。

7. 发明授权

US08973556B2 Fuel system for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机燃油系统
公开(公告)号：US08973556B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13261326
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Dirk Hoefner , Sven Troester , Bernd Schroeder , Berthold Pfuhl , Maximilian Stichlmeir , Martin Laich
发明人： Dirk Hoefner , Sven Troester , Bernd Schroeder , Berthold Pfuhl , Maximilian Stichlmeir , Martin Laich
IPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M53/00 , F02M37/00 , F02M43/00 , F02M59/00 , F02M63/00 , F02M69/04 , F02M21/02 , F02M63/02
CPC分类号： F02M37/0047 , F02M21/0212 , F02M21/0245 , F02M43/00 , F02M53/00 , F02M59/00 , F02M63/0001 , F02M63/029 , F02M69/046
摘要： In a fuel system of an internal combustion engine, a low-pressure delivery unit for the fuel, at least indirectly delivers fuel to at least one low-pressure injection device. The fuel system further provides a high-pressure delivery unit, which has a drive region and a delivery region and at least indirectly delivers fuel to at least one high-pressure injection device. According to the invention, the fuel is first delivered by the low-pressure delivery unit to the drive region of the high-pressure delivery unit and from there onward to the low-pressure injection device and/or to the delivery region of the high-pressure delivery unit.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的燃料系统中，用于燃料的低压输送单元至少间接地向至少一个低压喷射装置输送燃料。燃料系统还提供高压输送单元，其具有驱动区域和输送区域，并且至少间接地将燃料递送到至少一个高压注射装置。根据本发明，燃料首先由低压输送单元输送到高压输送单元的驱动区域，并从那里向低压喷射装置和/或高压输送单元的输送区域输送，压力输送单元。

8. 发明申请

US20120279474A1 FUEL SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机燃油系统
公开(公告)号：US20120279474A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13261326
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Dirk Hoefner , Sven Troester , Bernd Schroeder , Berthold Pfuhl , Maximilian Stichlmeir , Martin Laich
发明人： Dirk Hoefner , Sven Troester , Bernd Schroeder , Berthold Pfuhl , Maximilian Stichlmeir , Martin Laich
IPC分类号： F02M41/00
CPC分类号： F02M37/0047 , F02M21/0212 , F02M21/0245 , F02M43/00 , F02M53/00 , F02M59/00 , F02M63/0001 , F02M63/029 , F02M69/046
摘要： In a fuel system of an internal combustion engine, a low-pressure delivery unit for the fuel, at least indirectly delivers fuel to at least one low-pressure injection device. The fuel system further provides a high-pressure delivery unit, which has a drive region and a delivery region and at least indirectly delivers fuel to at least one high-pressure injection device. According to the invention, the fuel is first delivered by the low-pressure delivery unit to the drive region of the high-pressure delivery unit and from there onward to the low-pressure injection device and/or to the delivery region of the high-pressure delivery unit.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的燃料系统中，用于燃料的低压输送单元至少间接地向至少一个低压喷射装置输送燃料。燃料系统还提供高压输送单元，其具有驱动区域和输送区域，并且至少间接地将燃料递送到至少一个高压注射装置。根据本发明，燃料首先由低压输送单元输送到高压输送单元的驱动区域，并从那里向低压喷射装置和/或高压输送单元的输送区域输送，压力输送单元。

9. 发明申请

US20110209687A1 HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL PUMP FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的高压燃油泵
公开(公告)号：US20110209687A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13126354
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Bernd Schroeder , Berthold Pfuhl , Peter Ropertz
发明人： Bernd Schroeder , Berthold Pfuhl , Peter Ropertz
IPC分类号： F02M69/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/005 , F02M59/46 , F02M63/0225 , F02M63/0245 , F02M63/0265
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure fuel pump for an internal combustion engine with direct injection, comprising a pump housing, a low-pressure region on the intake side, and a high-pressure region on the output side. The high-pressure fuel pump comprises a purely mechanical pressure regulating device for regulating a constant pressure in the high-pressure region.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有直接喷射的内燃机的高压燃料泵，包括泵壳体，进气侧的低压区域和输出侧的高压区域。高压燃料泵包括用于调节高压区域中恒定压力的纯机械压力调节装置。

10. 发明申请

US20110076160A1 CONTROL DEVICE FOR A HYDRAULIC PISTON MACHINE WITH A VARIABLE FLOW RATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可变流量的液压活塞机的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20110076160A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12943996
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Bernd Schroeder , David Breuer , Joachim Schmitt , Michael Gaumnitz , Thomas Kunze , Georg Jacobs
发明人： Bernd Schroeder , David Breuer , Joachim Schmitt , Michael Gaumnitz , Thomas Kunze , Georg Jacobs
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04B7/0076 , F04B49/065 , F04B49/22 , F04B53/1082
摘要： A control device for a hydraulic piston machine with a variable flow rate averaged over time has a plurality of pistons each defining a working chamber with a changeable value and connectable to high-pressure and low-pressure line via first and second valves actuable in an electric fashion, and an electronic control unit operating the valves in several modes, so that the valves can be operatable only in the partial stroke mode, or in the partial stroke mode and in the idle stroke mode, or in the partial stroke mode and in the full stroke mode, or in the way that all three modes are used on a limited number of working chambers and only the idle stroke and the full stroke modes are used on the remaining working chambers.
摘要翻译：用于随着时间平均的可变流量的液压活塞机的控制装置具有多个活塞，每个活塞限定具有可变值的工作室，并且能够通过可在电气中驱动的第一和第二阀连接到高压和低压管线时尚和电子控制单元，其以多种模式操作阀，使得阀仅能够在部分行程模式或部分行程模式和怠速行程模式中或在部分行程模式中和在部分行程模式中操作全行程模式，或者在有限数量的工作室中使用所有三种模式的方式，并且在剩余的工作室上仅使用怠速行程和全行程模式。

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