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1. 发明申请

US20090025294A1 Simultaneous gasification of coals of widely differing degrees of coalification in entrained flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：同时气化气化煤气化程度不同程度的煤化气流
公开(公告)号：US20090025294A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12220132
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： Bernd Holle , Volker Kirchhubel , Joachim Lamp , Manfred Schingnitz , Gunter Tietze
发明人： Bernd Holle , Volker Kirchhubel , Joachim Lamp , Manfred Schingnitz , Gunter Tietze
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： The invention relates to a gasification method which, with a reliable and safe mode of operation, allows the simultaneous gasification of coals of different degrees of coalification, including those of differing coal qualities such as brown coals and stone coals, with the pulverized fuel consisting of the mixture of the different coals being fed from a common dispensing system to the gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气化方法，其具有可靠和安全的操作模式，允许同时气化不同程度煤化的煤，包括不同煤质的煤如褐煤和石煤，其中粉煤燃料由不同煤的混合物从普通分配系统进料到气化反应器。

2. 发明授权

US08025705B2 Simultaneous gasification of coals of widely differing degrees of coalification in entrained flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：同时气化气化煤气化程度不同程度的煤化气流
公开(公告)号：US08025705B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12220132
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： Bernd Holle , Volker Kirchhübel , Joachim Lamp , Manfred Schingnitz , Günter Tietze
发明人： Bernd Holle , Volker Kirchhübel , Joachim Lamp , Manfred Schingnitz , Günter Tietze
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： A method for gasification of fuel in an entrained flow of a gasification reactor. The method includes jointly gasifying a mixture of at least two different fuels having different degrees of coalification, including those of differing coal qualities such as brown coals and stone coals. The method also includes pulverizing the coals forming the mixture in specific grain bands and drying the coals forming the mixture to a specific residual water content.
摘要翻译：一种在气化反应器的夹带流中气化燃料的方法。该方法包括联合气化具有不同煤化程度的至少两种不同燃料的混合物，包括不同煤质的煤，例如褐煤和石煤。该方法还包括将形成混合物的煤在特定颗粒带中粉碎并将形成混合物的煤干燥成特定的残留水分。

3. 发明申请

US20070079554A1 Method and device for high-capacity entrained flow gasifier 审中-公开
标题翻译：高容量夹带气化炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070079554A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11359608
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedemann Mehlhose , Joachim Lamp , Dietmar Adler
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedemann Mehlhose , Joachim Lamp , Dietmar Adler
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K1/101 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method and device for the gasification of pulverized fuels from solid fuels such as bituminous coals, lignite coals, and their cokes, petroleum cokes, coke from peat or biomass, in entrained flow, with an oxidizing medium containing free oxygen, by partial oxidation at pressures between atmospheric pressure and 80 bar, and at temperatures between 1,200 and 1,900° C., at high reactor capacities between 1,000 and 1,500 MW. The method uses the following steps: metering of the fuel, gasification reaction in a gasification reactor with cooled reaction chamber contour, quench-cooling, crude gas scrubbing, and partial condensation.
摘要翻译：一种用于从固体燃料如烟煤，褐煤和它们的焦炭，石油焦炭，来自泥炭或生物质的焦炭在夹带流中气化粉末燃料的方法和装置，以及含有游离氧的氧化介质，通过部分氧化大气压和80巴之间的压力，以及在1200至1900℃的温度下，在1000至1500MW之间的高反应器容量。该方法采用以下步骤：在具有冷却的反应室轮廓的气化反应器中进行燃料计量，气化反应，淬火冷却，粗气体洗涤和部分冷凝。

4. 发明申请

US20090007487A1 Uncooled protective slag discharge tube 有权
标题翻译：未冷却保护渣排放管
公开(公告)号：US20090007487A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12217069
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Matthias Kohler , Joachim Lamp
发明人： Matthias Kohler , Joachim Lamp
IPC分类号： C10J3/68
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1634
摘要： A reactor is proposed for entrained flow gasification for operation with pulverized or liquid fuels, with liquid fuels being understood as oils containing solids as well as suspensions of water or oil with combustible materials crushed into fine dust or anorganic additives, at pressures between ambient pressure and 8 MPa, gasification temperatures between 1,200 and 1,900° C., as well as with a gasification means containing free oxygen, which features a reaction chamber, a gasification burner which is arranged in the upper area of the reaction chamber, a quench chamber, which is connected via a crude gas and slag discharge outlet to the reaction chamber, a draft tube protecting the slag discharge outlet. The draft tube of this reactor is inventively formed from Molybdenum, an alloy featuring molybdenum, Tantalum or an alloy featuring Tantalum. The choice of these materials enables a previously complicated installation to be greatly simplified by omitting the cooling previously required.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于夹带流动气化以用于粉碎或液体燃料进行操作的反应器，其中液体燃料被理解为含有固体的油以及水或油与可粉碎材料的悬浮液，其被粉碎成细粉尘或无机添加剂，在环境压力和 8MPa，气化温度在1200至1900℃，以及含有游离氧的气化装置，其具有反应室，设置在反应室的上部区域中的气化燃烧器，骤冷室，其中通过粗气和排渣口连接到反应室，一个保护渣排放口的导流管。该反应器的引流管由钼，特征为钼，钽或具有钽的合金的钼形成。这些材料的选择使得能够通过省略先前所需的冷却来大大简化先前复杂的安装。

5. 发明授权

US08002855B2 Uncooled protective slag discharge tube 有权
标题翻译：未冷却保护渣排放管
公开(公告)号：US08002855B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12217069
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Matthias Köhler , Joachim Lamp
发明人： Matthias Köhler , Joachim Lamp
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1634
摘要： A reactor is proposed for entrained flow gasification for operation with pulverized or liquid fuels, with an externally cooled draft tube protecting the slag discharge outlet. An outlet of the draft tube remains above a water line of a sump of the reactor and is formed from Molybdenum, an alloy featuring molybdenum, Tantalum or an alloy featuring Tantalum.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于夹带流动气化以用粉碎或液体燃料操作的反应器，具有保护渣排出口的外部冷却的通风管。引流管的出口保留在反应器的集水池的水线之上，并由钼，特征为钼，钽或具有钽的合金的钼形成。

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